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    • 2. 发明专利
    • Waste gasifying melting furnace
    • 废气加热熔炼炉
    • JP2013178015A
    • 2013-09-09
    • JP2012041887
    • 2012-02-28
    • Nippon Steel & Sumikin Engineering Co Ltd新日鉄住金エンジニアリング株式会社
    • KOBAYASHI ATSUSHIISHIDA YOSHIHIROKAJIYAMA HIROHISATAKADA JUNICHITANIGAKI NOBUHIROMAKISHI RYOHIRAKURA MASAHARUFUJINAGA YASUYOSHI
    • F23G5/24F23G5/027F23G5/44
    • F23G5/0276F23G5/08F23G5/24F23G5/444F23G5/50F23G2202/101F23G2202/20F23G2203/101F23G2204/101Y02E20/344
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a waste gasifying melting furnace that can accelerate drying and thermal decomposition of wastes at a shaft part, prevent water and volatile components from being carried in to a furnace bottom, and reduce unnecessary consumption of coke.SOLUTION: A waste gasifying melting furnace includes: a shaft part 2 for drying and thermal decomposing wastes charged therein; a melting furnace part 4 which has an opening part 41 supplied with the thermally decomposed wastes and carbon-based solid fuel on an upper side and a tuyere 42 for blowing oxygen-enriched air for combustion on a furnace bottom side; and a communication part 5 which connects a bottom part-side opening part of the shaft part and an upper-side opening part of the melting furnace part 4. The communication part includes: a carbonizing fire lattice part 3B arranged at a position where a load of the wastes charged in the shaft part is received; an air blowing device which blows air for drying and thermal decomposition from the carbonizing fire lattice part into the shaft part so as to be occupied by 60% or more of the total amount of oxygen blown in the furnace; and a supply device for supplying thermally decomposed wastes over the carbonizing fire lattice part to the upper-side opening part of the melting furnace part.
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种能够加速轴部的废物的干燥和热分解的废气化炉,防止水和挥发成分被运送到炉底,并且减少不必要的焦炭消耗。解决方案:A 废气熔化炉包括:用于干燥和热分解填充的废物的轴部2; 熔炉部分4,其具有供给热分解废物的开口部41和上侧的碳系固体燃料,以及用于在炉底侧吹入用于燃烧的富氧空气的风口42; 以及连接轴部的底部开口部和熔融炉部4的上侧开口部的连通部5.连通部包括:碳化点火部3B,其设置在负载 的收集在轴部分的废物; 吹送装置,其将从碳化火格点部分进入轴部的空气进行干燥和热分解,从而占据在炉中吹入的氧气总量的60%以上; 以及供给装置,用于向碳化点火部分供给热分解废料到熔化炉部的上侧开口部。