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1. 发明授权

US06192704B1 Absorber of absorption system refrigerator 失效
标题翻译：吸收系统冰箱吸收器
公开(公告)号：US06192704B1
公开(公告)日：2001-02-27
申请号：US09381700
申请日：1999-09-23
申请人： Naoki Hiro , Yoshio Ozawa , Kenji Nasako , Hiroyuki Hashimoto
发明人： Naoki Hiro , Yoshio Ozawa , Kenji Nasako , Hiroyuki Hashimoto
IPC分类号： F25B1512
CPC分类号： B01D53/18 , F25B37/00 , F25B2500/01 , F28D3/00
摘要： The absorber for use in absorption chillers of the present invention comprises a plurality of cooling water pipes 2 extending horizontally in the interior of the absorber chamber. A plurality of flat heat transfer plates 1 are spaced apart from one another and arranged horizontally in a vertical position, and the plurality of cooling water pipes 2 extend through these heat transfer plates 1 perpendicular thereto. The pitch Pd of the plates 1 is 3 to 15 mm. Each heat transfer plate 1 is integrally formed on its upper end face with an absorbent receptacle 10 V-shaped in cross section and extending longitudinally of the upper end face. The bottom portion of the receptacle 10 is formed with two rows of absorbent holes 11 positioned upwardly of respective surfaces of the plate 1. The holes 11 of each row are spaced apart from one another longitudinally of the plate 1 and each have an outlet adjoining the surface of the plate 1. This enables an absorber to have a higher absorbing capacity than conventional absorbers.
摘要翻译：用于本发明的吸收式制冷机的吸收器包括在吸收室的内部水平延伸的多个冷却水管2。多个扁平传热板1彼此间隔开并且在竖直位置上水平布置，并且多个冷却水管2穿过与其垂直的这些传热板1。板1的间距Pd为3〜15mm。每个传热板1在其上端面上一体地形成有横截面为V形的吸收容器，并且在上端面的纵向延伸。容器10的底部形成有两排位于板1的相应表面向上的吸收孔11.每排的孔11彼此间隔开板1的纵向，并且每个具有出口这使得吸收体具有比常规吸收体更高的吸收能力。

2. 发明授权

US5174367A Thermal utilization system using hydrogen absorbing alloys 失效
标题翻译：使用氢吸收合金的热利用系统
公开(公告)号：US5174367A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-29
申请号：US490999
申请日：1990-03-09
申请人： Kenji Nasako , Takahiro Yonesaki , Akio Furukawa , Ikuo Yonezu , Masakazu Moroto , Naoki Hiro , Toshihiko Saito
发明人： Kenji Nasako , Takahiro Yonesaki , Akio Furukawa , Ikuo Yonezu , Masakazu Moroto , Naoki Hiro , Toshihiko Saito
IPC分类号： F02P17/02 , F25B17/12
CPC分类号： F25B17/12 , F02P17/02 , Y02B30/62
摘要： In order to make a thermal utilization system operable in a stable and efficient condition regardless the variation of the operating heat source used, the system is provided with three hydrogen absorbing alloys having different pressure-temperature characteristics, wherein absorption/desorption of hydrogen gas is performed in two steps, i.e. the hydrogen gas desorbed from a first alloy is absorbed by a second alloy at a predetermined pressure, and is absorbed by the third alloy at a higher pressure after it is desorbed from the second alloy in a case when the temperature of the operating heat source is low, while the hydrogen gas desorbed from the first alloy is directly transported from the first alloy to the third alloy to be absorbed there when the temperature of the operating heat source is high. Alternatively, two hydrogen absorbing alloys having different pressure-temperature characteristics are used in such a way that, when the temperature of the operating heat source is low, the hydrogen gas desorbed from the first alloy is pumped to the second alloy to be absorbed there, but the gas is directly transported from the first alloy to the second alloy to be absorbed there when the temperature of the operating heat source is high.
摘要翻译：为了使热利用系统在稳定且有效的条件下可操作，无论使用的工作热源的变化如何，该系统都具有三种具有不同压力 - 温度特性的吸氢合金，其中进行氢气的吸收/解吸在两个步骤中，即从第一合金解吸的氢气被第二合金以预定压力吸收，并且在第二合金从第二合金解吸后被第三合金吸收，在第二合金的温度工作热源低，而从第一合金解吸的氢气直接从第一合金输送到第三合金，当工作热源的温度高时被吸收。或者，使用具有不同压力 - 温度特性的两个吸氢合金，使得当操作热源的温度低时，从第一合金解吸的氢气被泵送到第二合金以在其中被吸收，但是当操作热源的温度高时，气体从第一合金直接输送到第二合金，以被吸收到那里。

3. 发明授权

US06530420B1 Heat carrier 失效
标题翻译：热载体
公开(公告)号：US06530420B1
公开(公告)日：2003-03-11
申请号：US09662330
申请日：2000-09-14
申请人： Tomohito Takada , Naoki Hiro , Yasushi Yamamoto , Katsuyoshi Oki , Kenji Nasako
发明人： Tomohito Takada , Naoki Hiro , Yasushi Yamamoto , Katsuyoshi Oki , Kenji Nasako
IPC分类号： F28D1500
CPC分类号： H05K7/20336 , C09K5/04 , F24S10/90 , F25B2309/061 , F28D15/02 , F28D15/0266 , G06F1/203 , Y02E10/44 , Y02P20/544
摘要： A heat carrier comprises a closed or looped heat pipe having a heat receiving section and a heat radiating section, and accommodating therein a heating medium such as carbon dioxide, which becomes a low-viscous supercritical fluid when it is heated. The supercritical fluid is circulated in the heat pipe by convection due to a density difference based on a temperature difference between the heat receiving section and the heat radiating section, thereby carrying heat from the heat receiving section to the heat radiating section.
摘要翻译：热载体包括具有热接收部分和散热部分的闭合或环形热管，并且在其中容纳加热介质，例如二氧化碳，当加热时其变为低粘度超临界流体。超临界流体由于基于受热部和散热部之间的温度差的密度差而通过对流在热管中循环，从而将热量从热接收部传递到散热部。

4. 发明授权

US5676202A Heat exchanger 失效
标题翻译：热交换器
公开(公告)号：US5676202A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-14
申请号：US547118
申请日：1995-10-23
申请人： Koji Akashi , Naoki Hiro , Kenji Nasako , Teruhiko Imoto , Koichi Nishimura , Ikuo Yonezu
发明人： Koji Akashi , Naoki Hiro , Kenji Nasako , Teruhiko Imoto , Koichi Nishimura , Ikuo Yonezu
IPC分类号： F28D20/00 , F28D15/00
CPC分类号： F28D20/003 , Y02E60/142 , Y02E70/30
摘要： In a heat exchanger according to the present invention, there are provided a filling container having a first containing section containing a hydrogen-absorbing metal material for middle or high temperature, a second containing section containing a hydrogen-absorbing metal material for low temperature which is higher in equilibrium hydrogen pressure at the same temperature than the hydrogen-absorbing metal material for middle or high temperature, and a hydrogen passage for moving hydrogen between the first containing section and the second containing section; a guiding section having a heating section provided with heating means for heating the filling container, a heat radiating section provided with a heat exchanging section for radiating heat generated in the filling container outward, and a heat absorbing section provided with a heat exchanging section for cooling the outside by absorption of heat in the filling container; and moving means for moving the filling container back and forth in the guiding section, moving the first containing section back and forth between the heat radiating section and the heating section, and moving the second containing section back and forth between the heat absorbing section and the heat radiating section.
摘要翻译：在根据本发明的热交换器中，提供一种填充容器，该填充容器具有包含用于中或高温的吸氢金属材料的第一容纳部分，含有用于低温的吸氢金属材料的第二容纳部分，在与中温或高温吸氢金属材料相同的温度下的平衡氢压高，在第一容纳部分和第二容纳部分之间移动氢气的氢通道; 具有加热部的引导部，该加热部设置有用于加热填充容器的加热装置，设置有用于将向外填充容器内产生的热量散热的热交换部的散热部，以及具有用于冷却的热交换部的吸热部外部通过吸收填充容器中的热量; 以及移动装置，用于在引导部分中来回移动填充容器，使第一容纳部分在散热部分和加热部分之间来回移动，并且使第二容纳部分在吸热部分和散热部分。

5. 发明授权

US5229222A Fuel cell system 失效
标题翻译：燃料电池系统
公开(公告)号：US5229222A
公开(公告)日：1993-07-20
申请号：US790474
申请日：1991-11-12
申请人： Masaru Tsutsumi , Nobuyoshi Nishizawa , Tsukasa Itoh , Takaaki Matsubayashi , Takahiro Yonesaki , Koichi Satoh , Akio Furukawa , Ikuo Yonezu , Shin Fujitani , Kenji Nasako , Toshihiko Saito
发明人： Masaru Tsutsumi , Nobuyoshi Nishizawa , Tsukasa Itoh , Takaaki Matsubayashi , Takahiro Yonesaki , Koichi Satoh , Akio Furukawa , Ikuo Yonezu , Shin Fujitani , Kenji Nasako , Toshihiko Saito
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , H01M8/06
CPC分类号： H01M8/065 , H01M8/04089
摘要： A fuel cell system for directly converting chemical energy of a fuel into electric energy electrochemically. A fuel cell has a cathode and an anode. A main hydrogen absorbing alloy supplies a hydrogen gas to the anode of the fuel cell during steady-state operation of the system. An auxiliary hydrogen absorbing alloy originally having a higher hydrogen gas absorbing/desorbing equilibrium pressure than the main hydrogen absorbing alloy at an equal temperature supplies a hydrogen gas to the anode until the equilibrium pressure of the main hydrogen absorbing alloy, which is supplied an exhaust gas from the fuel cell is equal to a hydrogen gas absorbing/desorbing equilibrium pressure of the auxiliary hydrogen absorbing alloy, the auxiliary hydrogen absorbing alloy receiving the hydrogen gas from the main hydrogen absorbing alloy during steady-state operation.
摘要翻译：燃料电池系统，用于将燃料中的化学能直接转化成电能的电能。燃料电池具有阴极和阳极。主要的储氢合金在系统的稳态运行期间向燃料电池的阳极供应氢气。原始具有比主吸氢合金高的氢气吸收/解吸平衡压力的辅助吸氢合金在等温下将氢气供给到阳极，直到提供废气的主吸氢合金的平衡压力燃料电池等于辅助吸氢合金的氢气吸收/解吸平衡压力，辅助吸氢合金在稳态运行期间从主吸氢合金接收氢气。

6. 发明授权

US5409676A Heat transfer system utilizing hydrogen absorbing metals 失效
标题翻译：使用吸氢金属的传热系统
公开(公告)号：US5409676A
公开(公告)日：1995-04-25
申请号：US170755
申请日：1993-12-21
申请人： Kenji Nasako , Kouichi Satou , Teruhiko Imoto
发明人： Kenji Nasako , Kouichi Satou , Teruhiko Imoto
IPC分类号： F25B17/12 , F28D20/00 , F28D21/00 , F28F27/02
CPC分类号： F28D20/003 , Y02E60/142 , Y02E70/30
摘要： A heat transfer system comprising a hydrogen supply unit 1, which transfers hydrogen from a hydrogen recovery tube 8 to a hydrogen supply tube 7, and a multiplicity of hydrogen utilization units 2A and 2B which utilize hydrogen supplied from the hydrogen supply tube 7 via its branching tubes 7a and 7b, respectively, and return hydrogen to the hydrogen recovery tube 8 via associated branching tubes 8a and 8b. By the use of the hydrogen supply tube 7 and the hydrogen recovery tube 8 having large volumetric capacities and filled with hydrogen, the hydrogen supply unit 1 and the hydrogen utilization units 2A and 2B may operate independently, without being synchronized one other.
摘要翻译：一种传热系统，包括氢气供应单元1，其将氢气从氢气回收管8转移到氢气供应管7;以及多个氢气利用单元2A和2B，其利用从氢气供应管7经由其分支管7a和7b，并通过相关联的分支管8a和8b将氢返回到氢回收管8。通过使用具有大容积并充满氢气的氢气供应管7和氢气回收管8，氢气供应单元1和氢气利用单元2A和2B可以独立地操作，而不会彼此同步。

7. 发明授权

US5366820A Fuel cell system 失效
标题翻译：燃料电池系统
公开(公告)号：US5366820A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-22
申请号：US20687
申请日：1993-04-12
申请人： Masaru Tsutsumi , Nobuyoshi Nishizawa , Tsukasa Itoh , Takaaki Matsubayashi , Takehiro Yonesaki , Koichi Satoh , Akio Furukawa , Ikuo Yonezu , Shin Fujitani , Kenji Nasako , Toshihiko Saito
发明人： Masaru Tsutsumi , Nobuyoshi Nishizawa , Tsukasa Itoh , Takaaki Matsubayashi , Takehiro Yonesaki , Koichi Satoh , Akio Furukawa , Ikuo Yonezu , Shin Fujitani , Kenji Nasako , Toshihiko Saito
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , H01M8/06 , H01M8/18
CPC分类号： H01M8/065 , H01M8/04089
摘要： A fuel cell system for directly converting chemical energy of a fuel into electric energy electrochemically. A fuel cell has a cathode and an anode. A main hydrogen absorbing alloy supplies hydrogen gas to the anode of the fuel cell during steady-state operation of the system. An auxiliary hydrogen absorbing alloy originally having a higher hydrogen gas absorbing/desorbing equilibrium pressure than the main hydrogen absorbing alloy at an equal temperature supplies hydrogen gas to the anode until the equilibrium pressure of the main hydrogen absorbing alloy, which is supplied an exhaust gas from the fuel cell is equal to a hydrogen gas absorbing/desorbing equilibrium pressure of the auxiliary hydrogen absorbing alloy, the auxiliary hydrogen absorbing alloy receiving the hydrogen gas from the main hydrogen absorbing alloy during steady-state operation.
摘要翻译：燃料电池系统，用于将燃料中的化学能直接转化成电能的电能。燃料电池具有阴极和阳极。主要的储氢合金在系统的稳态运行期间向燃料电池的阳极供应氢气。原始具有比主吸氢合金高的氢气吸收/解吸平衡压力的辅助吸氢合金在等温下将氢气供给到阳极，直到主吸氢合金的平衡压力从燃料电池等于辅助吸氢合金的氢气吸收/解吸平衡压力，辅助吸氢合金在稳态运行期间从主吸氢合金接收氢气。

8. 发明授权

US06217285B1 Impeller for a centrifugal blower 失效
标题翻译：叶轮用于离心式鼓风机
公开(公告)号：US06217285B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-17
申请号：US08906910
申请日：1997-08-06
申请人： Michihiro Kurokawa , Noriyuki Nabeshima , Kenji Ueyama , Katuyoshi Oki , Kenji Nasako
发明人： Michihiro Kurokawa , Noriyuki Nabeshima , Kenji Ueyama , Katuyoshi Oki , Kenji Nasako
IPC分类号： F04D2930
CPC分类号： F04D29/282 , F04D29/30 , Y10S416/05
摘要： An impeller for use in a centrifugal blower comprises a hub for receiving a driving torque at a central portion thereof, a shroud of a ring-like shape in plane formed with an opening for air intake at the center thereof and opposed to the hub across a required distance therebetween, and a plurality of vane members interposed between the hub and shroud as circumferentially spaced from one another at required intervals, the impeller having an arrangement wherein an leading edge of each vane member has varied angles (inlet angles) with respect to a tangent line thereat thereby conforming to inflow angles of an air flow guided by the vane member at different points of a span between the shroud and hub.
摘要翻译：用于离心式鼓风机的叶轮包括用于在其中心部分处接收驱动扭矩的轮毂，平面上形成有环形形状的护罩，形成有用于在其中心进气的开口，所需的距离，以及插入在轮毂和护罩之间的多个叶片构件，其以所需的间隔彼此周向间隔开，叶轮具有这样的布置，其中每个叶片构件的前缘相对于切线线由此符合在护罩和轮毂之间的跨度的不同点处由叶片构件引导的空气流的流入角度。

9. 发明授权

US5056318A Refrigerating and/or heating device of contact type 失效
标题翻译：接触式加热和/或加热装置
公开(公告)号：US5056318A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-15
申请号：US486469
申请日：1990-02-28
申请人： Takahiro Yonesaki , Akio Furukawa , Shin Fujitani , Kenji Nasako , Ikuo Yonezu
发明人： Takahiro Yonesaki , Akio Furukawa , Shin Fujitani , Kenji Nasako , Ikuo Yonezu
IPC分类号： A61B18/02 , A61F7/00 , B26D7/10 , E05B17/00 , F17C11/00 , F25B17/12 , G01N1/00
CPC分类号： E05B17/0016 , A61B18/02 , B26D7/10 , F17C11/005 , F25B17/12 , A61B2018/0275 , Y02E60/321
摘要： A refrigerating and/or heating device of the contact type utilizing the endothermic and exothermic reactions of a hydrogen absorbing alloy comprises a contact member (16) in the form of a closed container (18) having a contact surface (17) and packed with a hydrogen absorbing alloy (19), a handle member (21) in the form of a closed container (22) packed with another hydrogen absorbing alloy (23), and a gas pipe (25) interconnecting the two members and having a valve (26).

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