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1. 发明申请

US20140245994A1 INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME 有权
标题翻译：内燃机及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20140245994A1
公开(公告)日：2014-09-04
申请号：US14344494
申请日：2012-09-11
申请人： Naoki Nishikawa , Takumi Hijii , Akio Kawaguchi , Ryouta Yatsuduka , Fumio Shimizu , Yoshifumi Wakisaka , Hidemasa Kosaka
发明人： Naoki Nishikawa , Takumi Hijii , Akio Kawaguchi , Ryouta Yatsuduka , Fumio Shimizu , Yoshifumi Wakisaka , Hidemasa Kosaka
IPC分类号： F02B77/11
CPC分类号： F02B77/11 , C25D11/08 , C25D11/246 , C25D11/26 , F02B77/02 , F02F1/00 , F02F3/14 , F02F2001/008 , F02F2001/249 , F05C2203/0886 , F05C2225/00 , F05C2251/048 , F05C2253/12 , Y10T29/49231
摘要： An internal combustion engine having an anodic oxidation coating formed on at least a part of a wall surface that faces a combustion chamber, wherein the anodic oxidation coating has voids and nano-holes smaller than the voids; at least part of the voids are sealed with a sealant derived by converting a sealing agent; and at least a part of the nano-holes are not sealed.
摘要翻译：一种在面向燃烧室的壁面的至少一部分上形成有阳极氧化涂层的内燃机，其中所述阳极氧化涂层具有比所述空隙小的空隙和纳米孔; 至少一部分空隙用通过转换密封剂得到的密封剂密封; 并且至少一部分纳米孔不被密封。

2. 发明授权

US09359946B2 Internal combustion engine and method for manufacturing the same 有权
标题翻译：内燃机及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US09359946B2
公开(公告)日：2016-06-07
申请号：US14344494
申请日：2012-09-11
申请人： Naoki Nishikawa , Takumi Hijii , Akio Kawaguchi , Ryouta Yatsuduka , Fumio Shimizu , Yoshifumi Wakisaka , Hidemasa Kosaka
发明人： Naoki Nishikawa , Takumi Hijii , Akio Kawaguchi , Ryouta Yatsuduka , Fumio Shimizu , Yoshifumi Wakisaka , Hidemasa Kosaka
IPC分类号： F02B75/08 , F02B77/11 , C25D11/24 , C25D11/26 , F02F1/00 , F02F3/14 , C25D11/08 , F02B77/02 , F02F1/24
CPC分类号： F02B77/11 , C25D11/08 , C25D11/246 , C25D11/26 , F02B77/02 , F02F1/00 , F02F3/14 , F02F2001/008 , F02F2001/249 , F05C2203/0886 , F05C2225/00 , F05C2251/048 , F05C2253/12 , Y10T29/49231
摘要： An internal combustion engine having an anodic oxidation coating formed on at least a part of a wall surface that faces a combustion chamber, wherein the anodic oxidation coating has voids and nano-holes smaller than the voids; at least part of the voids are sealed with a sealant derived by converting a sealing agent; and at least a part of the nano-holes are not sealed.
摘要翻译：一种在面向燃烧室的壁面的至少一部分上形成有阳极氧化涂层的内燃机，其中所述阳极氧化涂层具有比所述空隙小的空隙和纳米孔; 至少一部分空隙用通过转换密封剂得到的密封剂密封; 并且至少一部分纳米孔不被密封。

3. 发明授权

US08893693B2 Internal combustion engine and method of producing same 有权
标题翻译：内燃机及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US08893693B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-25
申请号：US13817966
申请日：2011-08-23
申请人： Takumi Hijii , Naoki Nishikawa , Akio Kawaguchi , Koichi Nakata , Yoshifumi Wakisaka , Hidemasa Kosaka , Fumio Shimizu
发明人： Takumi Hijii , Naoki Nishikawa , Akio Kawaguchi , Koichi Nakata , Yoshifumi Wakisaka , Hidemasa Kosaka , Fumio Shimizu
IPC分类号： F02B75/08 , F02F3/00 , C25D5/02 , C25D7/06
CPC分类号： F02B77/02 , C25D11/04 , C25D11/24 , C25D11/246 , F01L3/04 , F02B77/11 , F02F1/18 , F02F3/12 , F05C2251/048 , Y10T29/49263 , Y10T29/49272
摘要： An internal combustion engine in which an anodic oxidation coating film is formed on all or a portion of a wall that faces a combustion chamber, wherein the anodic oxidation coating film has a structure that is provided with a bonding region in which each of hollow cells forming the coating film is bonded to the adjacent hollow cells, and a nonbonding region in which three or more adjacent hollow cells are not bonded to each other, and wherein a porosity of the anodic oxidation coating film is determined by a first void present in the hollow cell and a second void that forms the nonbonding region.
摘要翻译：一种内燃机，其中在面向燃烧室的壁的全部或一部分上形成阳极氧化涂膜，其中所述阳极氧化涂膜具有这样的结构，所述结构具有接合区域，其中形成涂膜与相邻的中空细胞接合，并且其中三个或更多个相邻的中空细胞彼此不接合的非接合区域，并且阳极氧化涂膜的孔隙率由存在于中空部分中的第一空隙确定细胞和形成非结合区的第二个空隙。

4. 发明申请

US20130146041A1 INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE AND METHOD OF PRODUCING SAME 有权
标题翻译：内燃机及其生产方法
公开(公告)号：US20130146041A1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-13
申请号：US13817966
申请日：2011-08-23
申请人： Takumi Hijii , Naoki Nishikawa , Akio Kawaguchi , Koichi Nakata , Yoshifumi Wakisaka , Hidemasa Kosaka , Fumio Shimizu
发明人： Takumi Hijii , Naoki Nishikawa , Akio Kawaguchi , Koichi Nakata , Yoshifumi Wakisaka , Hidemasa Kosaka , Fumio Shimizu
IPC分类号： F02B77/02
CPC分类号： F02B77/02 , C25D11/04 , C25D11/24 , C25D11/246 , F01L3/04 , F02B77/11 , F02F1/18 , F02F3/12 , F05C2251/048 , Y10T29/49263 , Y10T29/49272
摘要： An internal combustion engine in which an anodic oxidation coating film is formed on all or a portion of a wall that faces a combustion chamber, wherein the anodic oxidation coating film has a structure that is provided with a bonding region in which each of hollow cells forming the coating film is bonded to the adjacent hollow cells, and a nonbonding region in which three or more adjacent hollow cells are not bonded to each other, and wherein a porosity of the anodic oxidation coating film is determined by a first void present in the hollow cell and a second void that forms the nonbonding region.
摘要翻译：一种内燃机，其中在面向燃烧室的壁的全部或一部分上形成阳极氧化涂膜，其中所述阳极氧化涂膜具有这样的结构，所述结构具有接合区域，其中形成涂膜与相邻的中空细胞接合，并且其中三个或更多个相邻的中空细胞彼此不接合的非接合区域，并且阳极氧化涂膜的孔隙率由存在于中空部分中的第一空隙确定细胞和形成非结合区的第二个空隙。

5. 发明授权

US08593620B2 Device for measuring properties of scatterers , for color measuring for scattered light of gemstones, for measuring brightness of gemstones, and for measuring luminescence distribution 有权
标题翻译：用于测量散射体的性质的装置，用于宝石散射光的颜色测量，用于测量宝石的亮度和测量发光分布的装置
公开(公告)号：US08593620B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-26
申请号：US13104028
申请日：2011-05-10
申请人： Hirofumi Ninomiya , Akio Kawaguchi
发明人： Hirofumi Ninomiya , Akio Kawaguchi
IPC分类号： G01N21/00
CPC分类号： G01N21/87 , G01N21/251 , G01N21/47 , G01N21/4785 , G01N21/645
摘要： A device for measuring properties of scatterers which measures properties of a scatterer from a stereoscopic scattering distribution of the scatterer upon receiving an electromagnetic wave with a certain wavelength distribution is provided. In the device, a scatterer to be measured is placed on a specimen platform; the electromagnetic wave is irradiated onto the scatterer from at least either any one or more directions, or one or more continuous directions of a hypothetical spherical surface having the above-mentioned focal point as its center; scattering waves scattered by the scatterer and reflected off the paraboloidal mirror or projected onto the paraboloidal screen are imaged by the imaging means as planar imaging data; and from thus obtained imaging data, a stereoscopic distribution of the scattering waves generated by the scatterer is obtained so as to measure properties of the scatterer from the distribution result.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于测量在接收到具有一定波长分布的电磁波时散射体的立体散射分布测量散射体属性的散射体的属性的装置。在该装置中，待测量的散射体放置在试样平台上; 电磁波从具有上述焦点的中心的假想球面的至少任一个或多个方向或一个或多个连续方向照射到散射体上; 由散射体散射并从抛物面镜反射或投影到抛物面上的散射波通过成像装置成像为平面成像数据; 并根据这样获得的成像数据，获得由散射体产生的散射波的立体分布，以从分布结果测量散射体的性质。

6. 发明授权

US5701735A Method for regenerating a particulate collection filter and an exhaust emission control system with a particulate collection filter 失效
标题翻译：利用颗粒收集过滤器再生颗粒收集过滤器和废气排放控制系统的方法
公开(公告)号：US5701735A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-30
申请号：US507209
申请日：1995-07-26
申请人： Akio Kawaguchi
发明人： Akio Kawaguchi
IPC分类号： F01N3/02 , F01N3/023 , F01N3/025 , F01N3/027 , F01N3/029 , F01N3/28 , F01N3/32 , F01N3/36
CPC分类号： F01N3/0233 , F01N3/023 , F01N3/0253 , F01N3/0256 , F01N3/027 , F01N3/029 , F01N3/2882 , F01N3/32 , F01N3/36 , Y10S55/30
摘要： A method for regenerating a particulate collection filter by the use of a regenerative gas according to the present invention comprises a step for causing particulate combustion in only the downstream part of said filter in the flow of the regenerative gas by the use of the regenerative gas, and a step for causing the particulate combustion in the downstream part of the filter to propagate toward the upstream part of the filter in the flow of the regenerative gas. Therefore, the direction of propagation of the combustion is opposite to the direction of the flow of the regenerative gas so that only part of the particulate combustion heat in each part of the filter is transferred upstream. Accordingly, each part of the filter will not become too hot.
摘要翻译：通过使用根据本发明的再生气体再生颗粒收集过滤器的方法包括通过使用再生气体在再生气体的流动中仅在所述过滤器的下游部分引起颗粒燃烧的步骤，以及在再生气体的流动中，使过滤器的下游部分的颗粒燃烧向过滤器的上游部分传播的步骤。因此，燃烧的传播方向与再生气体的流动方向相反，使得过滤器的每个部分中的仅一部分颗粒燃烧热被转移到上游。因此，过滤器的每个部分不会变得太热。

7. 发明申请

US20110299063A1 Device For Measuring Properties Of Scatterers , For Color Measuring For Scattered Light Of Gemstones, For Measuring Brightness Of Gemstones, And For Measuring Luminescence Distribution 有权
标题翻译：用于测量散射体属性的装置，用于测量分散的宝石的颜色，用于测量宝石的亮度和用于测量发光分布
公开(公告)号：US20110299063A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-08
申请号：US13104028
申请日：2011-05-10
申请人： Hirofumi Ninomiya , Akio Kawaguchi
发明人： Hirofumi Ninomiya , Akio Kawaguchi
IPC分类号： G01N21/87 , G01J3/40
CPC分类号： G01N21/87 , G01N21/251 , G01N21/47 , G01N21/4785 , G01N21/645
摘要： A device for measuring properties of scatterers which measures properties of a scatterer from a stereoscopic scattering distribution of the scatterer upon receiving an electromagnetic wave with a certain wavelength distribution is provided. In the device, a scatterer to be measured is placed on a specimen platform; the electromagnetic wave is irradiated onto the scatterer from at least either any one or more directions, or one or more continuous directions of a hypothetical spherical surface having the above-mentioned focal point as its center; scattering waves scattered by the scatterer and reflected off the paraboloidal mirror or projected onto the paraboloidal screen are imaged by the imaging means as planar imaging data; and from thus obtained imaging data, a stereoscopic distribution of the scattering waves generated by the scatterer is obtained so as to measure properties of the scatterer from the distribution result.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于测量在接收到具有一定波长分布的电磁波时散射体的立体散射分布测量散射体属性的散射体的属性的装置。在该装置中，待测量的散射体放置在试样平台上; 电磁波从具有上述焦点的中心的假想球面的至少任一个或多个方向或一个或多个连续方向照射到散射体上; 由散射体散射并从抛物面镜反射或投影到抛物面上的散射波通过成像装置成像为平面成像数据; 并根据这样获得的成像数据，获得由散射体产生的散射波的立体分布，以从分布结果测量散射体的性质。

8. 发明授权

US5697211A Exhaust gas purification device 失效
标题翻译：废气净化装置
公开(公告)号：US5697211A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-16
申请号：US574708
申请日：1995-12-19
申请人： Akio Kawaguchi
发明人： Akio Kawaguchi
IPC分类号： F01N5/02 , B01D53/94 , F01N3/08 , F01N3/10 , F01N3/20 , F01N13/04 , F02B33/44 , F02C7/105 , F02C9/48 , F02G1/055
CPC分类号： F02C7/105 , B01D53/9481 , F01N13/011 , F01N3/0814 , F01N3/0842 , F01N3/0871 , F02B33/443 , F01N2240/02 , F01N2290/06 , F01N2290/10 , F01N2610/03
摘要： An exhaust gas purification device comprising a rotary type heat accumulator rotated by a turbine. An NO.sub.x absorbent is carried on this heat accumulator. The exhaust gas discharged from the turbine circulates in the heat accumulator via an exhaust duct, and at this time, the heat accumulator is heated and, at the same time, NO.sub.x is absorbed into the NO.sub.x absorbent. Air discharged from the compressor is heated when circulating in the heat accumulator and is subsequently fed into the combustion vessel. When the fuel is supplied to the air to be fed into the heat accumulator and becomes a rich gaseous mixture, NO.sub.x is released from the NO.sub.x absorbent.
摘要翻译：一种废气净化装置，包括由涡轮机旋转的旋转式蓄热器。该蓄热器上装有NOx吸收剂。从涡轮机排出的废气经由排气管在蓄热器中循环，此时，蓄热器被加热，同时，NOx被吸收到NOx吸收剂中。在蓄热器中循环时，从压缩机排出的空气被加热，随后被送入燃烧容器。当将燃料供给到要供给到蓄热器中的空气并且变成浓气体混合物时，NOx从NOx吸收剂中释放。

9. 发明授权

US5467757A Compression-ignition type engine and combustion method of same 失效
标题翻译：压燃式发动机及其燃烧方法
公开(公告)号：US5467757A
公开(公告)日：1995-11-21
申请号：US290254
申请日：1994-08-15
申请人： Hiromichi Yanagihara , Yasuo Sato , Akio Kawaguchi
发明人： Hiromichi Yanagihara , Yasuo Sato , Akio Kawaguchi
IPC分类号： F02B1/12 , F02B3/06 , F02B3/08 , F02B75/02 , F02M47/02 , F02B5/00
CPC分类号： F02B1/12 , F02B3/08 , F02B75/02 , F02M47/02 , F02B2275/14 , F02B3/06 , F02D2200/0606 , Y02T10/123
摘要： A compression-ignition type engine in which fuel is injected in a combustion chamber during the compression stroke or intake stroke before 60 degrees before top dead center of the compression stroke and in which the mean particle size of the fuel injected at that time is made a size in which the temperature of the fuel particles reaches the boiling point of the main fuel component, determined by the pressure in the combustion chamber, at substantially the top dead center of the compression stroke. After the injection and until about the top dead center of the compression stroke is reached, evaporation of the fuel by boiling from the fuel particles is prevented and the fuel of the fuel particles boils and evaporates and fuel is ignited and burnt after about the top dead center of the compression stroke.
摘要翻译：一种压缩点火型发动机，其中在压缩冲程或进气冲程期间在燃烧室内将燃料喷射到压缩冲程的上止点之前60度之前，并且其中将当时喷射的燃料的平均粒度设为其中燃料颗粒的温度达到主要燃料组分的沸点，其大小在压缩行程的上止点处，由燃烧室中的压力决定。在注射之后并且直到达到压缩冲程的上止点，防止燃料从燃料颗粒沸腾而蒸发，并且燃料颗粒的燃料沸腾和蒸发，燃料在上止点附近被点燃和燃烧压缩冲程的中心。

10. 发明授权

US4495832A Gear operating mechanism of an automotive manual transmission 失效
标题翻译：汽车手动变速器的齿轮操作机构
公开(公告)号：US4495832A
公开(公告)日：1985-01-29
申请号：US379508
申请日：1982-05-18
申请人： Kazuyoshi Hiraiwa , Akio Kawaguchi
发明人： Kazuyoshi Hiraiwa , Akio Kawaguchi
IPC分类号： F16H61/16 , F16H61/18 , F16H61/22 , F16H61/34 , F16H63/00 , F16H63/20 , F16H63/30 , F16H63/36 , B60K20/00 , G05G5/10
CPC分类号： F16H63/36 , F16H63/302 , F16H61/16 , Y10T74/20104
摘要： In a manual transmission having a gear which is movable within a range from its inoperative position to its operating position, there is provided a gear operating mechanism which is constructed to positively prevent the undesirable "gear disengagement". The mechanism comprises a bracket secured to a transmission case, an operating lever pivotally connected to the bracket to move the gear between the inoperative and operating positions, and a latch mechanism having first and second conditions, the first condition being a condition wherein the operating lever is locked in a position to cause the gear to assume the operating position and the second condition being a condition wherein the operating lever assumes another position to cause the gear to assume the inoperative position, wherein the latch mechanism is so arranged that when, with the gear assuming the operating position, a force is applied to the gear to urge the same in a direction from the operating position to the inoperative position, at least a part of the force is received by the transmission case through the latch mechanism.
摘要翻译：在具有在从其不工作位置到其操作位置的范围内可移动的齿轮的手动变速器中，设置有齿轮操作机构，其被构造为可靠地防止不期望的“齿轮脱离”。该机构包括固定到变速器壳体上的支架，可枢转地连接到支架以在不工作位置和操作位置之间移动齿轮的操作杆和具有第一和第二状态的闩锁机构，第一状态是其中操作杆被锁定在使齿轮承担操作位置并且第二状态是其中操作杆呈现另一位置以使齿轮处于不工作位置的状态的位置，其中闩锁机构被布置成使得当与假定操作位置的齿轮，力被施加到齿轮以在从操作位置到非操作位置的方向上推动该力，至少一部分力被变速箱通过闩锁机构接收。

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