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    • 3. 发明专利
    • Electroless nickel-plating method
    • 电镀镍镀层法
    • JP2007254805A
    • 2007-10-04
    • JP2006079599
    • 2006-03-22
    • National Institute Of Advanced Industrial & TechnologyNippon Kanizen Kk日本カニゼン株式会社独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所
    • TANAKA MIKIYASAIKI YUKINORIHAGISAWA KAZUHIRO
    • C23C18/16C23C18/34
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an economically advantageous electroless nickel-plating method which can prolong the life of an electroless nickel-plating liquid by removing phosphorous ions from the electroless nickel-plating liquid and replenishing hypophosphorous ions.
      SOLUTION: The electroless nickel-plating method for forming a nickel-plated film on the surface of an article to be plated by dipping the article to be plated in the electroless nickel-plating liquid comprises the steps of: extracting the electroless nickel-plating liquid in which phosphorous ions have been accumulated, from a nickel plating tank; bringing the extracted electroless nickel-plating liquid in contact with an organic phase containing a hypophosphite amine complex which has been obtained by bringing an organic solvent containing amine in contact with an aqueous solution containing hypophosphorous acid, forming the hypophosphite amine complex in the organic phase and separating the phases from each other; thereby extracting the phosphorous ions into the organic phase as the phosphite amine complex, and simultaneously transferring the hypophosphorous ions into an aqueous phase; and then returning the aqueous phase obtained by phase separation into the nickel plating tank.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供经济有利的无电镀镍方法,其可以通过从无电镀镍液中除去磷离子并补充次磷离子来延长化学镀镍液的寿命。 解决方案:通过将要镀覆的制品浸渍在无电镀镍液中的待镀制品的表面上形成镀镍膜的无电镀镍方法包括以下步骤:将无电镀镍 从镀镍槽中积聚有磷离子的电镀液体; 使提取的无电镀镍液与含有次亚磷酸胺配合物的有机相接触,所述有机相通过使含胺的有机溶剂与含有次磷酸的水溶液接触而形成,在有机相中形成次磷酸亚胺络合物, 将相分离; 从而将亚磷酸胺络合物中的磷离子萃取到有机相中,同时将次磷离子转移到水相中; 然后将通过相分离获得的水相返回到镀镍槽中。 版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 6. 发明专利
    • Method for purifying electrolytic solution in univalent copper electrolytic winning process
    • 用于在电镀铜电镀工艺中净化电解液的方法
    • JP2006057137A
    • 2006-03-02
    • JP2004240053
    • 2004-08-19
    • National Institute Of Advanced Industrial & Technology独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所
    • ALAM SHAFUKU MTANAKA MIKIYAKOYAMA KAZUYA
    • C22B3/20B01D9/02B01D11/02C02F1/26C02F1/62C02F1/64C02F1/70C22B3/26C22B7/00C22B11/00C22B15/00C25C1/12C25C7/06
    • Y02P10/234Y02P10/236
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for purifying a solution containing univalent copper for use in a process for recovering metal copper from the solution containing the univalent copper by an electrolytic operation. SOLUTION: The method for treating an aqueous solution containing copper (I) ions, noble-metal ions and metal ions other than the copper (I) ions and taking out an aqueous solution containing the copper (I) ions comprises: (a) bringing the aqueous solution containing the copper (I) ions, the noble-metal ions and the metal ions other than the copper (I) ions into contact with metal copper to precipitate the noble metal and separate and remove the noble metal; (b) bringing the aqueous solution into contact with an organic solvent to selectively move the metal ions other than the copper (I) ions into the organic solvent and form the resultant aqueous solution containing the copper (I) ions into a state of aqueous phase; (c) separating the aqueous phase from the organic solvent and taking out this aqueous phase as the aqueous solution containing the copper (I) ions; (d) washing the organic solvent containing the metal ions other than the copper (I) ions with water; (e) reducing the metal ions in the organic solvent if necessary and then bringing the organic solvent into contact with an acid solution to back-extract the metal ions other than the copper (I) ions and regenerate the organic solvent; and (f) subjecting the organic solvent to cyclic use. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种纯化含有一价铜的溶液的方法,用于通过电解操作从含有一价铜的溶液中回收金属铜的方法。 解决方案:处理含有铜(I)离子以外的铜(I)离子,贵金属离子和金属离子并除去含有铜(I)离子的水溶液的水溶液的方法包括:( a)使包含铜(I)离子的水溶液,除了铜(I)离子之外的贵金属离子和金属离子与金属铜接触以沉淀贵金属并分离和除去贵金属; (b)使水溶液与有机溶剂接触以选择性地将除铜(I)离子以外的金属离子移动到有机溶剂中,并将所得到的含有铜离子的水溶液形成水相状态 ; (c)从有机溶剂中分离水相并取出该水相作为含有(I)铜离子的水溶液; (d)用水洗除除铜(I)离子以外的金属离子的有机溶剂; (e)如果需要,还原有机溶剂中的金属离子,然后使有机溶剂与酸溶液接触以反萃取除铜(I)离子以外的金属离子,并再生有机溶剂; 和(f)使有机溶剂循环使用。 版权所有(C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 8. 发明专利
    • METHOD FOR SEPARATING AND RECOVERING Y AND Eu
    • 分离和回收Y和Eu的方法
    • JP2004285467A
    • 2004-10-14
    • JP2003156295
    • 2003-06-02
    • National Institute Of Advanced Industrial & Technology独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所
    • TANAKA MIKIYAMARUO TATSUYA
    • B01D11/04C01F17/00C22B3/26C22B3/44C22B7/00C22B59/00
    • Y02P10/234
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To separate/recover Y (yttrium) and Eu (europium) from a waste 3 wavelength phosphor. SOLUTION: The Y-Eu separation recovery method includes: a 1st stage of subjecting a waste mixture to sulfuric acid water solution treatment to discharge a Y-Eu-containing leach liquor; a 2nd stage of regulating its pH to about 0.5 to 1.1; a 3rd stage of subjecting it to extraction treatment with an organic solvent so as to be separated into a Y-containing organic phase and an Eu-containing water phase; a 4th stage of subjecting the organic phase to sulfuric acid treatment to discharge the Y-containing organic phase and performing hydrochloric acid treatment to discharge a Y-containing hydrochloric water solution; a 5th stage of adding oxalic acid to the hydrochloric acid water solution to filter away precipitates: a 6th stage of heating the Y-containing filtered product into Y 2 O 3 and regulating the pH of the Eu-containing water phase obtained by the 3rd stage to about 1.5 to 2.2; a 7th stage of performing extraction with an organic solvent, separating the Eu-containing organic phase and performing hydrochloric acid treatment to discharge the Eu-containing hydrochloric acid water solution; and an 8th stage of adding oxalic acid to the hydrochloric acid water solution to filter away precipitates and to discharge an Eu-containing compound and performing firing under heating to discharge Eu 2 O 3 . COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:从废物3波长磷光体分离/回收Y(钇)和Eu(铕)。 解决方案:Y-Eu分离回收方法包括:对废弃混合物进行硫酸水溶液处理以排出含Y-Eu的浸出液的第一阶段; 将其pH调节至约0.5至1.1的第二阶段; 第三阶段用有机溶剂进行萃取处理,以分离成含Y的有机相和含Eu的水相; 对有机相进行硫酸处理以排出含Y有机相并进行盐酸处理以排出含Y盐酸水溶液的第四阶段; 第五阶段向盐酸水溶液中加入草酸以过滤掉沉淀物:第六阶段将含Y的过滤产物加热到Y 2 3 并调节 第3阶段得到的含Eu水相的pH值约为1.5〜2.2; 用有机溶剂进行萃取的第七阶段,分离含Eu的有机相并进行盐酸处理以排出含Eu的盐酸水溶液; 和第八阶段向盐酸水溶液中加入草酸以过滤掉沉淀物并排出含铕化合物,并在加热下进行烧制以排放Eu 2 SB 3 O / SB >。 版权所有(C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 9. 发明专利
    • Extractant for palladium and method of rapidly separating and recovering palladium using the same
    • 铅的提取物及其快速分离和回收钯的方法
    • JP2010059533A
    • 2010-03-18
    • JP2009006341
    • 2009-01-15
    • National Institute Of Advanced Industrial Science & Technology独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所
    • NARITA KOICHITANAKA MIKIYATAMURA KEN
    • C22B11/00B01D11/04C07C323/60C22B3/26C22B7/00
    • C07C323/60C22B3/0008C22B3/10C22B7/007C22B11/048Y02P10/214Y02P10/234
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a novel extractant for palladium capable of improving an extraction rate compared to the conventional extractant, DHS, and also capable of back-extracting palladium using an ammonia solution, and to provide a method of separating and recovering palladium using the novel extractant. SOLUTION: An aqueous solution containing palladium is obtained by: bringing an acidic aqueous solution containing at least palladium into contact with an organic phase composed of an extractant containing a sulfide-containing monoamide compound as an active integredient represented by the following structural formula (I), where R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 each represent a group selected from among a chain hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms which may be branched, an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 14 carbon atoms, and n represents an integer of 1 to 4; extracting palladium into the organic phase; and conducting the back-extraction of the palladium extracted in the organic phase to an aqueous solution using an ammonia solution. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种新型的能够提高萃取速率的钯萃取剂,与常规萃取剂DHS相比,并且还能够使用氨溶液反萃取钯,并提供一种分离和 使用新型萃取剂回收钯。 溶液:含有钯的水溶液通过以下方法得到:将至少含有钯的酸性水溶液与由含有硫化物的单酰胺化合物的提取剂组成的有机相接触,所述提取剂为含有硫化物的单酰胺化合物作为由以下结构式表示的活性成分 (I)中,R SB 1,R SB 2,R SB 3,各自表示选自具有1〜18个碳原子的链状烃基 可以是支链的碳原子,具有1-10个碳原子的脂环族烃基和具有1至14个碳原子的芳族烃基,n表示1至4的整数; 将钯萃取到有机相中; 并使用氨溶液对在有机相中提取的钯进行背萃取。 版权所有(C)2010,JPO&INPIT