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1. 发明授权

US07781853B2 Plasmon-enhanced electromagnetic-radiation-emitting devices and methods for fabricating the same 有权
标题翻译：等离子体增强型电磁辐射发射装置及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US07781853B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-24
申请号：US11881266
申请日：2007-07-26
申请人： David A. Fattal , Nathaniel J. Quitoriano , Hans S. Cho , Marco Fiorentino , Theodore I. Kamins
发明人： David A. Fattal , Nathaniel J. Quitoriano , Hans S. Cho , Marco Fiorentino , Theodore I. Kamins
IPC分类号： H01L27/15 , H01L31/12 , H01L27/14 , H01L31/00
CPC分类号： H01L33/20 , H01L33/18 , H01L33/24 , H01L33/382
摘要： Various embodiments of the present invention are directed to surface-plasmon-enhanced electromagnetic-radiation-emitting devices and to methods of fabricating these devices. In one embodiment of the present invention, an electromagnetic-radiation-emitting device comprises a multilayer core, a metallic device layer, and a substrate. The multilayer core has an inner layer and an outer layer, wherein the outer layer is configured to surround at least a portion of the inner layer. The metallic device layer is configured to surround at least a portion of the outer layer. The substrate has a bottom conducting layer in electrical communication with the inner layer and a top conducting layer in electrical communication with the metallic device layer such that the exposed portion emits surface-plasmon-enhanced electromagnetic radiation when an appropriate voltage is applied between the bottom conducting layer and the top conducting layer.
摘要翻译：本发明的各种实施例涉及表面等离子体增强的电磁辐射发射装置以及制造这些装置的方法。在本发明的一个实施例中，电磁辐射发射装置包括多层芯，金属器件层和衬底。多层芯具有内层和外层，其中外层被构造成围绕内层的至少一部分。金属器件层被配置为围绕外层的至少一部分。衬底具有与内层电连通的底部导电层和与金属器件层电连通的顶部导电层，使得当在底部导电之间施加适当的电压时，暴露部分发射表面等离子体增强的电磁辐射层和顶部导电层。

2. 发明申请

US20090028493A1 Plasmon-enhanced electromagnetic-radiation-emitting devices and methods for fabricating the same 有权
标题翻译：等离子体增强型电磁辐射发射装置及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20090028493A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-29
申请号：US11881266
申请日：2007-07-26
申请人： David A. Fattal , Nathaniel J. Quitoriano , Hans S. Cho , Marco Fiorentino , Theodore I. Kamins
发明人： David A. Fattal , Nathaniel J. Quitoriano , Hans S. Cho , Marco Fiorentino , Theodore I. Kamins
IPC分类号： G02B6/12 , H01L33/00 , H01L21/00
CPC分类号： H01L33/20 , H01L33/18 , H01L33/24 , H01L33/382
摘要： Various embodiments of the present invention are directed to surface-plasmon-enhanced electromagnetic-radiation-emitting devices and to methods of fabricating these devices. In one embodiment of the present invention, an electromagnetic-radiation-emitting device comprises a multilayer core, a metallic device layer, and a substrate. The multilayer core has an inner layer and an outer layer, wherein the outer layer is configured to surround at least a portion of the inner layer. The metallic device layer is configured to surround at least a portion of the outer layer. The substrate has a bottom conducting layer in electrical communication with the inner layer and a top conducting layer in electrical communication with the metallic device layer such that the exposed portion emits surface-plasmon-enhanced electromagnetic radiation when an appropriate voltage is applied between the bottom conducting layer and the top conducting layer.
摘要翻译：本发明的各种实施例涉及表面等离子体增强的电磁辐射发射装置以及制造这些装置的方法。在本发明的一个实施例中，电磁辐射发射装置包括多层芯，金属器件层和衬底。多层芯具有内层和外层，其中外层被构造成围绕内层的至少一部分。金属器件层被配置为围绕外层的至少一部分。衬底具有与内层电连通的底部导电层和与金属器件层电连通的顶部导电层，使得当在底部导电之间施加适当的电压时，暴露部分发射表面等离子体增强的电磁辐射层和顶部导电层。

3. 发明授权

US07474811B1 Nanowire photonic apparatus employing optical field confinement 有权
标题翻译：采用光场约束的纳米线光子器件
公开(公告)号：US07474811B1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-06
申请号：US11856007
申请日：2007-09-14
申请人： Nathaniel J. Quitoriano , Marco Fiorentino , Theodore I. Kamins , David A. Fattal , Hans S. Cho
发明人： Nathaniel J. Quitoriano , Marco Fiorentino , Theodore I. Kamins , David A. Fattal , Hans S. Cho
IPC分类号： G02B6/00
CPC分类号： G02B6/1225 , H01S5/0424 , H01S5/1071 , H01S5/2045 , H01S5/30 , H01S5/32
摘要： A photonic apparatus and system employ a plurality of nanowires distributed in a low-index optical waveguide. The plurality of nanowires collectively one or more of produces, enhances, modulates and detects an optical field. The low-index optical waveguide confines the optical field in a vicinity of the plurality of nanowires. The photonic system includes a circuit to one or more of electrically bias the plurality of nanowires and collect electrons produced in the plurality of nanowires.
摘要翻译：光子器件和系统采用分布在低折射率光波导中的多个纳米线。多个纳米线共同地一个或多个产生，增强，调制和检测光场。低折射率光波导将光场限制在多个纳米线附近。光子系统包括电路，其中的一个或多个电子偏置多个纳米线并收集在多个纳米线中产生的电子。

4. 发明授权

US08766092B2 Energy collection systems and methods 有权
标题翻译：能源采集系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08766092B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-01
申请号：US12579407
申请日：2009-10-14
申请人： Zhen Peng , Marco Fiorentino , David A. Fattal , Nathaniel J. Quitoriano
发明人： Zhen Peng , Marco Fiorentino , David A. Fattal , Nathaniel J. Quitoriano
IPC分类号： H01L31/00 , G02B5/18 , H01L31/052 , G02B6/42
CPC分类号： G02B5/1809 , G02B6/4298 , H01L31/0543 , H01L31/0547 , Y02E10/52
摘要： An energy collection system is provided. The system can include an energy collection device and an energy concentration device disposed proximate at least a portion of the energy collection device. The energy concentration device includes a non-periodic, sub-wavelength, dielectric grating.
摘要翻译：提供能量收集系统。该系统可以包括能量收集装置和靠近能量收集装置的至少一部分设置的能量集中装置。能量集中装置包括非周期性的亚波长介质光栅。

5. 发明申请

US20110083739A1 ENERGY COLLECTION SYSTEMS AND METHODS 有权
标题翻译：能源收集系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20110083739A1
公开(公告)日：2011-04-14
申请号：US12579407
申请日：2009-10-14
申请人： Zhen Peng , Marco Fiorentino , David A. Fattal , Nathaniel J. Quitoriano
发明人： Zhen Peng , Marco Fiorentino , David A. Fattal , Nathaniel J. Quitoriano
IPC分类号： H01L31/00
CPC分类号： G02B5/1809 , G02B6/4298 , H01L31/0543 , H01L31/0547 , Y02E10/52
摘要： An energy collection system is provided. The system can include an energy collection device and an energy concentration device disposed proximate at least a portion of the energy collection device. The energy concentration device includes a non-periodic, sub-wavelength, dielectric grating.
摘要翻译：提供能量收集系统。该系统可以包括能量收集装置和靠近能量收集装置的至少一部分设置的能量集中装置。能量集中装置包括非周期性的亚波长介质光栅。

6. 发明授权

US08059922B2 Methods of manipulating optical energy within a waveguide 有权
标题翻译：操纵波导内的光能的方法
公开(公告)号：US08059922B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-15
申请号：US12787647
申请日：2010-05-26
申请人： David A. Fattal , Charles M. Santori , Raymond G. Beausoleil , Marco Fiorentino , Theodore I. Kamins
发明人： David A. Fattal , Charles M. Santori , Raymond G. Beausoleil , Marco Fiorentino , Theodore I. Kamins
IPC分类号： G02F1/035 , G02B6/42
CPC分类号： G02F1/025 , B82Y20/00 , G02F1/01708 , G02F2001/01791 , G02F2203/15
摘要： A micro-ring configured to selectively detect or modulate optical energy includes at least one annular optical cavity; at least two electrodes disposed about the optical cavity configured to generate an electrical field in the at least one optical cavity; and an optically active layer optically coupled to the at least one optical cavity. A method of manipulating optical energy within a waveguide includes optically coupling at least one annular optical cavity with the waveguide; and selectively controlling an electrical field in the at least one annular optical cavity to modulate optical energy from the waveguide.
摘要翻译：被配置为选择性地检测或调制光能的微环包括至少一个环形光腔; 围绕所述光学腔设置的至少两个电极被配置成在所述至少一个光腔中产生电场; 以及光学耦合到所述至少一个光腔的光学活性层。一种操纵波导内的光能的方法包括将至少一个环形光腔光学耦合到波导; 以及选择性地控制所述至少一个环形光腔中的电场以调制来自所述波导的光能。

7. 发明申请

US20100232738A1 METHODS OF MANIPULATING OPTICAL ENERGY WITHIN A WAVEGUIDE 有权
标题翻译：在波形管中控制光能的方法
公开(公告)号：US20100232738A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-16
申请号：US12787647
申请日：2010-05-26
申请人： David A. Fattal , Charles M. Santori , Raymond G. Beausoleil , Marco Fiorentino , Theodore I. Kamins
发明人： David A. Fattal , Charles M. Santori , Raymond G. Beausoleil , Marco Fiorentino , Theodore I. Kamins
IPC分类号： G02F1/035 , G02B6/26
CPC分类号： G02F1/025 , B82Y20/00 , G02F1/01708 , G02F2001/01791 , G02F2203/15
摘要： A micro-ring configured to selectively detect or modulate optical energy includes at least one annular optical cavity; at least two electrodes disposed about the optical cavity configured to generate an electrical field in the at least one optical cavity; and an optically active layer optically coupled to the at least one optical cavity. A method of manipulating optical energy within a waveguide includes optically coupling at least one annular optical cavity with the waveguide; and selectively controlling an electrical field in the at least one annular optical cavity to modulate optical energy from the waveguide.
摘要翻译：被配置为选择性地检测或调制光能的微环包括至少一个环形光腔; 围绕所述光学腔设置的至少两个电极被配置成在所述至少一个光腔中产生电场; 以及光学耦合到所述至少一个光腔的光学活性层。一种操纵波导内的光能的方法包括将至少一个环形光腔光学耦合到波导; 以及选择性地控制所述至少一个环形光腔中的电场以调制来自所述波导的光能。

8. 发明申请

US20090028487A1 Micro-ring optical detector/modulator 有权
标题翻译：微环光检测器/调制器
公开(公告)号：US20090028487A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-29
申请号：US11881679
申请日：2007-07-27
申请人： David A. Fattal , Charles M. Santori , Raymond G. Beausoleil , Marco Fiorentino , Theodore I. Kamins
发明人： David A. Fattal , Charles M. Santori , Raymond G. Beausoleil , Marco Fiorentino , Theodore I. Kamins
IPC分类号： G02F1/035
CPC分类号： G02F1/025 , B82Y20/00 , G02F1/01708 , G02F2001/01791 , G02F2203/15
摘要： A micro-ring configured to selectively detect or modulate optical energy includes at least one annular optical cavity; at least two electrodes disposed about the optical cavity configured to generate an electrical field in the at least one optical cavity; and an optically active layer optically coupled to the at least one optical cavity. A method of manipulating optical energy within a waveguide includes optically coupling at least one annular optical cavity with the waveguide; and selectively controlling an electrical field in the at least one annular optical cavity to modulate optical energy from the waveguide.
摘要翻译：被配置为选择性地检测或调制光能的微环包括至少一个环形光腔; 围绕所述光学腔设置的至少两个电极被配置成在所述至少一个光腔中产生电场; 以及光学耦合到所述至少一个光腔的光学活性层。一种操纵波导内的光能的方法包括将至少一个环形光腔光学耦合到波导; 以及选择性地控制所述至少一个环形光腔中的电场以调制来自所述波导的光能。

9. 发明授权

US07751655B2 Micro-ring optical detector/modulator 有权
标题翻译：微环光检测器/调制器
公开(公告)号：US07751655B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-06
申请号：US11881679
申请日：2007-07-27
申请人： David A. Fattal , Charles M. Santori , Raymond G. Beausoleil , Marco Fiorentino , Theodore I. Kamins
发明人： David A. Fattal , Charles M. Santori , Raymond G. Beausoleil , Marco Fiorentino , Theodore I. Kamins
IPC分类号： G02F1/035 , G02B6/42
CPC分类号： G02F1/025 , B82Y20/00 , G02F1/01708 , G02F2001/01791 , G02F2203/15
摘要： A micro-ring configured to selectively detect or modulate optical energy includes at least one annular optical cavity; at least two electrodes disposed about the optical cavity configured to generate an electrical field in the at least one optical cavity; and an optically active layer optically coupled to the at least one optical cavity. A method of manipulating optical energy within a waveguide includes optically coupling at least one annular optical cavity with the waveguide; and selectively controlling an electrical field in the at least one annular optical cavity to modulate optical energy from the waveguide.
摘要翻译：被配置为选择性地检测或调制光能的微环包括至少一个环形光腔; 围绕所述光学腔设置的至少两个电极被配置成在所述至少一个光腔中产生电场; 以及光学耦合到所述至少一个光腔的光学活性层。一种操纵波导内的光能的方法包括将至少一个环形光腔光学耦合到波导; 以及选择性地控制所述至少一个环形光腔中的电场以调制来自所述波导的光能。

10. 发明申请

US20110006284A1 PHOTONIC STRUCTURE 有权
标题翻译：光电结构
公开(公告)号：US20110006284A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-13
申请号：US12501844
申请日：2009-07-13
申请人： Hans S. Cho , David A. Fattal , Theodore I. Kamins
发明人： Hans S. Cho , David A. Fattal , Theodore I. Kamins
IPC分类号： H01L29/06 , H01L21/306
CPC分类号： G02B6/1225 , B82Y20/00 , G02B1/005 , G02B6/136
摘要： A photonic structure includes a plurality of annealed, substantially smooth-surfaced ellipsoids arranged in a matrix. Additionally, a method of producing a photonic structure is provided. The method includes providing a semiconductor material, providing an etch mask comprising a two-dimensional hole array, and disposing the etch mask on at least one surface of the semiconductor material. The semiconductor material is then etched through the hole array of the etch mask to produce holes in the semiconductor material and thereafter applying a passivation layer to surfaces of the holes. Additionally, the method includes repeating the etching and passivation-layer application to produce a photonic crystal structure that contains ellipsoids within the semiconductor material and annealing the photonic crystal structure to smooth the surfaces of the ellipsoids.
摘要翻译：光子结构包括排列成矩阵的多个退火的基本上平滑的表面的椭圆体。另外，提供了一种制造光子结构的方法。该方法包括提供半导体材料，提供包括二维孔阵列的蚀刻掩模，并将蚀刻掩模设置在半导体材料的至少一个表面上。然后通过蚀刻掩模的孔阵列蚀刻半导体材料，以在半导体材料中产生孔，然后将钝化层施加到孔的表面。此外，该方法包括重复蚀刻和钝化层应用以产生在半导体材料内包含椭圆体的光子晶体结构，并退火光子晶体结构以平滑椭圆体的表面。

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