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    • 1. 发明申请
    • Single crystal of lithium niobate or tantalate and its optical element, and process and apparatus for producing an oxide single crystal
    • 铌酸锂或钽酸锂的单晶及其光学元件,以及用于生产氧化物单晶的工艺和设备
    • US20010001944A1
    • 2001-05-31
    • US09754187
    • 2001-01-05
    • NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR RESEARCH IN INORGANIC MATERIALS
    • Kenji KitamuraYasunori FurukawaShunji TakekawaShigeyuki Kimura
    • C30B015/00
    • C30B15/12C30B15/00C30B29/30Y10T117/10
    • A single crystal of lithium niobate or tantalate, grown from a melt of a composition having an excessive Li over its stoichiometric composition, and having a molar fraction of Li2O/(Nb2O5nullLi2O) or Li2O/ (Ta2O5nullLi2O) within a range of at least 0.490 and less than 0.500, wherein at least one element selected from the group consisting of Mg, Zn, Sc and In is contained in an amount of from 0.1 to 3.0 mol % based on the total amount of the at least one element, Nb and Li, or the total amount of the at least one element, Ta and Li. A process for producing an oxide single crystal by rotation pulling by means of a double crucible made of a noble metal, consisting of an outer crucible made of a noble metal, and a cylindrical inner crucible for intersecting the surface of a melt in the outer crucible and connecting the melt at the bottom of the melt, which process comprises pulling a single crystal from the inner crucible while directly measuring the weight of the growing crystal for growing, simultaneously supplying a gas into a closed container, supplying a powder material preserved in the closed container between the outer crucible and the inner crucible through a supply tube in the same amount by weight as the crystal growth, and growing the crystal by rotating the double crucible.
    • 从具有超过其化学计量组成的具有过量的Li的组合物的熔体生长并且具有Li 2 O /(Nb 2 O 5 + Li 2 O)或Li 2 O /(Ta 2 O 5 + Li 2 O)的摩尔分数的铌酸锂或钽酸锂的单晶, 至少0.490且小于0.500,其中选自Mg,Zn,Sc和In中的至少一种元素的含量相对于至少一种元素的总量为0.1至3.0mol% Nb和Li,或至少一种元素Ta和Li的总量。 通过由贵金属制成的双坩埚通过旋转拉制制造氧化物单晶的方法,由贵金属制的外坩埚和用于与外坩埚中的熔体表面相交的圆柱形内坩埚 并且将熔体连接在熔体的底部,该方法包括从内坩埚中拉出单晶,同时直接测量生长晶体的重量,同时将气体供应到密闭容器中,供应保存在熔体中的粉末材料 通过供给管与外坩埚和内坩埚之间的密封容器的重量与晶体生长量相同,并且通过旋转双坩埚使晶体生长。