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1. 发明申请

US20120242544A1 RADAR DETECTION OF RADIATION-INDUCED IONIZATION IN AIR 有权
标题翻译：雷达辐射诱发空气中的离子的检测
公开(公告)号：US20120242544A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-27
申请号：US13422832
申请日：2012-03-16
申请人： Nachappa Gopalsami , Alexander Heifetz , Hual-Te Chien , Shaolin Liao , Eugene R. Koehl , Apostolos C. Raptis
发明人： Nachappa Gopalsami , Alexander Heifetz , Hual-Te Chien , Shaolin Liao , Eugene R. Koehl , Apostolos C. Raptis
IPC分类号： G01S13/95
CPC分类号： G01S13/95 , G01N21/3581 , G01N21/3586 , G01N21/359 , G01S13/58 , G01S13/958 , G01T7/00 , Y02A90/18
摘要： A millimeter wave measurement system has been developed for remote detection of airborne nuclear radiation, based on electromagnetic scattering from radiation-induced ionization in air. Specifically, methods of monitoring radiation-induced ionization of air have been investigated, and the ionized air has been identified as a source of millimeter wave radar reflection, which can be utilized to determine the size and strength of a radiation source.
摘要翻译：已经开发了一种基于空气中辐射诱导电离的电磁散射的空中核辐射的远程检测的毫米波测量系统。具体来说，已经研究了辐射诱导的空气电离的监测方法，电离空气已被确定为毫米波雷达反射源，可用于确定辐射源的尺寸和强度。

2. 发明授权

US09086487B2 Radar detection of radiation-induced ionization in air 有权
标题翻译：雷达辐射诱导电离空气中的电离
公开(公告)号：US09086487B2
公开(公告)日：2015-07-21
申请号：US13422832
申请日：2012-03-16
申请人： Nachappa Gopalsami , Alexander Heifetz , Hual-Te Chien , Shaolin Liao , Eugene R. Koehl , Apostolos C. Raptis
发明人： Nachappa Gopalsami , Alexander Heifetz , Hual-Te Chien , Shaolin Liao , Eugene R. Koehl , Apostolos C. Raptis
IPC分类号： G01S13/95 , G01S13/58 , G01N21/3586 , G01N21/359 , G01T7/00 , G01N21/3581
CPC分类号： G01S13/95 , G01N21/3581 , G01N21/3586 , G01N21/359 , G01S13/58 , G01S13/958 , G01T7/00 , Y02A90/18
摘要： A millimeter wave measurement system has been developed for remote detection of airborne nuclear radiation, based on electromagnetic scattering from radiation-induced ionization in air. Specifically, methods of monitoring radiation-induced ionization of air have been investigated, and the ionized air has been identified as a source of millimeter wave radar reflection, which can be utilized to determine the size and strength of a radiation source.
摘要翻译：已经开发了一种基于空气中辐射诱导电离的电磁散射的空中核辐射的远程检测的毫米波测量系统。具体来说，已经研究了辐射诱导的空气电离的监测方法，电离空气已被确定为毫米波雷达反射源，可用于确定辐射源的尺寸和强度。

3. 发明授权

US08941061B2 Compressive passive millimeter wave imager 有权
标题翻译：压缩无源毫米波成像仪
公开(公告)号：US08941061B2
公开(公告)日：2015-01-27
申请号：US13432743
申请日：2012-03-28
申请人： Nachappa Gopalsami , Shaolin Liao , Thomas W. Elmer , Eugene R. Koehl , Alexander Heifetz , Apostolos C. Raptis
发明人： Nachappa Gopalsami , Shaolin Liao , Thomas W. Elmer , Eugene R. Koehl , Alexander Heifetz , Apostolos C. Raptis
IPC分类号： G01S13/00
CPC分类号： G01S13/89 , G01K11/006
摘要： A compressive scanning approach for millimeter wave imaging and sensing. A Hadamard mask is positioned to receive millimeter waves from an object to be imaged. A subset of the full set of Hadamard acquisitions is sampled. The subset is used to reconstruct an image representing the object.
摘要翻译：用于毫米波成像和感测的压缩扫描方法。 Hadamard面罩定位成从要成像的物体接收毫米波。对全套Hadamard收购的一个子集进行抽样。该子集用于重建表示对象的图像。

4. 发明申请

US20100290063A1 MILLIMETER WAVE SENSOR FOR FAR-FIELD STANDOFF VIBROMETRY 有权
标题翻译：用于野外立体声振动的MILLIMETER波形传感器
公开(公告)号：US20100290063A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-18
申请号：US12770438
申请日：2010-04-29
申请人： Sasan BAKHTIARI , Nachappa Gopalsami , Thomas W. Elmer , Apostolos C. Raptis
发明人： Sasan BAKHTIARI , Nachappa Gopalsami , Thomas W. Elmer , Apostolos C. Raptis
IPC分类号： G01B11/14
CPC分类号： G01H9/00 , A61B5/02433 , A61B5/0507 , A61B5/1102 , A61B5/1114 , A61B5/1126 , A61B5/113 , G01S7/415 , G01S13/583
摘要： A millimeter wavelength (MMW) measurement system for remote detection of object characteristics and methods for detecting such characteristics. The MMW measurement system comprises a front-end and an optional signal conditioning component. The MMW front-end includes an oscillator, a transceiver portion, and an antenna for focusing a detection component comprising micrometer level wavelength electromagnetic radiation onto the object. A portion of the electromagnetic radiation reflected by the object is received by the MMW measurement system, which is indicative of a displacement of the object. The MMW system may be configured to detect micrometer level displacement of the object disposed tens of meters from the MMW measurement system. In various embodiments the object may be a natural object, including a human, and the displacement may be indicative of a heart rate and/or a respiratory function.
摘要翻译：用于远程检测物体特性的毫米波长（MMW）测量系统和用于检测这些特性的方法。 MMW测量系统包括前端和可选的信号调理部件。 MMW前端包括振荡器，收发器部分和用于将包括微米级波长电磁辐射的检测部件聚焦到对象上的天线。由物体反射的电磁辐射的一部分由MMW测量系统接收，这表示物体的位移。 MMW系统可以被配置为检测距离MMW测量系统几十米的物体的千分尺位移。在各种实施例中，物体可以是天然物体，包括人，并且位移可以指示心率和/或呼吸功能。

5. 发明授权

US08165682B2 Surface acoustic wave probe implant for predicting epileptic seizures 失效
标题翻译：用于预测癫痫发作的表面声波探针植入物
公开(公告)号：US08165682B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-24
申请号：US11496195
申请日：2006-07-31
申请人： Nachappa Gopalsami , Stanislav Kulikov , Ivan Osorio , Apostolos C. Raptis
发明人： Nachappa Gopalsami , Stanislav Kulikov , Ivan Osorio , Apostolos C. Raptis
IPC分类号： A61N1/00 , A61B5/04 , A61B5/05
CPC分类号： A61B8/08 , A61B5/0008 , A61B5/0031 , A61B5/01 , A61B5/4094 , A61B5/417 , A61B8/4472
摘要： A system and method for predicting and avoiding a seizure in a patient. The system and method includes use of an implanted surface acoustic wave probe and coupled RF antenna to monitor temperature of the patient's brain, critical changes in the temperature characteristic of a precursor to the seizure. The system can activate an implanted cooling unit which can avoid or minimize a seizure in the patient.
摘要翻译：用于预测和避免患者癫痫发作的系统和方法。该系统和方法包括使用植入的表面声波探针和耦合的RF天线来监测患者的脑部温度，癫痫前兆的温度特征的关键变化。系统可以激活植入的冷却单元，其可以避免或最小化患者的癫痫发作。

6. 发明授权

US07495218B2 Passive millimeter wave spectrometer for remote detection of chemical plumes 有权
标题翻译：被动毫米波光谱仪用于远程检测化学羽流
公开(公告)号：US07495218B2
公开(公告)日：2009-02-24
申请号：US11407711
申请日：2006-04-20
申请人： Nachappa Gopalsami , Sasan Bakhtiari , Apostolos C. Raptis , Thomas W. Elmer
发明人： Nachappa Gopalsami , Sasan Bakhtiari , Apostolos C. Raptis , Thomas W. Elmer
IPC分类号： G01J5/00
CPC分类号： G01J3/42 , G01N21/3563 , G01N21/3581 , G01N2021/1793
摘要： Systems and methods for the passive measurement of spectral lines from the absorption or emission by polar molecules. The system includes mmW front-end assembly, back-end electronics, and data acquisition hardware and software was assembled. The method relates to methods for processing multi-channel radiometric data from passive mmW detection systems.
摘要翻译：通过极性分子的吸收或发射来对频谱线进行被动测量的系统和方法。该系统包括mmW前端组件，后端电子设备和数据采集硬件和软件组装。该方法涉及用于从被动mmW检测系统处理多通道辐射测量数据的方法。

7. 发明授权

US5020920A Method and apparatus for millimeter-wave detection of thermal waves for materials evaluation 失效
标题翻译：用于材料评估的热波的毫米波检测方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5020920A
公开(公告)日：1991-06-04
申请号：US431363
申请日：1989-11-03
申请人： Nachappa Gopalsami , Apostolos C. Raptis
发明人： Nachappa Gopalsami , Apostolos C. Raptis
IPC分类号： G01K11/00 , G01N25/72
CPC分类号： G01K11/006 , G01N25/72
摘要： A method and apparatus for generating thermal waves in a sample and for measuring thermal inhomogeneities at subsurface levels using millimeter-wave radiometry. An intensity modulated heating source is oriented toward a narrow spot on the surface of a material sample and thermal radiation in a narrow volume of material around the spot is monitored using a millimeter-wave radiometer; the radiometer scans the sample point-by-point and a computer stores and displays in-phase and quadrature phase components of thermal radiations for each point on the scan. Alternatively, an intensity modulated heating source is oriented toward a relatively large surface area in a material sample and variations in thermal radiation within the full field of an antenna array are obtained using an aperture synthesis radiometer technique.
摘要翻译：一种用于在样品中产生热波并用于使用毫米波辐射测量在地下水平测量热不均匀性的方法和装置。强度调制加热源朝向材料样品表面上的窄点取向，并使用毫米波辐射计监测在该点周围的窄体积材料中的热辐射; 辐射计逐点扫描样品，计算机存储并显示扫描中每个点的热辐射的同相和正交相分量。或者，强度调制加热源被定向为材料样品中相对大的表面积，并且使用孔隙合成辐射计技术获得天线阵列的全场内的热辐射的变化。

8. 发明授权

US08686362B2 Millimeter wave sensor for far-field standoff vibrometry 有权
标题翻译：毫米波传感器用于远场支架振动测量
公开(公告)号：US08686362B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-01
申请号：US12770438
申请日：2010-04-29
申请人： Sasan Bakhtiari , Nachappa Gopalsami , Thomas W. Elmer , Apostolos C. Raptis
发明人： Sasan Bakhtiari , Nachappa Gopalsami , Thomas W. Elmer , Apostolos C. Raptis
IPC分类号： G01J5/00
CPC分类号： G01H9/00 , A61B5/02433 , A61B5/0507 , A61B5/1102 , A61B5/1114 , A61B5/1126 , A61B5/113 , G01S7/415 , G01S13/583
摘要： A millimeter wavelength (MMW) measurement system for remote detection of object characteristics and methods for detecting such characteristics. The MMW measurement system comprises a front-end and an optional signal conditioning component. The MMW front-end includes an oscillator, a transceiver portion, and an antenna for focusing a detection component comprising micrometer level wavelength electromagnetic radiation onto the object. A portion of the electromagnetic radiation reflected by the object is received by the MMW measurement system, which is indicative of a displacement of the object. The MMW system may be configured to detect micrometer level displacement of the object disposed tens of meters from the MMW measurement system. In various embodiments the object may be a natural object, including a human, and the displacement may be indicative of a heart rate and/or a respiratory function.
摘要翻译：用于远程检测物体特性的毫米波长（MMW）测量系统和用于检测这些特性的方法。 MMW测量系统包括前端和可选的信号调理部件。 MMW前端包括振荡器，收发器部分和用于将包括微米级波长电磁辐射的检测部件聚焦到对象上的天线。由物体反射的电磁辐射的一部分由MMW测量系统接收，这表示物体的位移。 MMW系统可以被配置为检测距离MMW测量系统几十米的物体的千分尺位移。在各种实施例中，物体可以是天然物体，包括人，并且位移可以指示心率和/或呼吸功能。

9. 发明授权

US07888645B2 Passive millimeter wave spectrometer for remote detection of chemical plumes 有权
标题翻译：被动毫米波光谱仪用于远程检测化学羽流
公开(公告)号：US07888645B2
公开(公告)日：2011-02-15
申请号：US12371871
申请日：2009-02-16
申请人： Nachappa Gopalsami , Sasan Bakhtiari , Apostolos C. Raptis , Thomas W. Elmer
发明人： Nachappa Gopalsami , Sasan Bakhtiari , Apostolos C. Raptis , Thomas W. Elmer
IPC分类号： G01J5/00
CPC分类号： G01J3/42 , G01N21/3563 , G01N21/3581 , G01N2021/1793
摘要： Systems and methods for the passive measurement of spectral lines from the absorption or emission by polar molecules. The system includes mmW front-end assembly, back-end electronics, and data acquisition hardware and software was assembled. The method relates to methods for processing multi-channel radiometric data from passive mmW detection systems.
摘要翻译：通过极性分子的吸收或发射来对频谱线进行被动测量的系统和方法。该系统包括mmW前端组件，后端电子设备和数据采集硬件和软件组装。该方法涉及用于从被动mmW检测系统处理多通道辐射测量数据的方法。

10. 发明申请

US20090216500A1 Passive Millimeter Wave Spectrometer for Remote Detection of Chemical Plumes 有权
标题翻译：被动毫米波谱仪用于远程检测化学羽流
公开(公告)号：US20090216500A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-27
申请号：US12371871
申请日：2009-02-16
申请人： Nachappa Gopalsami , Sasan Bakhtiari , Apostolos C. Raptis , Thomas W. Elmer
发明人： Nachappa Gopalsami , Sasan Bakhtiari , Apostolos C. Raptis , Thomas W. Elmer
IPC分类号： G06F15/00 , G01J5/02
CPC分类号： G01J3/42 , G01N21/3563 , G01N21/3581 , G01N2021/1793
摘要： Systems and methods for the passive measurement of spectral lines from the absorption or emission by polar molecules. The system includes mmW front-end assembly, back-end electronics, and data acquisition hardware and software was assembled. The method relates to methods for processing multi-channel radiometric data from passive mmW detection systems.
摘要翻译：通过极性分子的吸收或发射来对频谱线进行被动测量的系统和方法。该系统包括mmW前端组件，后端电子设备和数据采集硬件和软件组装。该方法涉及用于从被动mmW检测系统处理多通道辐射测量数据的方法。

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