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    • 1. 发明专利
    • Method and system for transmitting and receiving packet
    • 用于发送和接收分组的方法和系统
    • JP2009135974A
    • 2009-06-18
    • JP2009059773
    • 2009-03-12
    • Nokia Corpノキア コーポレイション
    • LE KHIEMCLANTON CHRISTOPHERZHENG HAIHONGLIU ZHIGANG
    • H04L29/06H04N7/26H04L1/18H04L12/28H04L12/56H04L29/08H04M3/00H04N7/14H04Q7/38
    • H04L1/0082H04L1/1809H04L1/1854H04L65/608H04L69/04H04L69/16H04L69/161H04L69/164H04L69/22H04L69/40
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a system and method for synchronizing transmission of compressed headers in data packets between a transmitter and a receiver having a preferred wireless application which is an improvement of RFC2508. SOLUTION: In a system having a transmitter transmitting a plurality of packets each containing a header to a receiver, a method with which synchronization of the transmission of the compressed headers between the transmitter and the receiver is established includes a step in which the transmitter transmits a current packet from the transmitter to the receiver containing information indicating that the transmitter is prepared to send subsequently transmitted packets having the headers to be compressed in comparison with the header contained in the current packet and a step in which the receiver transmits an acknowledgement packet indicating that the receiver has received the current packet from the receiver to the transmitter. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种在具有作为RFC2508的改进的优选无线应用的发射机和接收机之间的数据分组中的压缩报头的传输同步的系统和方法。 解决方案:在具有发射机的系统中,发射机将包含头部的多个分组发送到接收机,建立发射机和接收机之间的压缩报头的传输同步的方法包括以下步骤: 发射机将来自发射机的当前分组从发射机发送到接收机,其中包含指示发射机准备好发送随后发送的具有要被压缩的报头的分组的信息与包含在当前分组中的报头相比较的信息;以及步骤,其中接收机发送确认 分组指示接收机已经从接收机接收到当前分组到发射机。 版权所有(C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 3. 发明申请
    • METHODS AND APPARATUSES FOR FACILITATING GESTURE RECOGNITION
    • 用于促进手势识别的方法和设备
    • WO2012143603A2
    • 2012-10-26
    • PCT/FI2012050251
    • 2012-03-16
    • NOKIA CORPYANG JUNPANG HAWK-YINLIU ZHIGANG
    • YANG JUNPANG HAWK-YINLIU ZHIGANG
    • G06F3/01
    • G06F3/017G06F3/0346G06K9/00355G06K9/22G06K9/70
    • Methods and apparatuses are provided for facilitating gesture recognition. A method may include constructing a matrix based at least in part on an input gesture and a template gesture. The method may further include determining whether a relationship determined based at least in part on the constructed matrix satisfies a predefined threshold. In an instance in which the relationship does not satisfy the predefined threshold, the method may also include eliminating the template gesture from further consideration for recognition of the input gesture. In an instance in which the relationship satisfies the predefined threshold, the method may further include determining a rotation matrix based at least in part on the constructed matrix. Corresponding apparatuses are also provided.
    • 提供了用于促进手势识别的方法和设备。 一种方法可以包括至少部分地基于输入手势和模板手势来构建矩阵。 该方法可以进一步包括确定至少部分地基于构建的矩阵确定的关系是否满足预定义的阈值。 在关系不满足预定阈值的情况下,该方法还可以包括从进一步考虑识别输入手势中消除模板手势。 在关系满足预定阈值的情况下,该方法可以进一步包括至少部分地基于构建的矩阵来确定旋转矩阵。 还提供了相应的装置。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR IMPLEMENTING REFERENCE-BASED ELECTRONIC MAIL COMPRESSION
    • 用于实施基于参考的电子邮件压缩的系统和方法
    • WO2006129188A3
    • 2007-03-08
    • PCT/IB2006001460
    • 2006-06-02
    • NOKIA CORPLIU ZHIGANG
    • LIU ZHIGANG
    • H03M7/30
    • H04L51/066
    • A system and method for transmitting content such as electronic mail from a sending electronic device to a recipient electronic device. When content is to be sent, it is first determined whether the sending electronic device possesses a reference content item that has redundancy with the current content item. If so, it is determined whether the recipient electronic device includes a copy of the reference content item. If the recipient electronic device possesses a copy of the reference content item, a compression algorithm is used to compress the current content item, with the compression being based upon the reference content item existing in both the sending electronic device and the recipient electronic device. The compressed current content item is then transmitted to the recipient device, where it is decompressed and made available.
    • 一种用于将诸如电子邮件的内容从发送电子设备发送到接收者电子设备的系统和方法。 当要发送内容时,首先确定发送电子设备是否具有与当前内容项目具有冗余度的参考内容项目。 如果是,则确定接收方电子设备是否包括参考内容项目的副本。 如果接收方电子设备具有参考内容项目的副本,则使用压缩算法来压缩当前内容项目,其中压缩基于存在于发送电子设备和接收方电子设备中的参考内容项目。 然后将压缩的当前内容项目发送到接收方设备,在那里它被解压缩并使其可用。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • METHOD OF MULTIPLEXING COMPRESSED AND UNCOMPRESSED INTERNET PROTOCOL PACKETS
    • 多媒体压缩和不协调互联网协议分组的方法
    • WO2004072763A3
    • 2005-06-02
    • PCT/IB2004000290
    • 2004-02-05
    • NOKIA CORPNOKIA INCLIU ZHIGANG
    • LIU ZHIGANG
    • H04L29/06G06F15/16
    • H04L69/04
    • A method and device for multiplexing a stream of packets containing uncompressed and compressed packets. In a compressed packet, an identification bit pattern is inserted between the compressed payload data and the transport header so that a decompressor can determine whether the packet is compressed based on the presence of the identification bit pattern. Because the compressed packet carries the original transport header of a packet with minor modification, an intermediate node on the path of packet can see information in the transport header. In contrast, the transport header in an IPComp packet is part of IP payload and thus compressed.
    • 一种用于复用包含未压缩和压缩分组的分组流的方法和装置。 在压缩分组中,在压缩的有效载荷数据和传输报头之间插入识别位模式,使得解压缩器可以基于识别位模式的存在来确定分组是否被压缩。 由于压缩包携带少量修改的分组的原始传输报头,所以分组路径上的中间节点可以看到传输报头中的信息。 相比之下,IPComp包中的传输报头是IP有效载荷的一部分,因此被压缩。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR EFFICIENTLY SUPPORTING VOIP IN A WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
    • 在无线通信系统中有效支持VOIP的设备和方法
    • WO2006018688B1
    • 2006-04-20
    • PCT/IB2005002329
    • 2005-08-04
    • NOKIA CORPNOKIA INCRONG ZHIGANGMA LINGREER STEVEN CRAIGLIU ZHIGANGPI ZHOUYUE
    • RONG ZHIGANGMA LINGREER STEVEN CRAIGLIU ZHIGANGPI ZHOUYUE
    • G10L19/00H04L12/56
    • H04L65/1069H04L29/06027H04L65/80H04W28/06H04W80/00
    • The present invention concerns methods for efficiently supporting Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) on the Forward Packet Data Channel (F PDCH) in CDMA 2000 1xEV-DV systems. Active speech in VoIP is encoded using, for example enhanced variable rate codec (EVRC), which produces 171, 80 and 16 bits per 20 ms of speech for Rate 1, Rate %2 and Rate 1/8, respectively. However, about 60% of the time a user is inactive during a speech session, so an inordinate amount of system bandwidth is comprised of rate 1/8 VoIP packets. In one embodiment of the present invention the apparatus of the present invention identifies the Rate 1/8 voice frame packets and discards them. In another embodiment of the present invention, the apparatus of the present invention identifies the Rate 1/8 voice frame packets and selects some of them for further transmission. In both embodiments the efficiency of channel utilization is increased since the amount of channel band width used to communicate relatively little information, e.g., gaps of silence, is decreased.
    • 本发明涉及在CDMA 2000 1xEV-DV系统中有效支持前向分组数据信道(F PDCH)上的因特网协议语音(VoIP)的方法。 VoIP中的活动语音使用例如增强型可变速率编解码器(EVRC)进行编码,其分别为速率1,速率%2和速率1/8的每20毫秒的语音产生171,80和16位。 然而,在用户在语音会话期间不活动的时间的大约60%,因此系统带宽的过多是由速率1/8的VoIP分组组成的。 在本发明的一个实施例中,本发明的装置识别速率1/8语音帧分组并丢弃它们。 在本发明的另一个实施例中,本发明的装置识别速率1/8的语音帧分组,并选择其中一些用于进一步传输。 在两个实施例中,信道利用的效率增加,因为用于传达相对较少的信息的信道带宽的量,例如,沉默的间隙被减少。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND DEVICE FOR TEXT DATA COMPRESSION
    • 文本数据压缩的方法和设备
    • WO2004070505A2
    • 2004-08-19
    • PCT/IB2004000283
    • 2004-02-04
    • NOKIA CORPNOKIA INCLIU ZHIGANG
    • LIU ZHIGANG
    • G06T9/00H03M7/30G06F
    • G06T9/001H03M7/30H03M7/3084
    • A method and device for compressing a text string into a compressed string, taking into account case sensitivity of the text string. Compression can be performed in lossy mode or lossless mode. In lossy mode, the text string is parsed to determine its case sensitivity so that a search for finding a match for the text string in a reference source is based on the case sensitivity. Alternatively, the case configuration of the characters in the text string is transformed into a target case, and a case-sensitive search is performed to find a match for the case-transformed text string. In lossless mode, a case-insensitive search is performed for finding a match for the text string regardless of its case sensitivity, and a case-info-element is attached to the compressed string so that the compressed string can be reconstructed based on the case-info-element.
    • 一种将文本串压缩成压缩字符串的方法和装置,考虑到文本字符串的区分大小写。 压缩可以在有损模式或无损模式下进行。 在有损模式下,解析文本字符串以确定其区分大小写,以便搜索参考源中文本字符串的匹配是基于区分大小写。 或者,文本串中的字符的情况配置被转换为目标情况,并且执行区分大小写的搜索以找到用于病变变换文本串的匹配。 在无损模式中,执行不区分大小写搜索以找到文本串的匹配,而不管其区分大小写,并且将case-info元素附加到压缩字符串,使得可以基于该情况来重构压缩字符串 -info元素。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR IN-BAND SIGNALING BETWEEN NETWORK NODES USING STATE ANNOUNCEMENT OR HEADER FIELD MECHANISMS
    • 使用状态公告或者字段机制的网络之间的带内信号的方法和系统
    • WO2004030227A3
    • 2004-08-12
    • PCT/IB0303857
    • 2003-09-09
    • NOKIA CORPNOKIA INC
    • LIU ZHIGANGCHAPARALA NARENDRA
    • H04L29/06G06F15/16
    • H04L69/04H04L29/06H04L69/14
    • A method and system for in-band signaling between network nodes that uses a state announcement mechanism or a header field in a message to signal one of a plurality of possible events. A first network node containing a decompressor defects an event and assigns the detected event a state. The first network node assigns the state an identifier and transmits the identifier in-band to a second network node containing a compressor. The second network node processes the identifier to obtain the event. The first network node receives and de-compresses messages compressed and sent by the second network node. The in-band transmission uses a state announcement mechanism or a header field in a message between the second network node and the first network node to signal events.
    • 一种用于网络节点之间的带内信令的方法和系统,其使用消息中的状态通知机制或报头字段来发送多个可能事件之一。 包含解压缩器的第一网络节点对事件进行缺陷并将检测到的事件分配给状态。 第一网络节点将状态分配给标识符,并将带内的标识符发送到包含压缩器的第二网络节点。 第二网络节点处理该标识符以获得该事件。 第一网络节点接收和解压缩由第二网络节点压缩和发送的消息。 带内传输在第二网络节点和第一网络节点之间的消息中使用状态通知机制或报头字段来发出信号。