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    • 1. 发明专利
    • Exhaust gas recirculating device
    • 排气再循环装置
    • JPS61106960A
    • 1986-05-24
    • JP11785484
    • 1984-06-07
    • Nippon Soken Inc
    • TANAKA TAKESHIITO TOSHIHIKOSEKIGUCHI KIYONORIKAWAI HISASHIIDOGAKI KOJI
    • F02M25/07
    • F02D41/005F02M26/57F02M26/67Y02T10/47
    • PURPOSE:To finely control exhaust gas recirculation (EGR), by providing an EGR pipe, recirculating exhaust gas in an intake pipe, and a valve device opening and closing the EGR pipe on the basis of a detection signal of each sensor. CONSTITUTION:In order to recirculate exhaust gas in an exhaust pipe 12 into an intake pipe 11, an exhaust gas recirculating (EGR) pipe 6 is provided. The EGR pipe 6 is opened and closed by a valve device 2. A throttle opening sensor 4 detects the opening of a throttle valve 3. A water temperature sensor 45 detects the temperature of cooling water in an internal-combustion engine 1. A speed sensor 44 detects a speed of the internal-combustion engine 1. On the basis of detection signal from each sensor 4, 45, 44, an electric signal is generated from a control circuit 5 to the valve device 2. In this way, a fine EGR control can be performed.
    • 目的:通过提供EGR管,进气管中的废气再循环,以及基于每个传感器的检测信号来打开和关闭EGR管的阀装置来精细地控制废气再循环(EGR)。 构成:为了将排气管12中的废气再循环到进气管11中,设置有排气再循环(EGR)管6。 EGR管6由阀装置2打开和关闭。节气门开度传感器4检测节流阀3的打开。水温传感器45检测内燃机1中的冷却水的温度。速度传感器 44检测内燃机1的速度。基于来自每个传感器4,45,44的检测信号,从控制电路5向阀装置2产生电信号。以这种方式,精细EGR 可以进行控制。
    • 2. 发明专利
    • Atmospheric pressure compensated vacuum control valve
    • 大气压力补偿真空控制阀
    • JPS59190461A
    • 1984-10-29
    • JP6341683
    • 1983-04-11
    • Nippon Soken IncToyota Motor Corp
    • SEKIGUCHI KIYONORITANAKA TAKESHIKAWAGOE MICHIOYAMADA MITSUMASA
    • F02D35/00F02M25/07F16K31/06
    • F02D21/08F02M26/57
    • PURPOSE: To reduce the cost of components in a vacuum control valve and as well to make it possible to fabricate the control valve in a technically simple way, by providing a first partitioning valve for communicating between a vacuum source and a control vacumm chamber and as well a second partitioning valve for communicating between the control vacuum chamber and an atmospheric pressure chamber.
      CONSTITUTION: A vacuum pump 20 is used as a vacuum source. A control vacuum port 102 communicates between a control vacuum chamber 400 and an EGR valve body 60. A first partitioning valve 203 is disposed in a second partitioning valve 201. This first partitioning valve 203 communicates with the vacuum source and the control vacuum pressure chamber 400, and the second partitioning valve 201 communicates the control vacuum pressure chamber 400 and an atmospheric pressure chamber 500. A signal vacuum chamber 600 serves as an acutuator for opening and closing the first and second partitioning valves 203, 201. With this arrangement, the cost of components in the atmospheric pressure compensated vacuum control valve may be reduced, and as well, the control valve may be fabricated in a technically simple way.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)1984,JPO&Japio
    • 目的:为了降低真空控制阀中部件的成本,并且以技术上简单的方式可以制造控制阀,通过提供用于在真空源和控制真空室之间连通的第一分隔阀和 以及用于在控制真空室和大气压力室之间连通的第二分隔阀。 构成:真空泵20用作真空源。 控制真空口102在控制真空室400和EGR阀体60之间连通。第一分隔阀203设置在第二分隔阀201中。该第一分隔阀203与真空源和控制真空压力室400连通 并且第二分隔阀201与控制真空压力室400和大气压力室500连通。信号真空室600用作打开和关闭第一和第二分隔阀203,201的通气器。通过这种布置,成本 可以减小大气压补偿真空控制阀中的部件,并且也可以以技术上简单的方式制造控制阀。
    • 3. 发明专利
    • Fuel injection timing control device in diesel-engine
    • 柴油发动机燃油喷射时序控制装置
    • JPS59134341A
    • 1984-08-02
    • JP744683
    • 1983-01-21
    • Nippon Soken Inc
    • TANAKA TAKESHISEKIGUCHI KIYONORIOOHASHI MICHIHIROKAWAI HISASHI
    • F02D41/40
    • F02D41/401F23Q2007/002Y02T10/44
    • PURPOSE:To carry out appropriate fuel injetion control, by utilizing a signal from a pressure detecting means for detecting the pressure of the combustion chamber in a Diesel-engine to control the timing of fuel injection. CONSTITUTION:A glow plug 1 incorporated therein with a piezoelectric element, is provided in a swirl combustion chamber 4 in a Diesel-engine. The pressure of the combustion chamber is measured upon TDC, and then, if the pressure of the combustion chamber decreases, a solenoid valve 72 is closed to shift the timing of fuel injection toward the spark advance side. With this arrangement, both functions of load timer and altitude compensation may be simultaneously obtained with the use of the pressure signal.
    • 目的:通过利用来自压力检测装置的信号来进行适当的燃料喷射控制,用于检测柴油发动机中的燃烧室的压力以控制燃料喷射的时间。 构成:配备有压电元件的电热塞1设置在柴油发动机的旋流燃烧室4内。 在TDC上测量燃烧室的压力,然后如果燃烧室的压力降低,则关闭电磁阀72以将燃料喷射的时间转移到火花提前侧。 通过这种布置,可以使用压力信号同时获得负载定时器和高度补偿的两种功能。
    • 4. 发明专利
    • Atmospheric pressure sensor
    • 大气压力传感器
    • JPS5979135A
    • 1984-05-08
    • JP18940282
    • 1982-10-27
    • Nippon Soken IncToyota Motor Corp
    • TANAKA TAKESHISEKIGUCHI KIYONORIOOHASHI MICHIHIROKAWAI HISASHIKAWAGOE MICHIOHISHINUMA OSAMU
    • G01L7/08G01L9/00G01L9/02
    • G01L9/0057
    • PURPOSE:To make the high-degree compensation possible and produce inexpensively an atmospheric pressure detecting sensor, by comparing the absolute pressure of a vacuum source of a vacuum pump with the atmospheric pressure and making a diaphragm and a potentiometer into one body. CONSTITUTION:A negative pressure sensor 2 driven by a negative pressure pump 1 is constituted with a diaphragm 22, a spring 23, a shaft 20, a brush 201, a sliding resistance material 21, the body 274. A hole 278 connected to the atmosphere is opened in a down case 272, and an atmospheric pressure chamber 279 is formed between this hole and the diaphragm 22. One end of the shaft 20 is fixed to a holder 241 of the diaphragm 22, and the brush 201 is fixed to the other end. When the pump 1 is operated to make a diaphragm chamber 220 negative-pressure, the diaphragm 22 is moved upward against the set load of the spring 23, and simultaneously, the contacting point between the brush 201 and the resistance material 21 is moved upward. When the current inputted to a coil 43 of a control valve 4 is increased, the negative pressure is reduced.
    • 目的:通过将真空泵的真空源的绝对压力与大气压进行比较,并将隔膜和电位计制成一体,来实现高度补偿,廉价生产大气压检测传感器。 构成:由负压泵1驱动的负压传感器2由隔膜22,弹簧23,轴20,刷201,滑动阻力材料21,主体274构成。连接到大气的孔278 在下壳体272中打开,并且在该孔和隔膜22之间形成大气压室279.轴20的一端固定到隔膜22的保持器241,并且刷201固定到另一个 结束。 当操作泵1以使隔膜室220成为负压时,隔膜22相对于弹簧23的设定载荷向上移动,同时刷子201和电阻材料21之间的接触点向上移动。 当输入到控制阀4的线圈43的电流增加时,负压降低。
    • 5. 发明专利
    • Combustion noise calculation device and combustion noise control system for internal combustion engine
    • 燃烧噪声计算装置和用于内燃机的燃烧噪声控制系统
    • JP2007278098A
    • 2007-10-25
    • JP2006102494
    • 2006-04-03
    • Nippon Soken IncToyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社株式会社日本自動車部品総合研究所
    • HAYASHI TOMOHIROITO MASAHARUSEKIGUCHI KIYONORIFUKUMA TAKAONAKAYAMA SHIGEKIIBUKI TAKU
    • F02D45/00F02D41/38
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a technique for accurately calculating combustion noise in an internal combustion engine. SOLUTION: The combustion noise in the internal combustion engine is calculated from an expression of CN=A×log 10 (Pmax) n1 +B×log 10 (ΔPmax) n2 +C×log 10 (dΔP/dt) n3 +D×log 10 (d 2 ΔP/dt 2 ) n4 +E×log 10 (1/Ne)+F. Where, the combustion noise in the internal combustion engine is CN, a maximum value of cylinder pressure during a compression stroke and an exhaust stroke is Pmax, a maximum value of an increased amount of the cylinder pressure by combustion of fuel is ΔPmax, a maximum value of a first-grade time differential value of an increased amount of cylinder pressure in fuel combustion is dΔP/dt, a maximum value of a second-grade time differential value of an increased amount of cylinder pressure in fuel combustion is d 2 ΔP/dt 2 , and speed of the internal combustion ending is Ne. Wherein, A, B, C, D, E, F, n1, n2, n3, and n4 are coefficients. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种用于精确计算内燃机中的燃烧噪声的技术。 解决方案:根据CN = A×log 10 (Pmax) n1 + B×log 的表达式计算内燃机中的燃烧噪声 10 (Δpmax值) N2 + C×日志 10 (dΔP/ dt)的 N3 + D×日志 10 < / SB>(D 2 ΔP/ dt的 2 N4 + E×日志 10 (1 / ne)为 + F。 在内燃机的燃烧噪声为CN的情况下,压缩行程和排气冲程中的气缸压力的最大值为Pmax,燃料燃烧时的气缸压力增加量的最大值为ΔPmax,最大值 燃料燃烧中的气缸压力增加的一级时间差值的值为dΔP/ dt,燃料燃烧中的气缸压力增加量的二级时间微分值的最大值为d 2 ΔP/ dt 2 ,内燃结束速度为Ne。 其中,A,B,C,D,E,F,n1,n2,n3和n4是系数。 版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 6. 发明专利
    • Altitude compensating device for egr system
    • 用于EGR系统的高精度补偿装置
    • JPS5979060A
    • 1984-05-08
    • JP18940382
    • 1982-10-27
    • Nippon Soken IncToyota Motor Corp
    • TANAKA TAKESHISEKIGUCHI KIYONORIOOHASHI MICHIHIROKAWAI HISASHIKAWAGOE MICHIOHISHINUMA OSAMU
    • F02M25/07
    • F02M26/57
    • PURPOSE:To effect the altitude compensation of the EGR device with a low cost by utilizing a fact that the absolute pressure of the vacuum source of a vacuum pump is made smaller as compared to the variation of atmospheric pressure. CONSTITUTION:A pressure actuator 2 is integrated with an EGR valve 3 while a pressure chamber 20 is constituted by a case 23 and a diaphragm chamber 21. The pressure port 26 of the case 23 is communicated with the suction port 11 of the vacuum pump 1. The EGR valve 3 shuts up an EGR path 8 by the energizing force of springs 22, 23 when the pressures of the pressure chamber 20 and a vacuum chamber 30 are same as the atmospheric pressure and, further, shuts the path 8 when the vacuum of the vacuum chamber 30 is smaller than a value corresponding to the energizing force of the spring 32 even if the pressure of the pressure chamber 20 becomes the same as the suction pressure of the vacuum pump. In case the suction pressure of the vacuum pump is utilized, little leakage from sealing positions may be allowed, therefore, the diaphragm type pressure actuator may be obtained by an inexpensive material such as rubber or the like.
    • 目的:通过利用真空泵的真空源的绝对压力与大气压力的变化相比较小的事实,以低成本实现EGR装置的高度补偿。 构成:压力致动器2与EGR阀3一体化,而压力室20由壳体23和隔膜室21构成。壳体23的压力端口26与真空泵1的吸入口11连通 当压力室20和真空室30的压力与大气压力相同时,EGR阀3通过弹簧22,23的激励力而关闭EGR通道8,并且当真空 即使在压力室20的压力与真空泵的吸入压力相同的情况下,真空室30的压力小于与弹簧32的通电力相对应的值。 在利用真空泵的吸入压力的情况下,可以允许从密封位置泄漏很少,因此膜片式压力致动器可以通过诸如橡胶等廉价的材料获得。
    • 7. 发明专利
    • Swirl control of internal-combustion engine
    • 内燃机的SWIRL控制
    • JPS58195017A
    • 1983-11-14
    • JP7875682
    • 1982-05-10
    • Nippon Soken Inc
    • TANAKA TAKESHIKAWAI HISASHIITOU TOSHIHIKOKAMIMURA HITOSHISEKIGUCHI KIYONORI
    • F02B31/00F02B31/06
    • F02B31/06Y02T10/146
    • PURPOSE:To provide constantly a suitable swirl according to the operation condition by detecting the variation rate of torque and controlling a swirl control valve on the basis of the detection. CONSTITUTION:Torque is detected by a pressure detector 920 to check a trifle torque variation rate DELTATe with respect to a trifle variation rate DELTAtheta of the opening angle theta of a swirl control valve 4. If DELTATe is larger than (vr)1 (a value specified in accordance with the operating condition), a current through the solenoid coil 75 of a control valve 7 is increased to pull down a plunger 76 to intensify the negative pressure from a vacuum pump 8, then the opening angle of the swirl control valve 4 is reduced so that the swirl may be weakened. If DELTATe is equal to or a little smaller than vr1, the angle theta will not vary and if DELTATe is clearly smaller than vr1, the angle is varied by DELTAtheta in the reverse direction.
    • 目的:根据操作条件,通过检测扭矩的变化率和根据检测来控制旋流控制阀,不断提供合适的涡流。 构成:通过压力检测器920检测扭矩,以相对于旋流控制阀4的打开角度θ的微小变化率DELTAta检查小扭矩变化率DELTATe。如果DELTATe大于(vr)1(值 根据操作条件指定),通过控制阀7的螺线管线圈75的电流被增大以拉下柱塞76以增强来自真空泵8的负压,然后旋转控制阀4的打开角度 被减少,使得漩涡可能被削弱。 如果DELTATe等于或稍小于vr1,则角度θ不会改变,如果DELTATe明显小于vr1,则角度在相反方向上会变化DELTATA。
    • 8. 发明专利
    • Ignition timing control unit of internal-combustion engine
    • 内燃机点火时间控制单元
    • JPS60192877A
    • 1985-10-01
    • JP5058184
    • 1984-03-15
    • Nippon Soken Inc
    • SEKIGUCHI KIYONORIIWAMOTO KENJIWATANABE MASAHIKO
    • F02P5/14
    • F02P5/14
    • PURPOSE:To correctly control the ignition timing by invariably circulating the cooling water or engine oil around a heat sensitive member and making the heat sensitive member not liable to be affected by the outside temperature so that it is displaced in response to the temperature rise of the cooling water or engine oil and rotates a rotary plate. CONSTITUTION:If the water (oil) temperature is constant, the pushing force of a heat sensitive member 49 and the reaction force of a spring 46 are balanced, and a piston 44 stays at a fixed position. Thereby the ignition timing is controlled only by a vacuum controller 2 operated by the negative pressure of a suction pipe. However, when the cooling water temperature is increased or decreased, the piston is moved to a position where the pushing force of the heat sensitive member 49 and the reaction force of the spring 46 are balanced, and a rotary plate 7 is rotated to correct the ignition timing. This action is performed only by an oil/water temperature control unit 4 without changing the stroke of the vacuum controller 2. Accordingly, the correction is feasible even under a full load, and the correct ignition timing is controlled.
    • 目的:通过使冷却水或发动机油不断使热敏元件周围循环来正确地控制点火正时,并使热敏元件不会受到外界温度的影响,从而响应于温度升高 冷却水或发动机油旋转旋转盘。 构成:如果水(油)温度恒定,则热敏构件49的推压力和弹簧46的反作用力平衡,活塞44停留在固定位置。 因此,点火正时仅由通过吸管的负压操作的真空控制器2控制。 然而,当冷却水温度升高或降低时,活塞移动到热敏元件49的推力和弹簧46的反作用力平衡的位置,旋转板7旋转以校正 点火正时 该操作仅由油/水温度控制单元4执行,而不改变真空控制器2的行程。因此,即使在满载下也可以进行校正,并且控制正确的点火正时。
    • 9. 发明专利
    • Exhaust gas recycling device
    • 排气回收装置
    • JPS59145351A
    • 1984-08-20
    • JP1930683
    • 1983-02-07
    • Nippon Soken Inc
    • TANAKA TAKESHISEKIGUCHI KIYONORIOOHASHI MICHIHIROKAWAI HISASHI
    • F02M25/07F02M25/06
    • F02M25/06Y02T10/121
    • PURPOSE:To miniaturize an EGR device by constructing an altitude compensating part, a modulator part, and an EGR part in an integrated form. CONSTITUTION:A first diaphragm 29 which can be displaced by means of pressure difference between negative pressure and the atmospheric pressure, a diaphragm chamber 203 which is connected to the atmosphere by means of a connecting shaft 27 interlocked with the first diaphragm 29 and which is also connected to a negative pressure source, and a second diaphragm 22 which is displaced according to the change in pressure of this diaphragm chamber 203 and interlocked with an EGR valve 21, are provided. Throttle valves are provided in each passage connecting the diaphragm chamber 23 to the negative pressure source and the atmosphere respectively, and these throttle valves are opened and closed by means of the displacement of the connecting shaft and a control device. Thereby the altitude compensating part, modulator part, and EGR part of an EGR device is provided in an integrated form, making the unit light and small.
    • 目的:通过构成高度补偿部件,调制器部件和集成形式的EGR部件来使EGR装置小型化。 构成:通过负压和大气压之间的压差可以移动的第一隔膜29,通过与第一隔膜29互锁的连接轴27连接到大气的隔膜室203,并且也是 连接到负压源,并且提供根据该隔膜室203的压力变化而移位并与EGR阀21互锁的第二隔膜22。 在隔膜室23分别连接到负压源和大气的每个通道中设置有节流阀,并且这些节流阀通过连接轴和控制装置的位移而打开和关闭。 因此,EGR装置的高度补偿部分,调制器部分和EGR部分以集成的形式提供,使得该装置光线较小。
    • 10. 发明专利
    • Altitude compensating device for egr equipment
    • 用于EGR设备的高精度补偿装置
    • JPS5965553A
    • 1984-04-13
    • JP17667382
    • 1982-10-07
    • Nippon Soken Inc
    • TANAKA TAKESHISEKIGUCHI KIYONORIOOHASHI MICHIHIROKAWAI HISASHI
    • F02P7/077F02D21/08F02M25/07
    • F02D41/005F02D35/023Y02T10/47
    • PURPOSE:To obtain the optimum EGR all the time regardless of variation in atmospheric pressure by providing a glow-plug 1 with both a pressure-receiving cylinder, which is displaced in response to the pressure in a combustion chamber, and a piezoelectric element, which transforms the said displacement into an electric signal, and by regulating the opening of an EGR valve in response to the output from the element. CONSTITUTION:A glow plug 1, which is installed on a cylinder head through a plug body 14 whose outer surface is provided with threads 14a, is formed by placing a pressure receiving cylinder 12, the tip of which is provided with a heater that is electrified via an electrode rod 13, so that the cylinder 12 can move in the direction of the axis. This pressure receiving cylinder 12 is pushed upward by the pressure in a combustion chamber. In response to this displacement, a pair of piezoelectric elements, 1a and 1b, are compressed so that an electric signal is output from a signal line 10. This electric signal enters operation circuit 7, where the operation to obtain a desirable amount of EGR corresponding to engine conditions is carried out in order to regulate the circuit- closing time to a solenoid 61 of a negative pressure control valve 6. With this contrivance, the rate of negative flow passing the negative pressure control valve 6 can be controlled, thereby regulating the opening of an EGR valve 3.
    • 目的:为了获得最佳的EGR,无论大气压力的变化如何,通过提供一个电热塞1与受到燃烧室中的压力相对应的受压圆筒和压电元件两者, 将所述位移变换为电信号,并且响应于所述元件的输出调节EGR阀的开度。 构成:安装在气缸盖上的电热塞1通过设置有外螺纹14a的塞体14而形成,该压电塞1的顶端设置有带电加热器 通过电极杆13,使得气缸12能够在轴线的方向上移动。 该受压缸12被燃烧室内的压力向上推。 响应于该位移,一对压电元件1a和1b被压缩,从而从信号线10输出电信号。该电信号进入操作电路7,在此操作中获得所需量的EGR对应 执行发动机条件以便调节到负压控制阀6的螺线管61的电路关闭时间。通过这种设计,可以控制通过负压控制阀6的负流量的比率,从而调节 EGR阀3的打开。