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    • 3. 发明专利
    • FEEDING DEVICE FOR FINELY PULVERIZED FUEL
    • JPS5813917A
    • 1983-01-26
    • JP11163681
    • 1981-07-17
    • NIPPON STEEL CORP
    • ISHIHARA MASARUSATOU SHIGENORIAYUBA ZENSAKU
    • B65G53/66B02C23/00B02C23/02C21B5/00F23K3/02
    • PURPOSE:To effectively prevent water content of coal from flowing to a pulverizing machine in a feeding device for supplying finely pulverized fuel through compressed gas feeding means to a blast furnace by providing a water collector and a drain unit in the bottom of a storage container of fuel such as coal before being pulverized. CONSTITUTION:In the captioned device provided in a blast furnace 15 coal in a storage container 11 is supplied via a supplying unit 12 to a pulverizing machine 14, finely pulverized coal obtained in the machine is conveyed via heated air fed through an air heater 16, air is then separated from the coal via a cyclone 17 and a bag type filter unit 27 and the coal is then conveyed to a storage tank 23. Subsequently, the coal in the tank 23 is supplied through supplying tanks 31A-31C, a feeding duct 33 and a distributor 29 to respective tuyeres 41. In this case, a water collector 12-1 is provided in the bottom of an enclosing frame L1 of the unit 12 at the lower portion of the container 11, one end of a U-shaped tube 12-2 is connected to the collector, the other end of the tube 12-2 is provided with a drain unit opened with the atmosphere at the position in height capable of maintaining the liquid level of the collector 12-1 at the prescribed level.
    • 5. 发明专利
    • Operating method of vertical furnace
    • 垂直炉的操作方法
    • JPS59162208A
    • 1984-09-13
    • JP3674383
    • 1983-03-08
    • Nippon Steel Corp
    • YAMAMOTO TAKAOAYUBA ZENSAKUTAKEI YOSHIO
    • C21B7/06C21B5/00F27B1/08F27D1/16
    • C21B5/008
    • PURPOSE:To prevent the damage of furnace wall refractories owing to thermal impact and to shorten the term of work for construction and relining in startup of a vertical furnace by charging a raw material into the furnace after a short period of simple drying with heating air and introducing temp.-controlled heating gas into the furnace. CONSTITUTION:The inside of a furnace is emptied upon building of refractory walls and is subjected to heating and drying using heating air for the purpose of removing moisture from the refractories and the mortar or the like used for the building and for the simple calcination of the mortar or the like. A raw material is thereafter charged into the furnace and temp.-controlled heating gas is introduced into the furnace through the tuyere in the lower part. More specifically, the waste combustion gas generated in the regenerating stage of a hot stove attached to a blast furnace and the high temp. gaseous N2 obtd. in a blasting stage are used alone or in combustion, and the temp. thereof is regulated by adding gaseous N2 of an ordinary temp. or some air thereto. The concn. of O2 in the heating gas is regulated to
    • 目的:为了防止由于热冲击造成的炉壁耐火材料的损坏,并且通过在用加热空气进行短时间的简单干燥之后,将原料装入炉中,缩短立式炉启动时的施工工期和重新使用期限, 将温度控制的加热气体引入炉内。 构成:在建筑耐火墙的同时,将炉子内部排空,并且使用加热空气进行加热和干燥,以从用于建筑物的耐火材料和砂浆等中除去水分,并且简单地煅烧 砂浆等。 然后将原料装入炉中,并将温度控制的加热气体通过下部的风口引入炉内。 更具体地说,在高炉附近的热风炉的再生阶段产生的废燃烧气体, 气态氮气 在爆破阶段单独使用或燃烧, 通过加入普通温度的气态N 2来调节。 或一些空气。 浓浓的 在这个阶段,加热气体中的O2被调节至<= 10%。 然后,热输入只是气体的显热,炉壁可以在温度下加热升温。 逐渐地通过气体和原料之间的热交换以及从下部的气体和炉壁之间的热交换。 温度 的原料也被提高了。 开始一个普通的操作。
    • 10. 发明专利
    • Heat insulating method of hot blast stove
    • 热烤炉热绝缘方法
    • JPS59193208A
    • 1984-11-01
    • JP6608083
    • 1983-04-14
    • Nippon Steel Corp
    • HORIO TAKEHIROAYUBA ZENSAKUNAKAMOTO KATSUMIOKUDA KOUSUKEHANABUSA SHIYOUJI
    • C21B9/00
    • C21B9/00
    • PURPOSE:To heat insulate a hot blast stove by reduced fuel while preventing the damage of the silica brick of a checker, by partially holding the temp. of silica brick of the checker in the hot blast stove to a specific temp. range during the shutdown of the hot blast stove due to the shutdown of operation of a shaft furnace. CONSTITUTION:In an external combustion type hot blast stove wherein a heat storing chamber 1 and the dome parts 15, 16 of a combustion chamber 2 are connected by a communication pipe 4 or an internal combustion type hot blast stove having the heat storing chamber 1 and the combustion chamber 2 in the same cylinder, when the operation of a shaft furnace to which said hot blast stove belongs is shut down, the hot blast stove is heated and heat insulated until the operation thereof is again started. In this case, because the silica brick 1 of the checker in the hot blast stove receives remarkable volumetric change when passes a transformation temp. of 575 deg.C and probably receives damage due to crack generation, the temp. of the lowermost part of the silica brick is set to 300-575 deg.C and the max. and min. temp. difference of the side surface in the stove is held to 400 deg.C or less. At the same time, the temp. difference between the under surface and the upper surface of the lowermost stage of the silica brick grid stacking part of the checker is held to 400 deg.C or less and the silica checker of the checker is prevented from being damaged by cracking due to expansion and contraction.
    • 目的:通过减少燃料隔热热风炉,同时防止检查器的二氧化硅砖的损坏,部分保持温度。 在热风炉中的检查器的硅砖的特定温度。 由于立式炉的运转停止而在热风炉关闭期间的范围。 构成:在通过连接管4或具有蓄热室1的内燃式热风炉连接蓄热室1和燃烧室2的圆顶部15,16的外燃式热风炉中, 在相同气缸中的燃烧室2在关闭所述热风炉所属的竖炉的操作时,热风炉被加热并隔热直到其再次开始运转。 在这种情况下,由于热风炉中的检验器的二氧化硅砖1在通过转变温度时会受到显着的体积变化。 575℃,可能由于裂纹产生而受到损坏, 的硅砖的最低部分设定为300-575摄氏度, 和最小 温度。 炉子侧面的差为400℃以下。 同时, 二氧化硅砖格栅层叠部分的底面和上表面之间的差异保持在400摄氏度以下,并且防止检查器的二氧化硅检查器因膨胀而破裂, 收缩。