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1. 再颁专利

USRE42317E1 Method and apparatus for filtering digital television signals 有权
标题翻译：数字电视信号滤波方法及装置
公开(公告)号：USRE42317E1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-03
申请号：US11709931
申请日：2007-02-22
申请人： Naofal Mohammed Wassel Al-Dhahir , John Erik Hersey , Nick Andrew Van Stralen , Richard Louis Frey , Mark Lewis Grabb
发明人： Naofal Mohammed Wassel Al-Dhahir , John Erik Hersey , Nick Andrew Van Stralen , Richard Louis Frey , Mark Lewis Grabb
IPC分类号： H04N5/213
CPC分类号： H04N5/211 , Y10S348/914
摘要： A system for filtering digital television signals is provided. The system comprises a generator for providing a first data sequence to a private data packetizer, and a transmitter for transmitting the packetized first data sequence in a data channel of a digital television signal. The system further includes a receiver for receiving the digital television signal and recovering the first data sequence. The receiver includes a channel estimator for providing an estimate of channel characteristics, such as estimated channel impulse estimate and estimated noise variance. The receiver further includes an adaptive equalizer filter having an input for receiving the digital television signal and an input for receiving adaptive filter coefficients. The receiver further includes a coefficient processor for calculating adaptive filter coefficients based on the channel estimate, and providing the adaptive filter coefficients to the adaptive equalizer filter. The digital television signal is thus filtered to remove undesired channel effects.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于过滤数字电视信号的系统。该系统包括用于向专用数据分组器提供第一数据序列的发生器和用于在数字电视信号的数据信道中发送分组化的第一数据序列的发射机。该系统还包括用于接收数字电视信号并恢复第一数据序列的接收机。接收机包括用于提供信道特性的估计的信道估计器，例如估计的信道脉冲估计和估计的噪声方差。接收机还包括具有用于接收数字电视信号的输入端和用于接收自适应滤波器系数的输入端的自适应均衡器滤波器。接收机还包括系数处理器，用于基于信道估计来计算自适应滤波器系数，并将自适应滤波器系数提供给自适应均衡器滤波器。因此数字电视信号被滤波以去除不需要的信道效应。

2. 发明授权

US06304299B1 System and method for mitigating multipath effects in television systems 有权
标题翻译：用于减轻电视系统中多路径效应的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US06304299B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-16
申请号：US09201376
申请日：1998-11-30
申请人： Richard Louis Frey , Naofal Mohammed Wassel Al-Dhahir , Mark Lewis Grabb , John Anderson Fergus Ross , John Erik Hershey , Nick Andrew Van Stralen
发明人： Richard Louis Frey , Naofal Mohammed Wassel Al-Dhahir , Mark Lewis Grabb , John Anderson Fergus Ross , John Erik Hershey , Nick Andrew Van Stralen
IPC分类号： H04N521
CPC分类号： H04N5/211
摘要： A wide-band overlay sequence generator adds an overlay signal to a television signal which is transmitted through a channel. At a receiver, a replica of the transmitted overlay sequence is generated and synchronized to the overlay signal in the received signal. An adaptive equalizer filter effectively adjusts the received television signal so that the channel perturbations are removed from the signal.
摘要翻译：宽带覆盖序列发生器将叠加信号添加到通过信道传输的电视信号。在接收机处，生成并发送覆盖序列的副本并将其与接收信号中的覆盖信号同步。自适应均衡器滤波器有效地调整接收到的电视信号，从而从信号中去除信道扰动。

3. 发明授权

US6122015A Method and apparatus for filtering digital television signals 失效
标题翻译：数字电视信号滤波方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US6122015A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-19
申请号：US206409
申请日：1998-12-07
申请人： Naofal Mohammed Wassel Al-Dhahir , John Erik Hershey , Nick Andrew Van Stralen , Richard Louis Frey , Mark Lewis Grabb
发明人： Naofal Mohammed Wassel Al-Dhahir , John Erik Hershey , Nick Andrew Van Stralen , Richard Louis Frey , Mark Lewis Grabb
IPC分类号： H04N5/21 , H04N5/213
CPC分类号： H04N5/211 , Y10S348/914
摘要： A system for filtering digital television signals is provided. The system comprises a generator for providing a first data sequence to a private data packetizer, and a transmitter for transmitting the packetized first data sequence in a data channel of a digital television signal. The system further includes a receiver for receiving the digital television signal and recovering the first data sequence. The receiver includes a channel estimator for providing an estimate of channel characteristics, such as estimated channel impulse estimate and estimated noise variance. The receiver further includes an adaptive equalizer filter having an input for receiving the digital television signal and an input for receiving adaptive filter coefficients. The receiver further includes a coefficient processor for calculating adaptive filter coefficients based on the channel estimate, and providing the adaptive filter coefficients to the adaptive equalizer filter. The digital television signal is thus filtered to remove undesired channel effects.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于过滤数字电视信号的系统。该系统包括用于向专用数据分组器提供第一数据序列的发生器和用于在数字电视信号的数据信道中发送分组化的第一数据序列的发射机。该系统还包括用于接收数字电视信号并恢复第一数据序列的接收机。接收机包括用于提供信道特性的估计的信道估计器，例如估计的信道脉冲估计和估计的噪声方差。接收机还包括具有用于接收数字电视信号的输入端和用于接收自适应滤波器系数的输入端的自适应均衡器滤波器。接收机还包括系数处理器，用于基于信道估计来计算自适应滤波器系数，并将自适应滤波器系数提供给自适应均衡器滤波器。因此数字电视信号被滤波以去除不需要的信道效应。

4. 发明授权

US06542536B1 Spread spectrum communications with selectable data transfer rates 失效
标题翻译：具有可选数据传输速率的扩频通信
公开(公告)号：US06542536B1
公开(公告)日：2003-04-01
申请号：US09441013
申请日：1999-11-16
申请人： John Erik Hershey , John Anderson Fergus Ross , Naofal Mohammed Wassel Al-Dhahir , Mark Lewis Grabb , Michael James Hartman , Richard Louis Frey , John Anthony Esposito , Roy Marion LaRosa
发明人： John Erik Hershey , John Anderson Fergus Ross , Naofal Mohammed Wassel Al-Dhahir , Mark Lewis Grabb , Michael James Hartman , Richard Louis Frey , John Anthony Esposito , Roy Marion LaRosa
IPC分类号： H04B169
CPC分类号： H04L27/2608 , H04B1/707 , H04B2201/70705
摘要： A spread spectrum communications system that is operable to provide user-selectable data transfer rates comprises a user station for generating an access request and a gateway server for receiving the access request. The gateway server includes a rate unit for comparing a requested rate to assigned rates, a selector for selecting an available user channel and an available signaling alphabet, and an allocation unit for assigning the carrier, user channel, and alphabet to the access request. One of several offered transfer rates is assigned to the available user channel. Each offered rate corresponds to a set of signaling alphabets with low cross-correlation for data transfer.
摘要翻译：可操作以提供用户可选择的数据传输速率的扩频通信系统包括用于生成接入请求的用户站和用于接收接入请求的网关服务器。网关服务器包括用于将请求速率与分配速率进行比较的速率单元，用于选择可用用户信道的选择器和可用信令字母表，以及用于将载波，用户信道和字母表分配给接入请求的分配单元。几个提供的传输速率之一被分配给可用的用户信道。每个提供的速率对应于用于数据传输的具有低互相关的一组信令字母。

5. 发明授权

US06393072B1 Channel decoder using vocoder joint statistics 有权
标题翻译：频道解码器使用声码器联合统计
公开(公告)号：US06393072B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-21
申请号：US09340102
申请日：1999-06-25
申请人： John Anderson Fergus Ross , Nick Andrew Van Stralen , Mark Lewis Grabb , Steven Robert Koch , Richard Louis Zinser, Jr. , John Bailey Anderson
发明人： John Anderson Fergus Ross , Nick Andrew Van Stralen , Mark Lewis Grabb , Steven Robert Koch , Richard Louis Zinser, Jr. , John Bailey Anderson
IPC分类号： H04L2706
CPC分类号： H04L1/0047 , H04L25/061 , H04L25/067
摘要： A method for decoding (voice)data where the data is encoded by a finite-state data encoder (216) for transmission over a data channel (18), includes the step of procuring a table of joint statistics representing the probability of occurrence, in a frame of source data of each of the bits of the frame. The joint statistics may be determined ahead of time. The method includes the step of calculating intermediate gamma signals in response to the decoded data of the preceding frame and the joint statistics. The joint statistics source distribution signals represent the likelihood that, for a given logic level of the preceding bit, the “current” bit takes on a particular state; for uncorrelated bits, this value is 0.5. State probability signals and transition probability signals are generated from the gamma signals. The state probability and transition probability signals are processed to produce bit probability signals indicative of the probability that the current bit is in a given state, from which hard bit decisions can be made.
摘要翻译：一种用于解码（语音）数据的方法，其中数据由有限状态数据编码器（216）编码，用于通过数据信道（18）进行传输，包括以下步骤：采购表示发生概率的联合统计表，帧的每个比特的源数据帧。联合统计可以提前确定。该方法包括响应于前一帧的解码数据和联合统计来计算中间伽马信号的步骤。联合统计源分布信号表示对于前一比特的给定逻辑电平，“当前”比特处于特定状态的可能性; 对于不相关的位，此值为0.5。从伽马信号产生状态概率信号和转移概率信号。处理状态概率和转移概率信号以产生指示当前比特处于给定状态的概率的比特概率信号，从中可以进行硬比特决定。

6. 发明授权

US08058802B2 Thermal management article and method 有权
标题翻译：热管理文章和方法
公开(公告)号：US08058802B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-15
申请号：US11863709
申请日：2007-09-28
申请人： Yun Li , Mark Lewis Grabb , John Erik Hershey , Jian Zhang , Hua Xia
发明人： Yun Li , Mark Lewis Grabb , John Erik Hershey , Jian Zhang , Hua Xia
IPC分类号： H01J1/62 , H01J63/04
CPC分类号： H05K7/20963 , Y10T428/249953 , Y10T428/265 , Y10T428/31504
摘要： An article includes a display layer having an outward facing surface and an inward facing surface. The display layer includes a light-emitting device that generates heat and light during use. A thermal transport layer may be secured to the display layer. The thermal transport layer may include a thermally conductive material that can transport heat generated by the light-emitting device away from the light-emitting device.
摘要翻译：一种物品包括具有向外表面和向内表面的显示层。显示层包括在使用期间产生热和光的发光装置。热传输层可以固定到显示层。热传输层可以包括可将由发光器件产生的热量远离发光器件传导的导热材料。

7. 发明申请

US20110167896A1 ESTIMATION OF RESERVOIR PERMEABILITY 审中-公开
标题翻译：储层渗透性的估计
公开(公告)号：US20110167896A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-14
申请号：US12685324
申请日：2010-01-11
申请人： John Erik Hershey , Mark Lewis Grabb , Andrew James Caruso
发明人： John Erik Hershey , Mark Lewis Grabb , Andrew James Caruso
IPC分类号： G01N15/08
CPC分类号： E21B47/1015
摘要： A method for determining the permeability of a petroliferous reservoir comprising injecting a tagged organic molecule into the reservoir at a first location, and detecting a signal associated with tagged organic molecule at a second location in the reservoir, wherein the tagged organic molecule comprises a radionuclide having a half-life of less than a month. In certain embodiments, the tagged organic molecule comprises a radionuclide selected from the group consisting of iodine-131 and fluorine-18.
摘要翻译：一种用于确定含油气储层的渗透性的方法，包括在第一位置将标记的有机分子注入所述储存器，以及在所述储存器的第二位置检测与标记的有机分子相关的信号，其中所述标记的有机分子包含具有半衰期不到一个月。在某些实施方案中，标记的有机分子包含选自碘-131和氟-18的放射性核素。

8. 发明授权

US06498627B1 Use of wideband DTV overlay signals for brevity signaling and public safety 有权
标题翻译：使用宽带数字电视覆盖信号进行简洁信号和公共安全
公开(公告)号：US06498627B1
公开(公告)日：2002-12-24
申请号：US09422441
申请日：1999-10-21
申请人： John Erik Hershey , Mark Lewis Grabb , Kenneth Brakeley Welles, II
发明人： John Erik Hershey , Mark Lewis Grabb , Kenneth Brakeley Welles, II
IPC分类号： H04N521
CPC分类号： H04N21/8146 , H04L27/28 , H04N5/211 , H04N5/44508 , H04N7/08 , H04N21/4432 , H04N21/478 , H04N21/814
摘要： A brevity signaling module for a digital television (DTV) receiver enables the reception of emergency broadcast messages. The overlay signal received at the receiver front end is squared in a squaring loop, producing spectral lines at DC and twice the overlay signal frequency, or 2&ohgr;, where &ohgr;=2&pgr;f and f is the center frequency of the overlay signal. The squared signal is passed through a narrow band filter having a bandwidth sufficient to pass a spectrum containing a plurality of tones 2&ohgr;, 2&ohgr;1, 2&ohgr;2, . . . , 2&ohgr;n, where 2&ohgr;1, 22, . . . , 2&ohgr;n are different frequency tones assigned to different auxiliary functions. The detected tone is used by a control module to determine whether normal multipath processing should be performed or whether this processing should be suppressed and auxiliary functions performed, including turning on the DTV receiver power in order that an emergency broadcast message might be conveyed to persons in the vicinity of the DTV receiver.
摘要翻译：用于数字电视（DTV）接收机的简洁信号模块能够接收紧急广播消息。在接收机前端接收的覆盖信号在平方环中平方，产生DC和两倍叠加信号频率的频谱线，或2omega，其中ω= 2pif，f是叠加信号的中心频率。平方信号通过具有足以通过包含多个音调2omega，2omega1，2omega2的频谱的带宽的窄带滤波器。。。，2omegan，其中2omega1,22。。。，2omegan是分配给不同辅助功能的不同频率音调。检测到的音调由控制模块用于确定是否应执行正常的多路径处理，还是应该抑制该处理和执行辅助功能，包括接通DTV接收机的功率，以便将紧急广播消息传送给 DTV接收机附近。

9. 发明授权

US06417805B1 Three-dimensional channel sounder for DTV receivers 有权
标题翻译：用于DTV接收机的三维通道发声器
公开(公告)号：US06417805B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-09
申请号：US09422443
申请日：1999-10-21
申请人： John Erik Hershey , Mark Lewis Grabb , Kenneth Brakeley Welles, II
发明人： John Erik Hershey , Mark Lewis Grabb , Kenneth Brakeley Welles, II
IPC分类号： G01S302
CPC分类号： G01S13/003 , H04N5/211 , H04N5/44 , H04N17/00
摘要： A digital television (DTV) receiver is provided with a sounder comprising a wideband transmitter and a plurality of wideband receivers having separately located receiving antennas, so that the sounder is, in effect, a bistatic radar system for any given channel, in order to characterize a significant nearby, indoor reflector. A microprocessor receives the timing information generated by the wideband transmitter impulses and the reflected impulse returns to each of the receiving antennas, and calculates a multipath model representing the three-dimensional location of a significant, nearby scatterer.
摘要翻译：数字电视（DTV）接收机设置有包括宽带发射机和具有单独定位的接收天线的多个宽带接收机的发声器，使得发声器实际上是用于任何给定信道的双基地雷达系统，以便表征一个重要的附近的室内反射器。微处理器接收由宽带发射机脉冲产生的定时信息，并且反射的脉冲返回到每个接收天线，并且计算表示重要的附近散射体的三维位置的多径模型。

10. 发明授权

US06138092A CELP speech synthesizer with epoch-adaptive harmonic generator for pitch harmonics below voicing cutoff frequency 失效
标题翻译： CELP语音合成器，具有时代自适应谐波发生器，用于音调谐波低于浊音截止频率
公开(公告)号：US06138092A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-24
申请号：US114661
申请日：1998-07-13
申请人： Richard Louis Zinser, Jr. , Mark Lewis Grabb , Steven Robert Koch , Glen William Brooksby
发明人： Richard Louis Zinser, Jr. , Mark Lewis Grabb , Steven Robert Koch , Glen William Brooksby
IPC分类号： G10L19/12
CPC分类号： G10L19/12
摘要： A speech coding system and associated method relies on a speech encoder (15) and a speech decoder (20). The speech decoder (20) includes an LPC synthesis filter (90), a Gaussian noise generator (80) for generating unvoiced excitation, an epoch-adaptive harmonic generator (70) for generating voiced excitation for pitch harmonics below voicing cutoff frequency, and an excitation summer (72) for summing the voiced and unvoiced excitation generated by the Gaussian noise generator (80) and the harmonic generator (70). The output of the excitation summer (72) is provided to the LPC synthesis filter (90) to generate synthesized speech. The system and method provides natural sounding synthesized speech at a low bit rate.
摘要翻译：语音编码系统和相关方法依赖于语音编码器（15）和语音解码器（20）。语音解码器（20）包括LPC合成滤波器（90），用于产生无声激励的高斯噪声发生器（80），用于产生低于声音截止频率的音调谐波的有声激励的时代自适应谐波发生器（70）用于对由高斯噪声发生器（80）和谐波发生器（70）产生的有声和无声激励求和的激励加法器（72）。激励加法器（72）的输出被提供给LPC合成滤波器（90）以产生合成语音。该系统和方法以低比特率提供自然发声合成语音。

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