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    • 1. 发明申请
    • QUANTITATIVE DETECTION OF CHEMICAL SPECIES
    • 定量检测化学物质
    • WO1996018096A1
    • 1996-06-13
    • PCT/GB1995002862
    • 1995-12-08
    • NORTH WEST WATER GROUP PLCJOHNSON, Mark
    • NORTH WEST WATER GROUP PLC
    • G01N21/63
    • G01N21/631G01N21/1717G01N21/33G01N21/75
    • A method and apparatus for determining the concentration of a target chemical species in a sample. A first spectrum is generated representing the absorbance of the sample across a range of wavelengths. The sample is then exposed to conditions which modify the concentration of the target chemical species in the sample, for example by irradiating the sample with UV or visible light which degrades the target chemical species, or generating an active species flux through the sample by exposing the sample to a corona discharge. The absorbance of the sample is then remeasured across the same range of wavelengths and differences between the two spectra are analysed to quantify the concentration of the target chemical species in the unmodified sample.
    • 用于确定样品中目标化学物质浓度的方法和装置。 产生表示样品在一定波长范围内的吸光度的第一光谱。 然后将样品暴露于改变样品中目标化学物质浓度的条件下,例如通过用降解目标化学物质的UV或可见光照射样品,或通过暴露样品产生活性物质通量 样品到电晕放电。 然后在相同的波长范围内重新测量样品的吸光度,并分析两个光谱之间的差异,以量化未修饰样品中目标化学物质的浓度。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • BRANCH CONNECTION SEAL
    • 分支连接密封
    • WO1995008736A1
    • 1995-03-30
    • PCT/GB1994002063
    • 1994-09-22
    • NORTH WEST WATER GROUP PLCCAHILL, Peter, James
    • NORTH WEST WATER GROUP PLC
    • F16L55/115
    • F16L41/00F16L55/115F16L55/172
    • A split collar (1) for sealing a branch connection (8) which is connected to a pipe (2). The branch connection may be in the form of a ferrule from which a lead pipe extends. The lead pipe is flattened so as to be at least partially blocked, and the flattened portion (17) of the branch connection is then severed to define a stub projecting from the ferrule. A split collar is then clamped onto the pipe so that the stub and ferrule are enclosed within a cavity (3) defined by the collar and sealed by engagement between the collar and the pipe. The split collar forms a permanent fixture which reliably prevents any leakage from the branch connection stub, the ferrule, or cracks or holes in the pipe adjacent the branch connection which might appear at a later date.
    • 用于密封连接到管道(2)上的分支连接件(8)的开口套环(1)。 分支连接可以是导管延伸的套圈的形式。 导管被平坦化以至少部分地阻塞,然后分支连接件的平坦部分(17)被切断以限定从套圈突出的短截线。 然后将开口套环夹紧到管上,使得短管和套圈封闭在由套环限定的空腔(3)内,并通过套环和管道之间的接合进行密封。 开口环形成永久性固定装置,其可靠地防止在分支连接短柱,套圈或与稍后可能出现的分支连接件相邻的管道中的裂缝或孔中的任何泄漏。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • MEMBRANE FILTRATION SYSTEM
    • 膜过滤系统
    • WO1994001207A1
    • 1994-01-20
    • PCT/GB1993001379
    • 1993-06-30
    • NORTH WEST WATER GROUP PLC.LE, Minh, Son
    • NORTH WEST WATER GROUP PLC.
    • B01D61/00
    • B01D61/142
    • An apparatus for producing a high solids content aqueous dispersion from a low solids content aqueous dispersion, for example waste water containing dilute emulsion paint. At least two membranes are arranged in series, a first membrane being of hollow fibre structure with a bore diameter greater than 1 mm and a pore size of less than 3,000 Kilodaltons molecular weight cut off, and a second tubular membrane being of bore diameter less than 50 mm and pore size of less than 3,000 Kilodaltons molecular weight cut off. The low solids content dispersion is passed across a face of the first membrane at a cross flow velocity of from 0.5 to 5.0 metres per second, a differential pressure being applied to force liquid through the membrane. The resultant retentate has an intermediate solids content and is passed across a face of the tubular membrane at a cross flow velocity of from 0.5 to 5.0 metres per second. A differential pressure is applied across the tubular membrane to force liquid therethrough. The resultant retentate is of high solids content, for example greater than 40 % solids content given a starting dispersion of from up to 5 % solids content.
    • 一种用于从低固体含量的水分散体例如含有稀释乳液漆的废水中生产高固含量水分散体的设备。 至少两个膜串联布置,第一膜为中空纤维结构,孔直径大于1mm,孔径小于3,000千道尔顿分子量切断,第二管状膜的孔直径小于 50毫米,孔径小于3,000千分子量的分子量被切断。 低固体含量分散体以0.5至5.0米/秒的横流速度穿过第一膜的表面,施加压差以迫使液体通过膜。 所得到的滞留物具有中等固体含量,并且以0.5至5.0米/秒的交叉流速穿过管状膜的表面。 跨管状膜施加压差以迫使液体通过其中。 所得到的滞留物具有高固体含量,例如大于40%固体含量,给出高达5%固体含量的起始分散体。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • OPTICAL INSTRUMENT
    • 光学仪器
    • WO1996016326A1
    • 1996-05-30
    • PCT/GB1995002727
    • 1995-11-23
    • NORTH WEST WATER GROUP PLCJOHNSON, Mark
    • NORTH WEST WATER GROUP PLC
    • G01N21/25
    • G01N21/255
    • An optical measurement instrument for monitoring characteristics of a liquid such as water. An optical beam is generated and directed into the thread (7) of liquid such that the beam is guided along the length of the thread by total internal reflection. Components of the beam that are affected by variations in characteristics of the liquid defined by the thread are detected. These components may be derived from the thread by causing the thread to impinge against a window (8) behind which the detector (9) is located or by detecting back-scattered components of the beam. Relatively long interaction lengths between the beam and the liquid can be achieved.
    • 一种用于监测液体如水的特性的光学测量仪器。 产生光束并将其引导到液体的螺纹(7)中,使得光束通过全内反射沿线的长度被引导。 检测受线程限定的液体特性变化影响的梁的部件。 这些部件可以通过使螺纹撞击检测器(9)所在的窗口(8)或通过检测梁的反向散射部件而从螺纹导出。 可以实现梁和液体之间相对较长的相互作用长度。