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    • 1. 发明专利
    • Method and apparatus for simultaneously and continuously treating cyanide/ammonia-containing liquid waste continuously
    • 同时连续处理氰化物/含氨液态液体废物的方法和装置
    • JP2006334508A
    • 2006-12-14
    • JP2005162196
    • 2005-06-02
    • Nippon Parkerizing Co LtdParker Netsu Shori Kogyo Kkパーカー熱処理工業株式会社日本パーカライジング株式会社
    • KOJIMA TAKASHINAKADA ATSUSHINAKAMURA FUMIHIDEYASHIRO KUNIHARUTOTSUKA TOSHIKO
    • C02F1/76C02F11/06
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for simultaneously treating cyanide/ammonia-containing liquid waste in which problems of the conventional method are solved, liquid waste containing high-concentration cyanide such as a cyanide complex of zinc, copper, nickel or iron is treated without generating a harmful by-product and without incorporating cyanide in the sludge to be generated to decompose cyanide without generating HCN gas and also decompose high-concentration ammonia simultaneously, each of cyanide and ammonia is removed/decreased to have an effluent control value or lower and cyanide/ammonia-containing liquid waste is treated at low initial and running costs.
      SOLUTION: The method for simultaneously treating cyanide/ammonia-containing liquid waste comprises: a first oxidization step of adding hypochlorite to liquid waste containing free cyanide, the cyanide complex and ammonia while keeping the liquid waste at normal temperature or
    • 要解决的问题:为了提供一种同时处理其中解决了常规方法问题的氰化物/含氨废液的方法,含有高浓度氰化物的废液,例如锌,铜,镍的氰化物络合物 或铁被处理而不产生有害的副产物,并且在不产生HCN气体的氰化物分解氰化物的同时,不要在生成污泥中引入氰化物并且同时分解高浓度氨,氰化物和氨都被除去/ 控制值或较低和氰化物/含氨废液以较低的初始运行成本进行处理。 解决方案:同时处理氰化物/含氨废液的方法包括:将含有游离氰化物,氰化物络合物和氨的废液中加入次氯酸盐的第一氧化步骤,同时将液体废物保持在常温或<80° C分解游离氰化物和一部分氨; 将第二氧化步骤在第一氧化步骤处理的处理液体废液中加入次氯酸盐,同时将处理过的废液在≥80℃下分解氰化物络合物和残余氨; 和将氰化物配合物和氨完全分解,同时将在第二氧化步骤处理的废液保持在≥80℃的老化步骤。 版权所有(C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 3. 发明专利
    • Surface hardening treatment method for engine valve
    • 发动机阀表面硬化处理方法
    • JP2005232518A
    • 2005-09-02
    • JP2004041847
    • 2004-02-18
    • Parker Netsu Shori Kogyo Kkパーカー熱処理工業株式会社
    • HOSHINO KAORUMIYASHITA MAKOTOKAWAMURA TAKASHITOTSUKA TOSHIKOEIRAKU HIROSHIYASHIRO KUNIHARU
    • F01L3/02C23C8/02C23C8/24C23C8/30
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a surface hardening method for an engine valve harmless for the environment instead of a salt bath nitriding method (Tufftride TF-1) accompanied by cyanogen waste water and cyanogen-containing industrial waste and a fluoride film activation type gas soft nitriding method requiring harmful exhaust gas treatment equipment.
      SOLUTION: In the surface hardening treatment method for an engine valve, a gaseous mixture comprising a carbon feeding compound (s) and a nitrogen feeding compound (s) being gas at 150°C under the atmospheric pressure as essential component is heated to ≥200°C under the atmospheric pressure; owing to the catalytic action of an engine valve as the metallic material to be treated, a metallic inner wall of a furnace and/or a metallic catalyst installed in the furnace, HCN is produced in the above atmosphere; the produced HCN is made to act on the surface of the engine valve to modify and activate a passivated film on the surface; and, successively, gas nitriding and/or gas nitriding-carburizing is performed at 400 to 600°C.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种用于环境的发动机阀门的表面硬化方法,而不是伴随着氰废水和含氰工业废料的盐浴氮化方法(Tufftride TF-1)和氟化物膜 活化型气体软氮化方法需要有害废气处理设备。 解决方案:在用于发动机气门的表面硬化处理方法中,将作为必需组分的在大气压下在150℃下为气体的碳供给化合物和氮气进料化合物的气体混合物加热 在大气压下≥200℃; 由于作为待处理金属材料的发动机阀的催化作用,在上述气氛中产生安装在炉内的金属内壁和/或安装在炉中的金属催化剂HCN; 制造的HCN作用在发动机阀门的表面上,以改变和激活表面上的钝化膜; 在400〜600℃下进行气体氮化和/或气体氮化渗碳。 版权所有(C)2005,JPO&NCIPI