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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Network copolymer crosslinked compositions and methods of making the same
    • 网络共聚物交联组合物及其制备方法
    • US08669337B2
    • 2014-03-11
    • US12646333
    • 2009-12-23
    • Ning LuSigfredo GonzalezEmie M. SilvestreGeng Wang
    • Ning LuSigfredo GonzalezEmie M. SilvestreGeng Wang
    • C08F230/02C08F220/38
    • C08F220/38C08F228/02C08F230/02
    • The present invention is directed to a network composition having the reaction product of: (i) at least one anionic polymerizable ethylenically unsaturated monomer (I) selected from the group consisting of [CH2═C(R3)C(O)OXa(C2H4O)b(C3H6O)c(C4H8O)d]pP(O)(OY)q(OZ)r where R3═H or alkyl of 1 to about 6 carbon atoms; X=alkyl, aryl, or alkaryl diradical connecting group of 0 to about 9 carbon atoms; a is 0 to about 100; b is 0 to about 100; c is 0 to about 100; d is 0 to about 100; q is 0 to about 2; r is 0 to about 2; p is 1 to about 3 subject to the limitation that p+q+r=3; and Y and Z is H, or metal ion; and CH2═C(R3)C(O)OXa′(C2H4O)b′(C3H6O)c′(C4H8O)d′—SO3—Y) where R3═H or alkyl of from 1 to about 6 carbon atoms; X=alkyl, aryl, or alkaryl diradical connecting group of 0 to about 9 carbon atoms; a′ is 0 to about 100; b′ is 0 to about 100; c′ is 0 to about 100; d′ is 0 to about 100; Y is H, or metal ion; and (ii) one or more additional monomers (II) selected from the group consisting of acrylic acid/acrylate, methacrylic acid/methacrylate, acrylamides, vinyl acetate and styrene, which are copolymerizable with (I); and (iii) a cross-linking agent (III), capable of copolymerizing with (I) and (II).
    • 本发明涉及一种具有以下反应产物的网络组合物:(i)至少一种选自[CH2 = C(R3)C(O)OXa(C2H4O))的阴离子可聚合烯属不饱和单体(I) b(C 3 H 6 O)c(C 4 H 8 O)d] pP(O)(OY)q(OZ)r其中R 3 = H或1至约6个碳原子的烷基; X = 0至约9个碳原子的烷基,芳基或烷芳基双基连接基团; a为0〜100; b为0至约100; c为0至约100; d为0至约100; q为0〜2; r为0〜2; p为1至约3,但受限于p + q + r = 3; Y和Z是H或金属离子; 和C 2 = C(R 3)C(O)O X a'(C 2 H 4 O)b'(C 3 H 6 O)c'(C 4 H 8 O)d-SO 3 -Y)其中R 3 = H或1至约6个碳原子的烷基; X = 0至约9个碳原子的烷基,芳基或烷芳基双基连接基团; a'为0至约100; b'为0至约100; c'为0至约100; d'为0至约100; Y是H或金属离子; 和(ii)可与(I)共聚的一种或多种选自丙烯酸/丙烯酸酯,甲基丙烯酸/甲基丙烯酸酯,丙烯酰胺,乙酸乙烯酯和苯乙烯的另外的单体(II); 和(iii)能够与(I)和(II)共聚的交联剂(III)。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • NETWORK COPOLYMER CROSSLINKED COMPOSITIONS AND PRODUCTS COMPRISING THE SAME
    • 网络共聚物交联组合物和包含该组合物的产品
    • US20110152083A1
    • 2011-06-23
    • US12975885
    • 2010-12-22
    • Ning LuSigfredo GonzalezEmie M. SilvestreGeng Wang
    • Ning LuSigfredo GonzalezEmie M. SilvestreGeng Wang
    • A01N57/12C08F230/02C08L43/02A61K8/81A61K31/80A01P11/00A01P7/04A01P3/00A01P13/00A61Q5/02A61Q5/12A61Q19/00A61Q15/00A61Q9/02A61Q9/04A61Q3/02A61Q5/06A61Q5/08A61Q17/04A61Q1/10A61Q1/02A61Q1/06A61Q1/04A61Q19/10A61Q1/14A61P17/10A61Q11/00A61P17/02A61P3/02A61P31/10A61P31/00A61P39/06C05D9/00C05C9/00C11D3/37
    • C09D4/00
    • The present invention provides for a household, agricultural, coating or personal care product composition containing the crosslinked reaction product of a network composition the reaction product of: (i) at least one anionic polymerizable ethylenically unsaturated monomer (I) selected from the group consisting of [CH2═C(R3)C(O)OXa(C2H4O)b(C3H6O)c(C4H8O)d]pP(O)(OY)q(OZ)r where R3═H or alkyl of 1 to about 6 carbon atoms; X=alkyl, aryl, or alkaryl diradical connecting group of 0 to about 9 carbon atoms; a is 0 to about 100; b is 0 to about 100; c is 0 to about 100; d is 0 to about 100; q is 0 to about 2; r is 0 to about 2; p is 1 to about 3 subject to the limitation that p+q+r=3; and Y and Z is H, or metal ion; and CH2═C(R3)C(O)OXa′(C2H4O)b′(C3H6O)c′(C4H8O)d′—SO3—Y) where R3═H or alkyl of from 1 to about 6 carbon atoms; X=alkyl, aryl, or alkaryl diradical connecting group of 0 to about 9 carbon atoms; a′ is 0 to about 100; b′ is 0 to about 100; c′ is 0 to about 100; d′ is 0 to about 100; Y is H, or metal ion; and (ii) one or more additional monomers (II) selected from the group consisting of acrylic acid/acrylate, methacrylic acid/methacrylate, acrylamides, vinyl acetate and styrene, which are copolymerizable with (I); and (iii) a cross-linking agent (III), capable of copolymerizing with (I) and (II).
    • 本发明提供一种家用,农业,涂料或个人护理产品组合物,其含有网状组合物的交联反应产物,反应产物为:(i)至少一种选自下组的阴离子可聚合烯属不饱和单体(I) [O 2 O](OZ)r其中R 3 = H或1至约6个碳原子的烷基(C 1 -C 4)C(O)O X a(C 2 H 4 O)b(C 3 H 6 O) ; X = 0至约9个碳原子的烷基,芳基或烷芳基双基连接基团; a为0〜100; b为0至约100; c为0至约100; d为0至约100; q为0〜2; r为0〜2; p为1至约3,但受限于p + q + r = 3; Y和Z为H或金属离子; (C 3 H 6 O)c'(C 4 H 8 O)d-SO 3-Y)其中R 3 = H或1至约6个碳原子的烷基; X = 0至约9个碳原子的烷基,芳基或烷芳基双基连接基团; a'为0至约100; b'为0至约100; c'为0至约100; d'为0至约100; Y是H或金属离子; 和(ii)可与(I)共聚的一种或多种选自丙烯酸/丙烯酸酯,甲基丙烯酸/甲基丙烯酸酯,丙烯酰胺,乙酸乙烯酯和苯乙烯的另外的单体(II); 和(iii)能够与(I)和(II)共聚的交联剂(III)。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • NETWORK COPOLYMER CROSSLINKED EMULSIONS AND DEMULSIFYING COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING THE SAME
    • 网络共聚物交联乳液和包含它们的组合物
    • US20110152423A1
    • 2011-06-23
    • US12646364
    • 2009-12-23
    • Ning LuSigfredo GonzalezEmie M. SilvestreGeng Wang
    • Ning LuSigfredo GonzalezEmie M. SilvestreGeng Wang
    • C08K5/541C08L43/02
    • C08F220/26A61K8/8152A61K2800/54A61Q1/02A61Q5/12C08F220/38C08F230/02
    • The present invention is directed to a network composition the reaction product of: (i) at least one anionic polymerizable ethylenically unsaturated monomer (I) selected from the group consisting of [CH2═C(R3)C(O)OXa(C2H4O)b(C3H6O)c(C4H8O)d]pP(O)(OY)q(OZ)r where R3═H or alkyl of 1 to about 6 carbon atoms; X=alkyl, aryl, or alkaryl diradical connecting group of 0 to about 9 carbon atoms; a is 0 to about 100; b is 0 to about 100;c is 0 to about 100; d is 0 to about 100; q is 0 to about 2; r is 0 to about 2; p is 1 to about 3 subject to the limitation that p+q+r=3; and Y and Z is H, or metal ion; and CH2═C(R3)C(O)OXa′(C2H4O)b′(C3H6O)c′(C4H8O)d′—SO3—Y) where R3═H or alkyl of from 1 to about 6 carbon atoms; X=alkyl, aryl, or alkaryl diradical connecting group of 0 to about 9 carbon atoms; a′ is 0 to about 100; b′ is 0 to about 100; c′ is 0 to about 100; d′ is 0 to about 100; Y is H, or metal ion; and (ii) one or more additional monomers (II) selected from the group consisting of acrylic acid/acrylate, methacrylic acid/methacrylate, acrylamides, vinyl acetate and styrene, which are copolymerizable with (I); and (iii) a cross-linking agent (III), capable of copolymerizing with (I) and (II).
    • 本发明涉及一种网络组合物,其反应产物为:(i)至少一种选自[CH 2 = C(R 3)C(O)O X a(C 2 H 4 O)b的阴离子可聚合烯属不饱和单体(I) (C 3 H 6 O)c(C 4 H 8 O)d] pP(O)(OY)q(OZ)r其中R 3 = H或1至约6个碳原子的烷基; X = 0至约9个碳原子的烷基,芳基或烷芳基双基连接基团; a为0〜100; b为0至约100; c为0至约100; d为0至约100; q为0〜2; r为0〜2; p为1至约3,但受限于p + q + r = 3; Y和Z是H或金属离子; (C 3 H 6 O)c'(C 4 H 8 O)d-SO 3-Y)其中R 3 = H或1至约6个碳原子的烷基; X = 0至约9个碳原子的烷基,芳基或烷芳基双基连接基团; a'为0至约100; b'为0至约100; c'为0至约100; d'为0至约100; Y是H或金属离子; 和(ii)可与(I)共聚的一种或多种选自丙烯酸/丙烯酸酯,甲基丙烯酸/甲基丙烯酸酯,丙烯酰胺,乙酸乙烯酯和苯乙烯的另外的单体(II); 和(iii)能够与(I)和(II)共聚的交联剂(III)。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Network copolymer crosslinked emulsions and demulsifying compositions comprising the same
    • 网络共聚物交联乳液和包含其的破乳组合物
    • US08809444B2
    • 2014-08-19
    • US12646364
    • 2009-12-23
    • Ning LuSigfredo GonzalezErnie M. SilvestreGeng Wang
    • Ning LuSigfredo GonzalezErnie M. SilvestreGeng Wang
    • C08K5/541
    • C08F220/26A61K8/8152A61K2800/54A61Q1/02A61Q5/12C08F220/38C08F230/02
    • The present invention is directed to a network composition the reaction product of: (i) at least one anionic polymerizable ethylenically unsaturated monomer (I) selected from the group consisting of [CH2═C(R3)C(O)OXa(C2H4O)b(C3H6O)c(C4H8O)d]pP(O)(OY)q(OZ)r where R3═H or alkyl of 1 to about 6 carbon atoms; X=alkyl, aryl, or alkaryl diradical connecting group of 0 to about 9 carbon atoms; a is 0 to about 100; b is 0 to about 100; c is 0 to about 100; d is 0 to about 100; q is 0 to about 2; r is 0 to about 2; p is 1 to about 3 subject to the limitation that p+q+r=3; and Y and Z is H, or metal ion; and CH2═C(R3)C(O)OXa′(C2H4O)b′(C3H6O)c′(C4H8O)d′—SO3—Y) where R3═H or alkyl of from 1 to about 6 carbon atoms; X=alkyl, aryl, or alkaryl diradical connecting group of 0 to about 9 carbon atoms; a′ is 0 to about 100; b′ is 0 to about 100; c′ is 0 to about 100; d′ is 0 to about 100; Y is H, or metal ion; and (ii) one or more additional monomers (II) selected from the group consisting of acrylic acid/acrylate, methacrylic acid/methacrylate, acrylamides, vinyl acetate and styrene, which are copolymerizable with (I); and (iii) a cross-linking agent (III), capable of copolymerizing with (I) and (II).
    • 本发明涉及一种网络组合物,其反应产物为:(i)至少一种选自[CH 2 = C(R 3)C(O)O X a(C 2 H 4 O)b的阴离子可聚合烯属不饱和单体(I) (C 3 H 6 O)c(C 4 H 8 O)d] pP(O)(OY)q(OZ)r其中R 3 = H或1至约6个碳原子的烷基; X = 0至约9个碳原子的烷基,芳基或烷芳基双基连接基团; a为0〜100; b为0至约100; c为0至约100; d为0至约100; q为0〜2; r为0〜2; p为1至约3,但受限于p + q + r = 3; Y和Z是H或金属离子; (C 3 H 6 O)c'(C 4 H 8 O)d-SO 3-Y)其中R 3 = H或1至约6个碳原子的烷基; X = 0至约9个碳原子的烷基,芳基或烷芳基双基连接基团; a'为0至约100; b'为0至约100; c'为0至约100; d'为0至约100; Y是H或金属离子; 和(ii)可与(I)共聚的一种或多种选自丙烯酸/丙烯酸酯,甲基丙烯酸/甲基丙烯酸酯,丙烯酰胺,乙酸乙烯酯和苯乙烯的另外的单体(II); 和(iii)能够与(I)和(II)共聚的交联剂(III)。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Modeling gate resistance of a multi-fin multi-gate field effect transistor
    • 多鳍多栅极场效应晶体管的栅极电阻建模
    • US09043192B2
    • 2015-05-26
    • US13462849
    • 2012-05-03
    • Ning Lu
    • Ning Lu
    • G06F17/50
    • G06F17/5022G06F17/5036G06F2217/82
    • The embodiments relate to modeling resistance in a multi-fin multi-gate field effect transistor (MUGFET). In these embodiments, a design for a multi-fin MUGFET comprises a gate structure with a horizontal portion traversing multiple semiconductor fins and comprising a plurality of first resistive elements connected in series, with vertical portions adjacent to opposing sides of the semiconductor fins and comprising second resistive elements connected in parallel by the horizontal portion, and with contact(s) comprising third resistive element(s). The total gate resistance is determined based on resistance contributions from the first resistive elements, the second resistive elements and the third resistive element(s), particularly, where each resistive contribution is based on a resistance value of the resistive element, a first fraction of current from the semiconductor fins entering the resistive element and a second fraction of the current from the semiconductor fins exiting the resistive element.
    • 实施例涉及多鳍多栅极场效应晶体管(MUGFET)中的建模电阻。 在这些实施例中,多翅片MUGFET的设计包括具有横穿多个半导体鳍片的水平部分并且包括串联连接的多个第一电阻元件的栅极结构,其中与半导体鳍片的相对侧相邻的垂直部分包括第二 电阻元件由水平部分并联连接,并具有包括第三电阻元件的接触件。 基于来自第一电阻元件,第二电阻元件和第三电阻元件的电阻贡献来确定总门电阻,特别地,其中每个电阻贡献基于电阻元件的电阻值,第一部分 从半导体鳍片进入电阻元件的电流和来自离开电阻元件的半导体鳍片的电流的第二部分。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for cooperative communications between groups of communication units
    • 通信单元组之间的协作通信的方法和装置
    • US08675482B1
    • 2014-03-18
    • US12536177
    • 2009-08-05
    • Ning LuMichael Mayor
    • Ning LuMichael Mayor
    • G08C15/00
    • H04B1/7115H04B7/10H04W56/0005H04W56/0075
    • Enhanced reception in a communication system is achieved by synchronously combining transmissions from a cluster of transmitting communication devices at a group of distant receiving communication devices. The transmitting communication devices coordinate their transmissions such that each device transmits the same signal on the same communication channel at different transmission times. As a consequence of the spatial diversity of the transmitting and receiving communication devices and the temporal diversity of the transmission times, the transmitted signals arrive at the receiving communication devices at different times. The receiving communication devices each essentially treat the different transmitted signals as though they were different multipath signals from a single transmitting communication device. This permits detection at a greater range or with a lower bit error rate. In addition, the many-to-many configuration enables a communication protocol to be maintained without modification of the protocol or termination (or interruption) of a protocol message sequence.
    • 在通信系统中的增强的接收是通过在一组远程接收通信设备上同步组合来自一组发射通信设备的传输来实现的。 发射通信设备协调其传输,使得每个设备在不同的传输时间在相同的通信信道上发送相同的信号。 作为发送和接收通信设备的空间分集和传输时间的时间分集的结果,所发送的信号在不同时间到达接收通信设备。 接收通信设备各自基本上将不同的发射信号视为就像它们是来自单个发射通信设备的不同的多径信号。 这允许在较大范围或较低位错误率下进行检测。 此外,多对多配置使得能够维护通信协议而不修改协议或协议消息序列的终止(或中断)。