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    • 3. 发明专利
    • MICROSCOPE OBJECTIVE LENS
    • JPS61240218A
    • 1986-10-25
    • JP8195585
    • 1985-04-17
    • NIPPON KOGAKU KK
    • SHIMIZU YOSHIYUKISUENAGA YUTAKA
    • G02B21/02
    • PURPOSE:To obtain the titled lens which has 1.4 numerical aperture, about 60 times magnification, and a flat image surface, suppresses a chromatic aberration in an apochromat class, and has an excellent image formation performance, by satisfying a specified condition, in an immersion objective lens having a large numerical aperture. CONSTITUTION:The first lens component L1 consisting of a plano-convex lens and a meniscus lens which is cemented to said lens and turns the convex surface to an image side, the second lens component L2 of a positive lens which turns its larger refractive power to the image side, and the third - the fifth lens components L3-L5 which is constituted by cementing a negative lens and a positive lens are placed in order from an object side. Also, this lens is provided with the sixth component L6 of a meniscus shape which consists of a junction of a biconvex positive lens and a biconcave negative lens and turns the convex surface of the object side, the seventh component L7 of a meniscus shape which consists of a junction of a biconcave negative lens and a biconvex positive lens and turns the convex surface to the image side, and the eighth component L8 of a positive meniscus lens which turns the convex surface to the image side. Also, they are made to satisfy conditions shown by expressions (1)-(6).
    • 4. 发明专利
    • LARGE APERTURE EPIDARK OBJECTIVE LENS
    • JPS60225817A
    • 1985-11-11
    • JP8245584
    • 1984-04-24
    • NIPPON KOGAKU KK
    • NAKAMURA EIJISUENAGA YUTAKA
    • G02B21/02G02B21/06G02B21/10
    • PURPOSE:To supply uniform dark field illumination light efficiently by providing an annular outward deflecting member and an annular inward deflecting member which has a larger aperture than it between an annular light converging member and the incident light side end of the lens barrel of the objective lens. CONSTITUTION:Nearly parallel annular illumination light from a light source is reflected by a holed reflection mirror M to travel toward the periphery of the objective lens 10. Then, it is incident on an annular troidal positive lens 1a provided as the outward deflecting member near the incident light side end of the objective lens 10 in the objective lens barrel 11, and deflected outward and converged. This converged luminous flux is converted into parallel luminous flux traveling in parallel to the optical axis of the objective lens 10 by an annular troidal negative lens 2a arranged as the inward deflecting member between the positive lens 1a and an annular troidal negative lens 2a as the annular light converging member and the converted light is incident on the annular reflection mirror 3a and reflected toward an object surface 0.
    • 5. 发明专利
    • IMAGE FORMING OPTICAL DEVICE
    • JPS6275618A
    • 1987-04-07
    • JP21731185
    • 1985-09-30
    • NIPPON KOGAKU KK
    • MIZUTANI HIDEOSUENAGA YUTAKA
    • G02B27/18G02B27/00G03F9/00
    • PURPOSE:To compensate the asymmetrical aberration for object image formation to make an object image distinct by providing the second parallel plane plate, which has the same optical path length as a parallel plane plate like a window glass provided at an angle to the optical axis, at an angle in the optical axis. CONSTITUTION:Since parallel plane plates 3 and 4 have the same thickness and the same refractive index, the resultant optical path length in the first and second parallel plane members 3 and 4 of a ray R1 passing the lower part of a relay lens 2 out of peripheral edge rays from an object point 1 on the axis and that of a ray R2 passing the upper part are equal to each other, and resultant optical paths are symmetrical with respect to the optical axis. Thus, the asymmetrical aberration generated in the first parallel plane plate 3 as a window glass is compensated by insertion of the second parallel plane plate 4. A cylindrical lens 2b is provided in the relay lens 2 to make a meridional image point and a sagittal image point coincident with each other, thereby compensating the astigmatism. Thus, the object image is made distinct.
    • 9. 发明专利
    • DARK VISUAL FIELD LIGHTING EQUIPMENT
    • JPS62141512A
    • 1987-06-25
    • JP28266785
    • 1985-12-16
    • NIPPON KOGAKU KK
    • SUENAGA YUTAKA
    • G02B21/10
    • PURPOSE:To perform uniform lighting with a small irregularity and to eliminate the loss of the quantity of light by specifying the shape of the reflecting surface of a ring-shaped reflecting member. CONSTITUTION:The ring-shaped reflecting member 3 is arranged nearby the front end part of an objective so as to converge ring-shaped luminous flux 2 supplied from the periphery of the objective; and the sectional shape of the reflecting surface of the ring-shaped reflecting member 3 in a plane containing the optical axis 10 of the objective is so determined that the external diameter is H+D and the internal diameter is H-D while the width of the ring-shaped luminous flux is 2D. Then when the diameter of an irradiated area on a body surface 4 is 2R, the position on the irradiated surface that a light beam at distance (a) from the breadthwise center of the irradiated field reaches satisfies relation b=R(a/D) , where (b) is the distance from the center of the irradiated field that the beam reaches. When this condition is satisfied, the sectional shape of the ring-shaped reflecting member is a convex so as to diverge luminous flux almost in the breadthwise center of the ring-shaped luminous flux in the radial direction.