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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Semiconductor memory device
    • 半导体存储器件
    • US07848161B2
    • 2010-12-07
    • US11993595
    • 2006-06-23
    • Kohji Inoue
    • Kohji Inoue
    • G11C7/00
    • H01L27/101G11C7/12G11C7/18G11C13/0002G11C13/0026G11C2207/002G11C2213/77H01L27/0207H01L27/24H01L27/285H01L43/08H01L45/04H01L45/145
    • A semiconductor memory device comprising a memory cell array of cross-point type having memory cells each composed of a variable resistive element for storing information in the form of variation of the electrical resistance. The operating current in the programming operation is reduced. Main data lines (GDL0 to GDL7) for supplying predetermined data line voltages to each of the corresponding data lines (DL0 to DL7) of the memory cell arrays (BK0 to BK3) arranged at least in the row direction extend in the row direction and are connected to the corresponding data lines (DL0 to DL7) through individual data line selecting transistors (TD0k to TD7k) in the memory cell arrays (BK0 to BK3). The number of data lines (DL0 to DL7) of the memory cell arrays (BK0 to BK3) is equal to the largest number of memory cells in which data is simultaneously programmed in one write operation.
    • 一种半导体存储器件,包括具有存储单元的交叉点式存储单元阵列,每个存储单元由用于以电阻变化形式存储信息的可变电阻元件组成。 编程操作中的工作电流降低。 用于向至少在行方向排列的存储单元阵列(BK0至BK3)的每个对应的数据线(DL0至DL7)提供预定的数据线电压的主数据线(GDL0至GDL7)在行方向上延伸,分别为 通过存储单元阵列(BK0至BK3)中的各个数据线选择晶体管(TD0k至TD7k)连接到相应的数据线(DL0至DL7)。 存储单元阵列(BK0〜BK3)的数据线(DL0〜DL7)的数量等于在一次写入操作中数据被同时编程的最大数量的存储单元。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • SEMICONDUCTOR MEMORY DEVICE
    • 半导体存储器件
    • US20100046272A1
    • 2010-02-25
    • US11993595
    • 2006-06-23
    • Kohji Inoue
    • Kohji Inoue
    • G11C11/00G11C7/00
    • H01L27/101G11C7/12G11C7/18G11C13/0002G11C13/0026G11C2207/002G11C2213/77H01L27/0207H01L27/24H01L27/285H01L43/08H01L45/04H01L45/145
    • A semiconductor memory device comprising a memory cell array of cross-point type having memory cells each composed of a variable resistive element for storing information in the form of variation of the electrical resistance. The operating current in the programming operation is reduced. Main data lines (GDL0 to GDL7) for supplying predetermined data line voltages to each of the corresponding data lines (DL0 to DL7) of the memory cell arrays (BK0 to BK3) arranged at least in the row direction extend in the row direction and are connected to the corresponding data lines (DL0 to DL7) through individual data line selecting transistors (TD0k to TD7k) in the memory cell arrays (BK0 to BK3). The number of data lines (DL0 to DL7) of the memory cell arrays (BK0 to BK3) is equal to the largest number of memory cells in which data is simultaneously programmed in one write operation.
    • 一种半导体存储器件,包括具有存储单元的交叉点式存储单元阵列,每个存储单元由用于以电阻变化形式存储信息的可变电阻元件组成。 编程操作中的工作电流降低。 用于向至少在行方向排列的存储单元阵列(BK0至BK3)的每个对应的数据线(DL0至DL7)提供预定的数据线电压的主数据线(GDL0至GDL7)在行方向上延伸,分别为 通过存储单元阵列(BK0至BK3)中的各个数据线选择晶体管(TD0k至TD7k)连接到相应的数据线(DL0至DL7)。 存储单元阵列(BK0〜BK3)的数据线(DL0〜DL7)的数量等于在一次写入操作中数据被同时编程的最大数量的存储单元。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Micromanipulator system with multi-direction control joy stick and
precision control means
    • 微操纵器系统具有多向控制操纵杆和精密控制手段
    • US5973471A
    • 1999-10-26
    • US219322
    • 1998-12-23
    • Makoto MiuraKohji InoueMitsuo YamashitaTakahiro Kaneuchi
    • Makoto MiuraKohji InoueMitsuo YamashitaTakahiro Kaneuchi
    • B25J7/00G02B21/32G05B19/40
    • G02B21/32B25J7/00G05B19/40G05B2219/35438G05B2219/39002G05B2219/42109G05B2219/45182
    • A micromanipulator system is comprised of a microscope, a micromanipulator for three-dimensionally manipulating a fine instrument in the field of the microscope, image pick-up device for picking up an image within the microscopic field, reference position setting device for setting a reference position of the micromanipulator along a height direction, detecting device for detecting a height position of a tip portion of the manipulator as positional information measured from the reference position along the height direction, and a display device for combining the image of the image pick-up device with the positional information detected by the detecting device to display the combined image thereon. The joy stick includes a manipulating lever, X- and Y- axial direction detectors, a control signal generation device, and a push button switch. The manipulating lever is swingable in an arbitrary direction with the center of a base. The X- and Y-axial direction detectors detect the inclined angle and the neutral position of the manipulating lever. The control signal generation device outputs a position control signal or a speed control signal on the basis of the detection result of the detectors. While the push button switch is not being depressed, the mode is a position control mode for outputting the position control signal. Also, when the push button switch is depressed, the mode is changed to the speed control mode for outputting the speed control signal. The system enables a micromanipulator to be controlled at an arbitrary angle, thus improving operability.
    • 微型显微镜系统由显微镜,显微镜用三维操纵微型仪器的微型操纵器构成,用于拾取微观区域内的图像的摄像装置,用于设定基准位置的基准位置设定装置 的微型操纵器沿着高度方向的检测装置,作为从所述基准位置沿着高度方向测量的位置信息的所述机械手的前端部的高度位置的检测装置,以及用于将所述摄像装置的图像组合的显示装置 利用检测装置检测到的位置信息来显示其上的组合图像。 操纵杆包括操纵杆,X轴和Y轴方向检测器,控制信号发生装置和按钮开关。 操纵杆可以与基座的中心沿任意方向摆动。 X轴和Y轴方向检测器检测操纵杆的倾斜角度和中立位置。 控制信号生成装置根据检测器的检测结果输出位置控制信号或速度控制信号。 当按钮开关未被按下时,该模式是用于输出位置控制信号的位置控制模式。 此外,当按下按钮开关时,模式改变为用于输出速度控制信号的速度控制模式。 该系统使得微操纵器能够以任意角度被控制,从而提高可操作性。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Test apparatus with control constant computing device
    • 具有控制恒定计算装置的测试装置
    • US5952582A
    • 1999-09-14
    • US991564
    • 1997-12-16
    • Noritaka AkitaKohji InoueYoshikazu Yasuda
    • Noritaka AkitaKohji InoueYoshikazu Yasuda
    • G01N3/36G01N3/02G01N3/32G05B13/02G01L1/00G01N3/00
    • G01N3/32G05B13/024G01N2203/0208
    • A test apparatus is formed of an error area computing device, an upper limit value computing portion and a delay time computing portion. The error area computing device computes an error area corresponding to a difference between waves of a request signal and an output signal to thereby correct control constants for a PID controller based on the error area. The upper limit value computing portion prevents the control constants from being corrected at values higher than upper limit values, and the delay time computing portion computes a phase delay time between the request signal and the output signal. In case the request signal has a higher frequency, the error area is computed as a value from which an error area due to the phase delay time is deducted. Thus, in the test apparatus, the control constants of the PID controller can be optimized for every cycle of an input signal, i.e. the request signal, and in the process of optimizing of the control constants, a bad influence is not exerted to a specimen.
    • 测试装置由误差区域计算装置,上限值计算部分和延迟时间计算部分构成。 误差区域计算装置计算与请求信号的波形和输出信号之间的差异对应的误差区域,从而基于误差区域来校正PID控制器的控制常数。 上限值计算部分防止在高于上限值的值下校正控制常数,并且延迟时间计算部分计算请求信号和输出信号之间的相位延迟时间。 在请求信号具有较高频率的情况下,误差区域被计算为从相位延迟时间引起的误差区域被扣除的值。 因此,在测试装置中,PID控制器的控制常数可以针对输入信号的每个周期,即请求信号进行优化,并且在优化控制常数的过程中,不会对样本施加不良影响 。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Micromanipulator system with multi-direction control joy stick and
precision control means
    • 微操纵器系统具有多向控制操纵杆和精密控制手段
    • US5886684A
    • 1999-03-23
    • US866044
    • 1997-05-30
    • Makoto MiuraKohji InoueMitsuo YamashitaTakahiro Kaneuchi
    • Makoto MiuraKohji InoueMitsuo YamashitaTakahiro Kaneuchi
    • B25J7/00G02B21/32G05B19/40G09G5/08
    • G02B21/32B25J7/00G05B19/40G05B2219/35438G05B2219/39002G05B2219/42109G05B2219/45182
    • A micromanipulator system has a stepper motor driven at a microstep, and having a stepping angle which is subdivided in units of a predetermined reference subdivision. A micromanipulator moves an instrument by the stepper motor, and an input device inputs either a moving speed of the fine instrument or a moving position thereof. A present position calculating device calculates a present position of the stepper motor in a virtual subdivision unit which is obtained by subdividing the reference subdivision unit to a preselected subdivision number. A speed calculating device calculates a drive speed of the stepper motor based either on the moving speed or the moving position, which are entered from the input device. An output pulse setting device determines a target output pulse, and an energizing signal outputting device energizes the stepper motor in response to the target output pulse. The stepper motor is independently provided on the micromanipulator so as to move the fine instrument in a plurality of axial directions. A moving ratio calculating device calculates a ratio of moving amounts along the axial directions based upon a moving angle of the fine instrument. The input device calculates either the moving speed or the moving position along the respective axial directions based upon the ratio of moving amounts.
    • 显微操纵器系统具有步进电动机,该步进电机在微步进下驱动,并具有以预定参考细分为单位细分的步进角。 微操纵器通过步进电机移动仪器,并且输入装置输入精细仪器的移动速度或其移动位置。 当前位置计算装置计算通过将参考细分单元细分为预选细分数获得的虚拟细分单元中的步进电动机的当前位置。 速度计算装置根据从输入装置输入的移动速度或移动位置来计算步进电动机的驱动速度。 输出脉冲设定装置决定目标输出脉冲,激励信号输出装置响应于目标输出脉冲激励步进马达。 步进电动机独立地设置在显微操纵器上,以使精密仪器沿多个轴向移动。 移动比计算装置基于精细仪器的移动角度来计算沿着轴向的移动量的比率。 输入装置基于移动量的比率来计算沿着各个轴向的移动速度或移动位置。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Micromanipulator system with multi-direction control joy stick and
precision control means
    • 微操纵器系统具有多向控制操纵杆和精密控制手段
    • US5677709A
    • 1997-10-14
    • US384825
    • 1995-02-07
    • Makoto MiuraKohji InoueMitsuo YamashitaTakahiro Kaneuchi
    • Makoto MiuraKohji InoueMitsuo YamashitaTakahiro Kaneuchi
    • B25J7/00G02B21/32G05B19/40G09G5/08
    • G02B21/32B25J7/00G05B19/40G05B2219/35438G05B2219/39002G05B2219/42109G05B2219/45182
    • A micromanipulator system has a microscope, a micromanipulator for three-dimensionally manipulating a fine instrument in the field of the microscope, an image pick-up device for picking up an image within the microscope field, reference position setting device for setting a reference position of the micromanipulator along a height direction, a detecting device for detecting a height position of a tip portion of the manipulator as positional information measured from the reference position along the height direction, and a display device for combining the image of the image pick-up device with the positional information detected by the detecting device to display the combined image thereon. A joystick effects movement in each axial direction of the micromanipulators allows for precise positioning of a fine instrument positioned on the micromanipulator. The system also has an angle setting device for setting the movement angle with respect to specimens in a petri dish disposed on a portion of the micromanipulator system. The joy stick includes a manipulating lever which is swingable in an arbitrary direction with the center of a base. X- and Y-axial direction detectors detect the inclined angle and the neutral position of the manipulating lever. A position control signal or a speed control signal is output based on detection result of the detectors. The micromanipulator system includes a stepper motor driven at microsteps, and other elements which enable control at arbitrary angles, which improves operability. The micromanipulator is configured to be driven at a constant frequency with variable speed, and under continuous speed control, without employing a high frequency oscillator.
    • 微操纵器系统具有显微镜,用于在显微镜领域中三维操纵精细仪器的显微操纵器,用于拾取显微镜视野内的图像的图像拾取装置,用于设定基准位置的参考位置设定装置 沿高度方向的显微操纵器,用于检测机械手的前端部分的高度位置的检测装置,作为从基准位置沿着高度方向测量的位置信息;以及显示装置,用于组合图像拾取装置的图像 利用检测装置检测到的位置信息来显示其上的组合图像。 操纵杆在微操纵器的每个轴向上的作用运动允许精确定位位于显微操纵器上的精细仪器。 该系统还具有角度设定装置,用于设定相对于设置在显微操纵器系统的一部分上的培养皿中的样本的移动角度。 操纵杆包括可以与基座的中心在任意方向上摆动的操纵杆。 X轴和Y轴方向检测器检测操纵杆的倾斜角度和中立位置。 基于检测器的检测结果输出位置控制信号或速度控制信号。 显微操纵器系统包括以微步进驱动的步进马达以及能够以任意角度进行控制的其他元件,这提高了可操作性。 微型操纵器被配置为以恒定频率以可变速度驱动,并且在连续速度控制下,不使用高频振荡器。