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1. 发明申请

WO1994018262A1 POLYMER AND POROUS STRUCTURE 审中-公开
标题翻译：聚合物和多孔结构
公开(公告)号：WO1994018262A1
公开(公告)日：1994-08-18
申请号：PCT/GB1994000197
申请日：1994-02-02
申请人： NORTH WEST WATER GROUP PLC , COLQUHOUN, Howard, Matthew , LEWIS, Andrew, Lennard
发明人： NORTH WEST WATER GROUP PLC
IPC分类号： C08G73/06
CPC分类号： B01D69/125 , B01D71/62 , C08G73/0627 , C09K19/3823 , Y10T428/31504
摘要： A polymer characterised by the presence of ylid linkages in the main polymer chain of formula (A) where the dashed line represents the remainder of a ring system for which the N provides a heteroatom, and E is a strongly electron withdrawing group. Preferred polymers in accordance with the invention are characterised by the presence of linkages in the polymer main chain of formula (I). The polymers of the invention may be fabricated as membranes for use in various separation processes, e.g. ultrafiltration, nanofiltration, and reverse osmosis.
摘要翻译：特征在于在式（A）的主要聚合物链中存在内联连接的聚合物，其中虚线表示N +提供杂原子的环系统的其余部分，E是强吸电子基团。根据本发明的优选的聚合物的特征在于在式（I）的聚合物主链中存在键。本发明的聚合物可以制造为用于各种分离方法的膜，例如超滤，纳滤和反渗透。

2. 发明申请

WO1995015808A1 PRODUCTION OF MEMBRANES 审中-公开
标题翻译：膜的生产
公开(公告)号：WO1995015808A1
公开(公告)日：1995-06-15
申请号：PCT/GB1994002709
申请日：1994-12-12
申请人： NORTH WEST WATER GROUP PLC , COLQUHOUN, Howard, Matthew , SIMPSON, Alan, Frederick , ROGERS, Victor , ROBERTS, Karen
发明人： NORTH WEST WATER GROUP PLC
IPC分类号： B01D71/52
CPC分类号： C08J9/28 , B01D67/0016 , B01D69/02 , B01D71/52 , B01D2323/12 , B01D2325/022 , B01D2325/20 , B01D2325/34 , C08J2371/00
摘要： A method of producing a porous membrane by gelation in a non-solvent medium of a solution of an aromatic ether ketone polymer in a strong acid which is substantially non-sulphonating to the polymer is characterised by the step of including a dissolved polymer in the gelation medium. The method allows the fabrication of membranes with pore sizes in the nanofiltration and low-ultrafiltration range having sufficient permeability for industrial and commercial application.
摘要翻译：在芳族醚酮聚合物在基本上不磺化的强酸中的溶剂的非溶剂介质中通过凝胶化生产多孔膜的方法，其特征在于在凝胶化中包括溶解的聚合物中。该方法允许制造具有纳米过滤孔径和低超滤范围的膜，其具有足够的工业和商业应用的渗透性。

3. 发明申请

WO1995015809A1 PRODUCTION OF MEMBRANES 审中-公开
标题翻译：膜的生产
公开(公告)号：WO1995015809A1
公开(公告)日：1995-06-15
申请号：PCT/GB1994002710
申请日：1994-12-12
申请人： NORTH WEST WATER GROUP PLC , COLQUHOUN, Howard, Matthew , SIMPSON, Alan, Frederick , ROGERS, Victor
发明人： NORTH WEST WATER GROUP PLC
IPC分类号： B01D71/52
CPC分类号： C08J9/28 , B01D67/0011 , B01D69/087 , B01D71/52 , B01D2323/12 , B01D2325/20 , B01D2325/34 , C08J2371/00
摘要： A porous membrane is produced by gelation in a non-solvent medium of an aromatic ether ketone polymer dissolved in a strong acid which is substantially non-sulphonating to the polymer. The polyether ketone solution includes a polymer additive which is not substantially degraded by the strong acid and which is soluble both in the strong acid, the non-solvent and mixtures thereof. The gelation medium may, for example, be aqueous and the polymer additive may be polyvinylpyrrolidone. Membranes produced by the method of the invention have good overall performance and flux at any given molecular weight cut-off.
摘要翻译：多孔膜是通过溶解在强酸中的芳族醚酮聚合物的非溶剂介质中凝胶化而形成的，所述强酸基本上不与聚合物磺化。聚醚酮溶液包括聚合物添加剂，其不被强酸基本上降解，并且在强酸，非溶剂及其混合物中均可溶解。凝胶介质可以是例如水性的，聚合物添加剂可以是聚乙烯吡咯烷酮。通过本发明的方法生产的膜在任何给定的分子量截止物下具有良好的总体性能和通量。

4. 发明申请

WO1995015351A1 AROMATIC POLYSULPHONES 审中-公开
标题翻译：芳香聚苯乙烯
公开(公告)号：WO1995015351A1
公开(公告)日：1995-06-08
申请号：PCT/GB1994002652
申请日：1994-12-02
申请人： NORTH WEST WATER GROUP PLC , COLQUHOUN, Howard, Matthew , LEWIS, David, Frank
发明人： NORTH WEST WATER GROUP PLC
IPC分类号： C08G75/23
CPC分类号： C08G65/48 , B01D71/68 , C08G75/23
摘要： An aromatic polyethersulphone incorporating sub-unit (I) where A is an electron withdrawing group, the designation "o,p" represents that the bond is at the ortho or para position to the A group, and X is selected from: -OH; -O M where M is an organic or inorganic cation (other than hydrogen) and n is at least 1; -NR1R2 where R1 and R2 are the same or different and are selected from hydrogen, and alkyl, aryl, aminoalkylene or ammonoalkylene groups; and -OR3 where R3 is an alkyl or aryl group; either as the only sub-units of the polymer or in combination with comonomer units. The polymers are useful for the production of membranes for separation processes.
摘要翻译：包含亚单位（I）的芳族聚醚砜，其中A是吸电子基团，名称“o，p”表示键在A基的邻位或对位，X选自：-OH; 其中M是有机或无机阳离子（除氢以外），n至少为1; -NR1R2其中R1和R2相同或不同，并且选自氢和烷基，芳基，氨基亚烷基或氨亚烷基; 和-OR 3，其中R 3是烷基或芳基; 作为聚合物的唯一子单元或与共聚单体单元组合。聚合物可用于生产用于分离过程的膜。

5. 发明申请

WO1996004069A1 MEMBRANE 审中-公开
标题翻译：膜
公开(公告)号：WO1996004069A1
公开(公告)日：1996-02-15
申请号：PCT/GB1995001839
申请日：1995-08-02
申请人： NORTH WEST WATER GROUP PLC , LEWIS, David, Frank , BAIRD, Graeme, John , BONNICK, David, MacDonald , COLQUHOUN, Howard, Matthew
发明人： NORTH WEST WATER GROUP PLC
IPC分类号： B01D71/02
CPC分类号： B01D69/145 , B01D67/0041 , B01D69/141 , B01D71/02 , B01D2323/12 , B01D2325/02 , B01J21/063 , B01J35/002 , B01J35/004 , B01J35/065 , C02F1/32
摘要： A composite porous membrane for use in water treatment comprises an inorganic support having interstices and porous inorganic films of sintered non-metallic particles carried by the support and bridging the interstices thereof. Exterior and interior surfaces of the membrane are provided with a photocatalyst which upon irradiation with electromagnetic radiation of the appropriate wavelength is effective oxidatively to decompose organic materials in water. The preferred photocatalyst is the anatase form of titania.
摘要翻译：用于水处理的复合多孔膜包括具有空隙的无机载体和由载体承载并桥接其间隙的烧结非金属颗粒的多孔无机膜。膜的外表面和内表面设置有光催化剂，其在适当波长的电磁辐射照射时有效氧化以分解水中的有机物质。优选的光催化剂是锐钛型形式的二氧化钛。

6. 发明申请

WO1996016326A1 OPTICAL INSTRUMENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：光学仪器
公开(公告)号：WO1996016326A1
公开(公告)日：1996-05-30
申请号：PCT/GB1995002727
申请日：1995-11-23
申请人： NORTH WEST WATER GROUP PLC , JOHNSON, Mark
发明人： NORTH WEST WATER GROUP PLC
IPC分类号： G01N21/25
CPC分类号： G01N21/255
摘要： An optical measurement instrument for monitoring characteristics of a liquid such as water. An optical beam is generated and directed into the thread (7) of liquid such that the beam is guided along the length of the thread by total internal reflection. Components of the beam that are affected by variations in characteristics of the liquid defined by the thread are detected. These components may be derived from the thread by causing the thread to impinge against a window (8) behind which the detector (9) is located or by detecting back-scattered components of the beam. Relatively long interaction lengths between the beam and the liquid can be achieved.
摘要翻译：一种用于监测液体如水的特性的光学测量仪器。产生光束并将其引导到液体的螺纹（7）中，使得光束通过全内反射沿线的长度被引导。检测受线程限定的液体特性变化影响的梁的部件。这些部件可以通过使螺纹撞击检测器（9）所在的窗口（8）或通过检测梁的反向散射部件而从螺纹导出。可以实现梁和液体之间相对较长的相互作用长度。

7. 发明申请

WO1995016542A1 HOLE CUTTING APPARATUS 审中-公开
标题翻译：孔切割装置
公开(公告)号：WO1995016542A1
公开(公告)日：1995-06-22
申请号：PCT/GB1994002755
申请日：1994-12-16
申请人： NORTH WEST WATER GROUP PLC , ASHDOWN, Charles, John
发明人： NORTH WEST WATER GROUP PLC
IPC分类号： B23Q09/00
CPC分类号： B23C1/20 , B23K37/0533 , B23Q9/0014 , B23Q35/102 , F16L41/06
摘要： An apparatus for cutting a hole through a curved wall of a structure (1) such as a pipe. A cutting tool drive assembly supports a cutting tool (21) so that the cutting tool (21) is rotatable about a predetermined cutting axis (22) which is fixed relative to the drive assembly. The drive assembly is mounted to rotate about a support (8) which in use is fixed in position relative to the tube (1) to be cut. The drive assembly is rotatable about an axis (12) defined by the support, that axis (12) being perpendicular to the tube (1) at a position which is central to the position in which the hole is to be cut. The drive assembly is mounted on a support linkage (13-19) which enables it to move relative to the support (8) so as to vary the inclination of the cutting axis (22) relative to the support axis (12). The drive assembly or linkage (13-19) defines a head which bears against the tube surface and determines the position of the drive assembly relative to the tube (1). The geometry of the linkage (13-19) is such that as the drive assembly is moved about the support axis (12) the head follows the curved surface of the tube (1) and the cutting axis (22) is maintained substantially perpendicular to that surface.
摘要翻译：一种用于通过诸如管道的结构（1）的弯曲壁切割孔的装置。切割工具驱动组件支撑切割工具（21），使得切割工具（21）能够围绕相对于驱动组件固定的预定切割轴线（22）旋转。驱动组件安装成围绕支撑件（8）旋转，支撑件（8）在使用中相对于待切割的管（1）固定就位。所述驱动组件可围绕由所述支撑件限定的轴线（12）旋转，所述轴线（12）在与所述孔要被切割的位置中心的位置处垂直于所述管（1）。驱动组件安装在支撑联动装置（13-19）上，其使得其能够相对于支撑件（8）移动，以便改变切割轴线（22）相对于支撑轴线（12）的倾斜度。驱动组件或连接件（13-19）限定一个头部，该头部抵靠着管子表面并确定驱动组件相对于管子（1）的位置。连杆（13-19）的几何形状使得当驱动组件围绕支撑轴线（12）移动时，头部跟随管（1）的弯曲表面，并且切割轴线（22）保持基本垂直于那个表面。

8. 发明申请

WO1995005344A1 PROCESS FOR TREATING LATEX-CONTAINING WASTE WATER 审中-公开
标题翻译：处理含盐废水的方法
公开(公告)号：WO1995005344A1
公开(公告)日：1995-02-23
申请号：PCT/GB1994001749
申请日：1994-08-10
申请人： NORTH WEST WATER GROUP PLC , LE, Minh, Son
发明人： NORTH WEST WATER GROUP PLC
IPC分类号： C02F01/44
CPC分类号： B01D61/022 , B01D61/10 , B01D61/12 , C02F1/441
摘要： A process for treating latex-containing waste water to produce reusable latex and water, the quality of the water being sufficiently high for reuse or discharge to a water course. The waste water (2) is delivered directly to a reverse osmosis membrane unit (6) without any pre-treatment, and pressure is applied across the membrane to separate the waste water into permeate (7) and retentate. The membrane may be a tubular structure defining channels through with the waste water is pumped, those channels having a flow cross section sufficient to enable flow rates to be maintained that prevent blockage.
摘要翻译：一种用于处理含乳胶废水以生产可重复使用的胶乳和水的方法，水的质量足够高以便重新使用或排放到水道。废水（2）直接输送到反渗透膜单元（6），没有任何预处理，并且跨过膜施加压力以将废水分离成渗透物（7）和渗余物。膜可以是限定通道的管状结构，其中泵送废水，那些通道具有足够的流动横截面以使得能够保持流速以防止堵塞。

9. 发明申请

WO1996018096A1 QUANTITATIVE DETECTION OF CHEMICAL SPECIES 审中-公开
标题翻译：定量检测化学物质
公开(公告)号：WO1996018096A1
公开(公告)日：1996-06-13
申请号：PCT/GB1995002862
申请日：1995-12-08
申请人： NORTH WEST WATER GROUP PLC , JOHNSON, Mark
发明人： NORTH WEST WATER GROUP PLC
IPC分类号： G01N21/63
CPC分类号： G01N21/631 , G01N21/1717 , G01N21/33 , G01N21/75
摘要： A method and apparatus for determining the concentration of a target chemical species in a sample. A first spectrum is generated representing the absorbance of the sample across a range of wavelengths. The sample is then exposed to conditions which modify the concentration of the target chemical species in the sample, for example by irradiating the sample with UV or visible light which degrades the target chemical species, or generating an active species flux through the sample by exposing the sample to a corona discharge. The absorbance of the sample is then remeasured across the same range of wavelengths and differences between the two spectra are analysed to quantify the concentration of the target chemical species in the unmodified sample.
摘要翻译：用于确定样品中目标化学物质浓度的方法和装置。产生表示样品在一定波长范围内的吸光度的第一光谱。然后将样品暴露于改变样品中目标化学物质浓度的条件下，例如通过用降解目标化学物质的UV或可见光照射样品，或通过暴露样品产生活性物质通量样品到电晕放电。然后在相同的波长范围内重新测量样品的吸光度，并分析两个光谱之间的差异，以量化未修饰样品中目标化学物质的浓度。

10. 发明申请

WO1995008736A1 BRANCH CONNECTION SEAL 审中-公开
标题翻译：分支连接密封
公开(公告)号：WO1995008736A1
公开(公告)日：1995-03-30
申请号：PCT/GB1994002063
申请日：1994-09-22
申请人： NORTH WEST WATER GROUP PLC , CAHILL, Peter, James
发明人： NORTH WEST WATER GROUP PLC
IPC分类号： F16L55/115
CPC分类号： F16L41/00 , F16L55/115 , F16L55/172
摘要： A split collar (1) for sealing a branch connection (8) which is connected to a pipe (2). The branch connection may be in the form of a ferrule from which a lead pipe extends. The lead pipe is flattened so as to be at least partially blocked, and the flattened portion (17) of the branch connection is then severed to define a stub projecting from the ferrule. A split collar is then clamped onto the pipe so that the stub and ferrule are enclosed within a cavity (3) defined by the collar and sealed by engagement between the collar and the pipe. The split collar forms a permanent fixture which reliably prevents any leakage from the branch connection stub, the ferrule, or cracks or holes in the pipe adjacent the branch connection which might appear at a later date.
摘要翻译：用于密封连接到管道（2）上的分支连接件（8）的开口套环（1）。分支连接可以是导管延伸的套圈的形式。导管被平坦化以至少部分地阻塞，然后分支连接件的平坦部分（17）被切断以限定从套圈突出的短截线。然后将开口套环夹紧到管上，使得短管和套圈封闭在由套环限定的空腔（3）内，并通过套环和管道之间的接合进行密封。开口环形成永久性固定装置，其可靠地防止在分支连接短柱，套圈或与稍后可能出现的分支连接件相邻的管道中的裂缝或孔中的任何泄漏。

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