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    • 2. 发明专利
    • Waste gasification melting furnace
    • AU2012371991B2
    • 2017-04-06
    • AU2012371991
    • 2012-11-27
    • NIPPON STEEL & SUMIKIN ENGINEERING CO LTD
    • KOBAYASHI ATSUSHIISHIDA YOSHIHIROKAJIYAMA HIROHISATAKADA JUNICHITANIGAKI NOBUHIROMAKISHI RYOHHIRAKURA SHOHFUJINAGA YASUKA
    • F23G5/24F23G5/00F23G5/027F23G5/44
    • [Problem] To provide a waste gasification and melting furnace that promotes the drying and pyrolytic decomposition of waste in the shaft section, making it possible to limit the conveyance of moisture and volatile components to the bottom of the blast furnace and to reduce the consumption of extra coke. [Solution] A waste gasification and melting furnace (1) provided with: a shaft section (2), which has a waste placement port (21) and a furnace gas outlet (22) at the upper end and an opening (23) from which waste is discharged at the bottom end and which dries and pyrolytically decomposes the waste that has been filled therein; a melting furnace section (4), which is disposed so that the furnace core is offset from the shaft section (2) and which has, at the upper end, an opening (46) where the pyrolitically decomposed waste and a carbonaceous solid fuel are supplied and, at the bottom end of the blast furnace, a tuyere (42) where oxygen-enriched air for combustion is blown in; and a communicating section (5) that connects the opening (23) at the bottom of the shaft section to the opening (46) at the upper end of the melting furnace section. The furnace has a configuration wherein the communicating section is provided with: a carbonization grate section (3) disposed at a position that accepts the weight of the waste filled in the shaft section (2); a ventilation device (3) that sends air for drying and pyrolytic decomposition from the carbonization grate section (3) into the shaft section (2) so as to account for 60% or more of the total amount of oxygen blown into the furnace; and a supply device (3) that supplies pyrolytically decomposed waste on the carbonization grate section to the opening (46) at the upper end of the melting furnace section (4).
    • 4. 发明专利
    • Waste gasifying melting furnace
    • 废气加热熔炼炉
    • JP2013178015A
    • 2013-09-09
    • JP2012041887
    • 2012-02-28
    • Nippon Steel & Sumikin Engineering Co Ltd新日鉄住金エンジニアリング株式会社
    • KOBAYASHI ATSUSHIISHIDA YOSHIHIROKAJIYAMA HIROHISATAKADA JUNICHITANIGAKI NOBUHIROMAKISHI RYOHIRAKURA MASAHARUFUJINAGA YASUYOSHI
    • F23G5/24F23G5/027F23G5/44
    • F23G5/0276F23G5/08F23G5/24F23G5/444F23G5/50F23G2202/101F23G2202/20F23G2203/101F23G2204/101Y02E20/344
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a waste gasifying melting furnace that can accelerate drying and thermal decomposition of wastes at a shaft part, prevent water and volatile components from being carried in to a furnace bottom, and reduce unnecessary consumption of coke.SOLUTION: A waste gasifying melting furnace includes: a shaft part 2 for drying and thermal decomposing wastes charged therein; a melting furnace part 4 which has an opening part 41 supplied with the thermally decomposed wastes and carbon-based solid fuel on an upper side and a tuyere 42 for blowing oxygen-enriched air for combustion on a furnace bottom side; and a communication part 5 which connects a bottom part-side opening part of the shaft part and an upper-side opening part of the melting furnace part 4. The communication part includes: a carbonizing fire lattice part 3B arranged at a position where a load of the wastes charged in the shaft part is received; an air blowing device which blows air for drying and thermal decomposition from the carbonizing fire lattice part into the shaft part so as to be occupied by 60% or more of the total amount of oxygen blown in the furnace; and a supply device for supplying thermally decomposed wastes over the carbonizing fire lattice part to the upper-side opening part of the melting furnace part.
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种能够加速轴部的废物的干燥和热分解的废气化炉,防止水和挥发成分被运送到炉底,并且减少不必要的焦炭消耗。解决方案:A 废气熔化炉包括:用于干燥和热分解填充的废物的轴部2; 熔炉部分4,其具有供给热分解废物的开口部41和上侧的碳系固体燃料,以及用于在炉底侧吹入用于燃烧的富氧空气的风口42; 以及连接轴部的底部开口部和熔融炉部4的上侧开口部的连通部5.连通部包括:碳化点火部3B,其设置在负载 的收集在轴部分的废物; 吹送装置,其将从碳化火格点部分进入轴部的空气进行干燥和热分解,从而占据在炉中吹入的氧气总量的60%以上; 以及供给装置,用于向碳化点火部分供给热分解废料到熔化炉部的上侧开口部。
    • 5. 发明专利
    • Integrated gasification furnace and its operation method
    • 一体化气化炉及其运行方法
    • JP2006206842A
    • 2006-08-10
    • JP2005024400
    • 2005-01-31
    • Nippon Steel Corp新日本製鐵株式会社
    • MURAHASHI KAZUTAKEISHIDA YOSHIHIROKURITA MASAYAKOBAYASHI ATSUSHIOGAWA YOSHIHIKO
    • C10J3/00F23C10/02F23G5/027F23G5/30F23G5/50F23G7/06
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To stabilize the temperatures of a gasification chamber and a combustion chamber in an integrated gasification furnace and to enable suppression of the yield of tar of thermal decomposition products and increase of the yield of a gas by shifting the equilibrium point of balancing the amount of heat necessary for thermal decomposition with the utilizable amount of heat to the side of high temperatures. SOLUTION: In an integrated gasification furnace 10 which has a gasification chamber 11 for thermally decomposing organic waste to gasify it and a combustion chamber 12 for burning the accompanying substances formed by the thermal decomposition of the organic waste to accompany the fluidizing medium separately provided by a partition wall 13 and circulates the fluidized medium between the gasification chamber 11 and the combustion chamber 12 in one fluidized bed furnace, any one kind or two or more kinds of a blast furnace gas from a blast furnace, a converter gas from a converter and a coke oven gas from a coke oven are supplied as an auxiliary heat source of the combustion chamber 12. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:为了稳定一体化气化炉中的气化室和燃烧室的温度,并且能够抑制热分解产物的焦油产率,并通过使平衡转化来提高气体的产率 将热分解所需的热量与可利用的热量平衡到高温侧。 解决方案:在具有用于热分解有机废物气化的气化室11的集成气化炉10和用于燃烧由有机废物的热分解形成的伴随物质的燃烧室12分别伴随流化介质 由分隔壁13提供并且在一个流化床炉中将流化介质在气化室11和燃烧室12之间循环,来自高炉的高炉煤气中的任何一种或两种以上, 作为燃烧室12的辅助热源提供来自焦炉的焦炉气体。(C)2006,JPO&NCIPI