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    • 3. 发明专利
    • DECISION OF CARBON QUANTITY AT BLOWING OFF IN CONVERTER
    • JPH08157926A
    • 1996-06-18
    • JP30101094
    • 1994-12-05
    • NIPPON STEEL CORP
    • KUWAJIMA SHUJITSUCHIDA HIDENORI
    • C21C7/068C21C5/30
    • PURPOSE: To decide the blowing-off carbon quantity to be in the lowest cost in a converter and to obtain a low carbon steel at a low cost by executing operation considering the producing cost in a converter process and a degassing process based on the variation in the conditions of kind of treating steel, its history, etc., in the degassing process. CONSTITUTION: Beforehand, the producing cost of the degassing process which is obtd. from a degassing time and the producing cost of the converter process which is obtd. from the blowing-off carbon quantity in the converter and the blowing time of the converter obtd. from the blowing-off carbon, are obtd. Further, the effects of factors such as the order of cast in a continuous casting process and the kind of treating steel, its history, etc., in the degassing process having effect on the decarburizing speed exerting on the necessary degassing time are obtd. Successively, the relation between the blowing-off carbon quantity and the necessary degassing time and the relation between the blowing-off carbon quantity and the producing cost of the degassing process are obtd. from the target carbon quantity after degassing and the above values, and successively, the relation between the blowing-off carbon quantity and the producing cost of the converter process is obtd. The blowing-off carbon quantity by which the total cost of the degassing process and the converter process becomes lowest, is used as the target carbon quantity in the converter.
    • 9. 发明专利
    • SUBMERGED NOZZLE FOR CONTINUOUS CASTING
    • JPS6352756A
    • 1988-03-05
    • JP19396186
    • 1986-08-21
    • NIPPON STEEL CORP
    • YANAI TAKASHITSUCHIDA HIDENORIARIYOSHI HARUKI
    • B22D11/10B22D41/50
    • PURPOSE:To favorably bring the discharging flow of molten metal into contact with mold powder and to reduce the wave on the surface of molten metal by arranging the discharging hole at both side faces near the closed bottom part of submerged nozzle and constructing the discharging hole by the specific shape. CONSTITUTION:The discharging hole 7 for the molten metal is arranged at both side faces near the closing bottom part 4 of submerged nozzle 1 for continuous casting and the molten metal is poured into a mold 10 through a hole 7. The upper face 8 of this hole 7 is inclined to upward toward outer side and the lower face 9 is horizontally or inclined to upward toward outer side, and in case of using theta1 for angle of the upper face 8 to the horizontal direction and theta2 for angle of the lower face 9 to the horizontal direction, the discharging hole is provided under conditions that theta1 is larger than theta3 and height D at the outside is larger than height (d) at the inside for the hole 7. Further, hole area S0 at the outside is to provide to larger than hole area S1 at the inside fo. the discharging hole 7 and a widened angle theta3 in the hole 7 is provided. Further, in case of using (h) for depth from the molten surface in the mold 10 to the upper end of outside for the hole 7 and L for distance from the side face of the nozzle 1 to the side wall of mold 10, it is desirable to be theta1>tan . h/L > theta2. 3 : mold powder.