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    • 1. 发明申请
    • Method and apparatus for refreshing materialized views
    • 刷新物化视图的方法和装置
    • US20050091180A1
    • 2005-04-28
    • US10690762
    • 2003-10-22
    • Nitzan PelegAmir Bar-orYuval ShermanEdward Bortnikov
    • Nitzan PelegAmir Bar-orYuval ShermanEdward Bortnikov
    • G06F7/00G06F17/30
    • G06F16/2393
    • The disclosed embodiments relate to a system and method for refreshing a materialized view that is at least in part derived from a table. The system may be adapted to provide availability of the table and the materialized view while the materialized view is being refreshed. The system may include a refresh log that contains a plurality of entries, each of the plurality of entries corresponding to a change in the table, each of the plurality of entries comprising an epoch identifier. The system may also include a refresh manager that performs a refresh operation on the materialized view in multiple steps by (a) successively reading a first subset of the plurality of entries indicated by a specific epoch identifier from the refresh log, (b) identifying a second subset of the plurality of entries from within the first subset of the plurality of entries, the second subset of the plurality of entries falling within a primary key value boundary and (c) applying the second subset of the plurality of entries to the materialized view.
    • 所公开的实施例涉及用于刷新至少部分地从表导出的物化视图的系统和方法。 该系统可以适于在物质化视图被刷新的同时提供表的可用性和物化视图。 系统可以包括包含多个条目的刷新日志,多个条目中的每个条目对应于表中的改变,多个条目中的每个条目包括历元标识符。 该系统还可以包括刷新管理器,该刷新管理器通过以下步骤在多个步骤中对物化视图执行刷新操作:(a)从刷新日志连续读取由特定历元标识符指示的多个条目的第一子集,(b) 在多个条目的第一子集内的多个条目的第二子集,多个条目的第二子集落入主键值边界内,并且(c)将多个条目的第二子集应用于物化视图 。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • Method and apparatus for performing conflict resolution in database logging
    • 在数据库记录中执行冲突解决的方法和装置
    • US20050102326A1
    • 2005-05-12
    • US10691175
    • 2003-10-22
    • Nitzan PelegEdward BortnikovDror Zernik
    • Nitzan PelegEdward BortnikovDror Zernik
    • G06F17/30
    • G06F16/2455G06F16/22G06F16/2393G06F16/284
    • The disclosed embodiments relate to a system and method for performing conflict resolution when refreshing a materialized view. The system may comprise a logging mechanism that maintains a refresh log, the refresh log may contain a first range and a second range that at least partially overlap, the first range and the second range each having a timestamp associated therewith. The system may also include a refresh manager that resolves conflicts between the first range and the second range that at least partially overlap by selecting portions of the first range and the second range that have the more recent timestamp and applying the selected portions of the first range and the second range to the materialized view. In another embodiment, the system may comprise a logging mechanism that maintains a refresh log, the refresh log containing a range and a single-row entry, the range and the single row entry each having a timestamp associated therewith. The system may also include a refresh manager that resolves conflicts between the range and the single-row entry by ignoring the single-row entry if the single-row entry is part of the range and if the single-row entry has the more recent timestamp and by applying the single-row entry to the materialized view if the single-row entry is not part of the range or if the range has the more recent timestamp.
    • 所公开的实施例涉及用于在刷新物化视图时执行冲突解决的系统和方法。 该系统可以包括维护刷新日志的记录机制,刷新日志可以包含与第一范围和第二范围至少部分重叠的第一范围和第二范围,每一个具有与之相关联的时间戳。 系统还可以包括刷新管理器,其通过选择具有最近时间戳的第一范围和第二范围的部分来解决在第一范围和第二范围之间的冲突,所述第一范围和第二范围之间至少部分重叠,并且应用第一范围的所选部分 和第二个范围到物化视图。 在另一个实施例中,系统可以包括维护刷新日志的记录机制,刷新日志包含范围和单行条目,范围和单行条目各自具有与之相关联的时间戳。 系统还可以包括刷新管理器,如果单行条目是范围的一部分,并且如果单行条目具有更新的时间戳,则通过忽略单行条目来解决范围和单行条目之间的冲突 并且如果单行条目不是范围的一部分,或者范围具有更新的时间戳,则将单行条目应用于物化视图。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • System and method for providing sponsored applications in email
    • 用于在电子邮件中提供赞助的应用程序的系统和方法
    • US09111291B2
    • 2015-08-18
    • US13526693
    • 2012-06-19
    • Ronny LempelYoelle Maarek SmadjaEdward BortnikovEdo Liberty
    • Ronny LempelYoelle Maarek SmadjaEdward BortnikovEdo Liberty
    • G06Q30/02
    • G06Q30/02G06Q30/0241G06Q30/0251G06Q30/0276
    • A method and system for providing targeted applications within an electronic message interface. The method comprises retrieving content from a user's electronic message in the electronic message interface, parsing and interpreting the user's context from the content, and accepting bidding on the user's interpreted context from one or more applications, the one or more applications including triggering conditions related to the user's interpreted context. The one or more applications are ranked based on the bidding. The method further comprises loading the one or more applications into the electronic message interface based on the ranking, and providing one or more follow-up transactions associated with the one or more loaded applications based on the user's interpreted context.
    • 一种用于在电子消息界面内提供目标应用的方法和系统。 该方法包括从电子消息接口中的用户的电子消息中检索内容,从内容解析和解释用户的上下文,以及从一个或多个应用接受用户的解释上下文的出价,所述一个或多个应用包括与 用户的解释上下文。 一个或多个应用程序基于出价进行排名。 该方法还包括基于排名将一个或多个应用加载到电子消息接口中,并且基于用户的解释上下文提供与一个或多个加载的应用相关联的一个或多个后续事务。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • AUTOMATIC FACE ANNOTATION OF IMAGES CONTAINED IN MEDIA CONTENT
    • 包含在媒体内容中的图像的自动表面归纳
    • US20130218858A1
    • 2013-08-22
    • US13398678
    • 2012-02-16
    • Dmitri PerelmanEdward BortnikovRonny LempelRoman Sandler
    • Dmitri PerelmanEdward BortnikovRonny LempelRoman Sandler
    • G06F17/30
    • G06F17/30268G06F17/30867
    • Face-containing images within web pages are automatically annotated to identify the people having those faces. The annotation is based on faces detected in the images and named entities detected in text associated with the images. Each candidate named entity may be scored by the prominence of the named entity in the text relative to the other extracted named entities. Queries are sent to a search engine based on the extracted candidate named entities. Sample images are returned. Face similarity calculations may be computed based on the featured faces and sample faces detected in the search engine-returned sample images to associate a probability score between each featured face and each candidate named entity. A bipartite matching instance may be solved to arrive at a maximum likelihood assignment of named entities to featured faces.
    • 自动注释网页中含有人脸的图像,以识别具有这些脸部的人物。 该注释基于在与图像相关联的文本中检测到的图像和命名实体中检测到的面部。 每个候选命名实体可以通过命名实体在文本中相对于其他提取的命名实体的突出来得分。 基于提取的候选名称实体将查询发送到搜索引擎。 示例图像被返回。 可以基于在搜索引擎返回的样本图像中检测到的特征面和样本面来计算面部相似度计算,以将每个特征面和每个候选命名实体之间的概率分数相关联。 可以解决一个二分配匹配实例,以将命名实体的最大似然分配达到特征面。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Automatic face annotation of images contained in media content
    • 媒体内容中包含的图像的自动面部注释
    • US08676814B2
    • 2014-03-18
    • US13398678
    • 2012-02-16
    • Dmitri PerelmanEdward BortnikovRonny LempelRoman Sandler
    • Dmitri PerelmanEdward BortnikovRonny LempelRoman Sandler
    • G06F7/00
    • G06F17/30268G06F17/30867
    • Face-containing images within web pages are automatically annotated to identify the people having those faces. The annotation is based on faces detected in the images and named entities detected in text associated with the images. Each candidate named entity may be scored by the prominence of the named entity in the text relative to the other extracted named entities. Queries are sent to a search engine based on the extracted candidate named entities. Sample images are returned. Face similarity calculations may be computed based on the featured faces and sample faces detected in the search engine-returned sample images to associate a probability score between each featured face and each candidate named entity. A bipartite matching instance may be solved to arrive at a maximum likelihood assignment of named entities to featured faces.
    • 自动注释网页中含有人脸的图像,以识别具有这些脸部的人物。 该注释基于在与图像相关联的文本中检测到的图像和命名实体中检测到的面部。 每个候选命名实体可以通过命名实体在文本中相对于其他提取的命名实体的突出来得分。 基于提取的候选名称实体将查询发送到搜索引擎。 示例图像被返回。 可以基于在搜索引擎返回的样本图像中检测到的特征面和样本面来计算面部相似度计算,以将每个特征面和每个候选命名实体之间的概率分数相关联。 可以解决一个二分配匹配实例,以将命名实体的最大似然分配达到特征面。