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1. 发明申请

US20060075101A1 Method, system, and computer program product for supporting a large number of intermittently used application clusters 失效
公开(公告)号：US20060075101A1
公开(公告)日：2006-04-06
申请号：US10953325
申请日：2004-09-29
申请人： Nikolaos Anerousis , Gennaro Cuomo , Erik Daughtrey , Brian Martin , Giovanni Pacifici , Michael Spreitzer , Malgorzata Steinder , Asser Tantawi
发明人： Nikolaos Anerousis , Gennaro Cuomo , Erik Daughtrey , Brian Martin , Giovanni Pacifici , Michael Spreitzer , Malgorzata Steinder , Asser Tantawi
IPC分类号： G06F15/173
CPC分类号： H04L67/1008 , H04L67/1002 , H04L67/1029
摘要： The present invention provides a method, system, and computer program product for supporting a large number of intermittently used application clusters without consuming all the resources needed to run server processes for all the application clusters all the time. A method in accordance with the present invention comprises: holding an application request for a dormant application cluster in a holding zone; changing a status of the dormant application cluster to active; changing a status of an unused active application cluster to dormant; stopping server processes for the newly dormant application cluster; starting server processes for the newly active application cluster; and directing the application request held in the holding zone to the server processes for the newly active application cluster.

2. 发明申请

US20060095917A1 On-demand application resource allocation through dynamic reconfiguration of application cluster size and placement 有权
标题翻译：通过应用程序集群大小和布局的动态重新配置来按需应用资源分配
公开(公告)号：US20060095917A1
公开(公告)日：2006-05-04
申请号：US10978944
申请日：2004-11-01
申请人： Elizabeth Black-Ziegelbein , Gennaro Cuomo , Brian Martin , Giovanni Pacifici , Michael Spreitzer , Malgorzata Steinder , Asser Tantawi
发明人： Elizabeth Black-Ziegelbein , Gennaro Cuomo , Brian Martin , Giovanni Pacifici , Michael Spreitzer , Malgorzata Steinder , Asser Tantawi
IPC分类号： G06F9/46
CPC分类号： G06F9/5066 , G06F9/5061 , G06F9/5083
摘要： A method, system and apparatus for on-demand application resource allocation. In accordance with the method of the invention, an anticipated workload can be compared to a measured capacity for an application cluster in one or more server computing nodes in a server farm. If the measured capacity warrants a re-configuration of the application clusters, a new placement can be computed for application server instances in individual ones of the server computing nodes. Subsequently, the new placement can be applied to the server computing nodes in the server farm. In this regard, the applying step can include starting and stopping selected ones of the application server instances in different ones of the server computing nodes to effectuate the new placement.
摘要翻译：一种用于按需应用资源分配的方法，系统和装置。根据本发明的方法，预期的工作量可以与服务器场中一个或多个服务器计算节点中的应用程序集群的测量容量进行比较。如果测量的容量需要重新配置应用程序集群，则可以为服务器计算节点中的单个应用程序服务器实例计算新的位置。随后，新的布局可以应用于服务器场中的服务器计算节点。在这方面，应用步骤可以包括在服务器计算节点的不同服务器计算节点中启动和停止所选应用服务器实例，以实现新的布局。

3. 发明申请

US20050183084A1 Autonomic workload classification using predictive assertion for wait queue and thread pool selection 有权
标题翻译：自动工作负载分类，使用等待队列和线程池选择的预测性断言
公开(公告)号：US20050183084A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-18
申请号：US10778584
申请日：2004-02-13
申请人： Gennaro Cuomo , Erik Daughtrey
发明人： Gennaro Cuomo , Erik Daughtrey
IPC分类号： G06F9/46
CPC分类号： G06F9/505
摘要： Incoming work units (e.g., requests) in a computing workload are analyzed and classified according to predicted execution. Preferred embodiments track which instrumented wait points are encountered by the executing work units, and this information is analyzed to dynamically and autonomically create one or more recognizers to programmatically recognize similar, subsequently-received work units. When a work unit is recognized, its execution behavior is then predicted. Execution resources are then allocated to the work units in view of these predictions. The recognizers may be autonomically evaluated or tuned, thereby adjusting to changing workload characteristics. The disclosed techniques may be used advantageously in application servers, message-processing software, and so forth.
摘要翻译：计算工作负载中的传入工作单元（例如，请求）根据预测的执行情况进行分析和分类。优选实施例跟踪执行工作单元遇到哪些仪器化等待点，并且分析该信息以动态地和自动地创建一个或多个识别器以编程地识别相似的随后接收的工作单元。当工作单元被识别时，其执行行为被预测。鉴于这些预测，执行资源被分配给工作单位。可以自动评估或调整识别器，从而适应不断变化的工作负载特性。所公开的技术可以有利地用于应用服务器，消息处理软件等。

4. 发明申请

US20050160224A1 Context-sensitive caching 失效
公开(公告)号：US20050160224A1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-21
申请号：US11053106
申请日：2005-02-08
申请人： Gennaro Cuomo , Brian Martin , Donald Ferguson , Daniel Shupp , Goran Zlokapa
发明人： Gennaro Cuomo , Brian Martin , Donald Ferguson , Daniel Shupp , Goran Zlokapa
IPC分类号： G06F12/08 , G06F12/00
CPC分类号： G06F12/0888 , G06F12/0875
摘要： A method of caching contextually variant objects in a common cache. The method can include identifying an object type for a requested object and determining whether the requested object has an object type which is specified among an enumerated set of cacheable object types which can be stored in the common cache. Importantly, each cacheable object type can have an associated context. If the requested object has an object type which is specified among the enumerated set of cacheable object types, a cache key can be computed for the requested object using cache key formulation rules for the associated context. Finally, the requested object can be retrieved from the common cache using the formulated cache key. Notably, in one aspect of the invention, the method also can include the step of invalidating individual objects in the common cache according to corresponding cache policies of associated contexts.

5. 发明申请

US20050010727A1 Methods, systems and computer program products for controlling caching of distributed data 失效
标题翻译：用于控制分布式数据缓存的方法，系统和计算机程序产品
公开(公告)号：US20050010727A1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-13
申请号：US10618209
申请日：2003-07-11
申请人： Gennaro Cuomo , Brian Martin
发明人： Gennaro Cuomo , Brian Martin
IPC分类号： G06F9/46 , G06F12/00 , G06F12/08 , G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30902
摘要： Controlling a cache of distributed data is provided by dynamically determining whether and/or where to cache the distributed data based on characteristics of the data, characteristics of the source of the data and characteristics of the cache so as to provide an indication of whether to cache the data. The data may be selectively cached based on the indication.
摘要翻译：通过基于数据的特性，数据源的特性和高速缓存的特性来动态地确定是否和/或在哪里缓存分布式数据来提供对分布式数据的缓存的控制，以便提供是否缓存的指示数据。可以基于指示来选择性地高速缓存数据。

6. 发明授权

US08782667B2 Weather adaptive environmentally hardened appliances 失效
公开(公告)号：US08782667B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-15
申请号：US12979163
申请日：2010-12-27
申请人： Erik J. Burckart , Gennaro Cuomo , Andrew J. Ivory , Victor S. Moore , Aaron K. Shook
发明人： Erik J. Burckart , Gennaro Cuomo , Andrew J. Ivory , Victor S. Moore , Aaron K. Shook
IPC分类号： G06F12/00 , G06F12/08 , G06F13/00 , G06F13/28 , G06F9/46 , G06F3/00 , G06F9/44
CPC分类号： G06F12/0802 , G06F1/206 , G06F1/32 , G06F2212/502
摘要： Embodiments of the present invention provide a method, system and computer program product for weather adaptive environmentally hardened appliances. In an embodiment of the invention, a method for weather adaptation of an environmentally hardened computing appliance includes determining a location of an environmentally hardened computing appliance. Thereafter, a weather forecast including a temperature forecast can be retrieved for a block of time at the location. As a result, a cache policy for a cache of the environmentally hardened computing appliance can be adjusted to account for the weather forecast.

7. 发明授权

US06286043B1 User profile management in the presence of dynamic pages using content templates 失效
标题翻译：使用内容模板的动态页面存在用户个人资料管理
公开(公告)号：US06286043B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-04
申请号：US09140226
申请日：1998-08-26
申请人： Gennaro Cuomo , Binh Q. Nguyen , Sandeep K. Singhal
发明人： Gennaro Cuomo , Binh Q. Nguyen , Sandeep K. Singhal
IPC分类号： G06F1516
CPC分类号： H04L67/30 , H04L67/22 , H04L69/329
摘要： A technique, system, and computer program for collecting information about user behavior in the presence of dynamic page content. Regular expressions are used to describe dynamic page content and classify pages into equivalence classes. A Web site monitoring tool using this collection technique to create user profiles can then contend with a range of dynamic page content.
摘要翻译：一种技术，系统和计算机程序，用于在存在动态页面内容的情况下收集关于用户行为的信息。正则表达式用于描述动态页面内容并将页面分类为等价类。使用此收集技术创建用户配置文件的网站监控工具可以与一系列动态页面内容相抵触。

8. 发明申请

US20060082592A1 Mapping of a color to a treemap 审中-公开
标题翻译：将颜色映射到树形图
公开(公告)号：US20060082592A1
公开(公告)日：2006-04-20
申请号：US10968235
申请日：2004-10-19
申请人： Elizabeth Black-Ziegelbein , Gennaro Cuomo , Marc Haberkorn , Barton Vashaw
发明人： Elizabeth Black-Ziegelbein , Gennaro Cuomo , Marc Haberkorn , Barton Vashaw
IPC分类号： G09G5/02
CPC分类号： G06T11/206
摘要： The inventive process comprises and improved process for displaying hierarchical information in a treemap by associating a different color with each nested treemap in a parent treemap, and generating a gradient for each color to preserve the representative value of varying shades. In general, a user divides the hierarchical information into clusters of nodes, designates a primary weight and a secondary weight for each cluster, and designates a base color for each cluster. The inventive process then divides the range of each cluster's secondary weight into bins, adjusts each cluster's base color to create a distinguishing gradient of the base color, assigns a distinguishing gradient to each bin, and draws a nested treemap for each cluster so that each nested treemap has a cluster's base color and each node in the cluster is represented by a bounding box having a distinct gradient of the cluster's base color.
摘要翻译：本发明的方法包括并改进了通过将不同颜色与母版图中的每个嵌套树图相关联并且为每种颜色生成渐变以保持不同色调的代表值来显示树状图中的层次信息的过程。通常，用户将分层信息划分为节点簇，指定每个群集的主权重和次权重，并为每个群集指定基本颜色。本发明的过程然后将每个聚类的次要重量的范围划分为箱体，调整每个群集的基本颜色以创建基本颜色的区别梯度，为每个仓分配一个区别梯度，并为每个群集绘制嵌套的树状图，以便每个嵌套 treemap具有集群的基本颜色，并且集群中的每个节点由具有集群基本颜色的不同梯度的边界框表示。

9. 发明申请

US20060085541A1 Facilitating optimization of response time in computer networks 审中-公开
标题翻译：促进计算机网络响应时间的优化
公开(公告)号：US20060085541A1
公开(公告)日：2006-04-20
申请号：US10968015
申请日：2004-10-19
申请人： Gennaro Cuomo , Thomas Gissel , Harvey Gunther , Barton Vashaw
发明人： Gennaro Cuomo , Thomas Gissel , Harvey Gunther , Barton Vashaw
IPC分类号： G06F15/173
CPC分类号： H04L41/0896 , H04L41/083 , H04L69/04 , H04L69/24
摘要： A system and method are disclosed for leveraging bandwidth and processor utilization to advantageously influence response time performance. The objective of such leveraging is to maximize transaction throughput (e.g., requests per second) between a pair of servers when the servers are connected through less than optimal networks and/or network connections. Such an optimization is accomplished by determining whether or not adjusting request and/or reply sizes by applying a compression factor (i.e., to facilitate compression) will have a desirable influence on response time performance. Such determination is based on decision criteria including, but are not limited to, network protocol performance, CPU utilization, bandwidth utilization, and estimates of the CPU time and network time costs of sending compressed verses uncompressed data.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于利用带宽和处理器利用率来有利地影响响应时间性能的系统和方法。这种杠杆化的目标是当服务器通过不太优化的网络和/或网络连接连接时，在一对服务器之间最大化事务吞吐量（例如，每秒请求）。通过确定通过应用压缩因子（即，有利于压缩）来调整请求和/或应答大小是否对响应时间性能具有期望的影响来实现这样的优化。这种确定基于决策标准，包括但不限于网络协议性能，CPU利用率，带宽利用率，以及发送压缩经编压缩数据的CPU时间和网络时间成本的估计。

10. 发明授权

US08843160B2 Location based wireless tower caching 有权
标题翻译：基于位置的无线塔式缓存
公开(公告)号：US08843160B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-23
申请号：US12977980
申请日：2010-12-23
申请人： Erik J. Burckart , Gennaro Cuomo , Andrew J. Ivory , Victor S. Moore , Aaron K. Shook
发明人： Erik J. Burckart , Gennaro Cuomo , Andrew J. Ivory , Victor S. Moore , Aaron K. Shook
IPC分类号： H04W24/00 , H04W4/02 , H04L29/08 , H04W88/08
CPC分类号： H04W4/02 , H04L67/2842 , H04W88/08
摘要： Embodiments of the present invention provide a method, system and computer program product for wireless tower caching. In an embodiment of the invention, a method for wireless tower caching in a radio access network (RAN) can include receiving a response to a request from an end user device wirelessly coupled to a base station of the RAN, determining geographic positioning data for the response and identifying a most geographically wireless tower coupled to the RAN relative to the determined geographic positioning data (such as the closest wireless tower to the determined geographic positioning data). Thereafter, the response can be cached at a cache in a base station of the identified wireless tower. In this way, the cached content can remain relevant for a significant period of time in as much as the correlation between a likely position of the end user device and the content cached at the base station of the wireless tower at the time of use of the cached content is strong.
摘要翻译：本发明的实施例提供了一种用于无线塔式缓存的方法，系统和计算机程序产品。在本发明的一个实施例中，用于无线电接入网络（RAN）中的无线塔式高速缓存的方法可以包括：接收来自无线耦合到RAN基站的终端用户设备的请求的响应，确定用于响应并识别相对于所确定的地理定位数据（诸如到确定的地理定位数据的最接近的无线塔）而耦合到RAN的大多数地理无线塔。此后，该响应可被缓存在所识别的无线塔的基站中的高速缓存上。以这种方式，缓存的内容可以在相当长的时间内保持相关性，只要最终用户设备的可能位置与在使用无线电塔的无线塔的基站处高速缓存的内容之间的相关性缓存的内容很强。

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