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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method for forming interconnector
    • 形成互连器的方法
    • US5308793A
    • 1994-05-03
    • US916723
    • 1992-07-22
    • Mitsuru TaguchiHirofumi Sumi
    • Mitsuru TaguchiHirofumi Sumi
    • H01L21/28H01L21/318H01L21/768H01L23/522H01L21/44
    • H01L21/28518H01L21/76831H01L21/76843H01L21/76877
    • A method of forming an interconnector configuration includes an arrangement for preventing a Ti type barrier metal associated with an silicone oxide type interlayer insulation membrane, from becoming oxidized and therefore facilitating the burial of high aspect ratio connection holes in a Al layer.The connection holes which are opened in the silicon oxide type interlayer insulation membrane are coated inside with a Ti type barrier metal are apt to be oxidized by oxygen which is released from the interlayer insulating membrane. This oxidation produces a reaction which deteriorates the reaction characteristics with a Al material layer during the burial of the connection holes and produces problems.Accordingly, in order to prevent the oxidation of the barrier metal, a SiNx side wall layer is formed on the sides of the connection hole. The provision of this layer is not limited to the side walls of the connection holes and can be also provided on the upper surface of the interlayer insulation membrane with the same effect. Alternatively, the interlayer insulation membrane per se can be formed of SiNx. In either case, the reaction between the barrier metal and the Al material layer is desirably prevented and highly uniform filling of the through holes with Al can be achieved during the burial process.
    • 形成互连器构造的方法包括用于防止与氧化硅类型的层间绝缘膜相关联的Ti型阻挡金属变得氧化并因此有助于Al层中的高纵横比连接孔的掩埋的布置。 在氧化硅类层间绝缘膜中开口的连接孔被内部涂覆有Ti型阻挡金属,容易被从层间绝缘膜释放的氧氧化。 这种氧化产生在连接孔的埋藏期间使Al材料层的反应特性恶化的反应并且产生问题。 因此,为了防止阻挡金属的氧化,在连接孔的侧面形成有SiNx侧壁层。 该层的设置不限于连接孔的侧壁,也可以在层间绝缘膜的上表面上具有相同的效果。 或者,层间绝缘膜本身可以由SiNx形成。 在任一种情况下,期望防止阻挡金属和Al材料层之间的反应,并且在埋入过程中可以实现具有Al的通孔的高度均匀填充。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • SOLID-STATE IMAGE SENSOR AND CAMERA SYSTEM
    • 固态图像传感器和摄像机系统
    • US20140160332A1
    • 2014-06-12
    • US14002307
    • 2012-04-03
    • Hirofumi Sumi
    • Hirofumi Sumi
    • H04N5/374
    • H04N5/374H01L27/14603H01L27/14609H04N5/357H04N5/3658H04N5/378
    • A pixel includes an embedded photo diode (PD), an amplification transistor forming a source follower circuit having a gate for input and a source for output, and a transfer transistor that transfers a charge to the gate of the amplification transistor, the charge being photoelectrically converted by the PD. The amplification transistor is formed in a semiconductor substrate electrically isolated from a substrate on which the embedded PD and the transfer transistor are formed and the substrate of the amplification transistor is in a floating state. The reading unit includes a ΔΣ modulator that inputs/outputs the image signal per pixel unit and the output of the ΔΣ modulator is given, as feedback, to a capacitative unit functioning as a capacity to integrate the pixel.
    • 像素包括嵌入式光电二极管(PD),形成具有用于输入的栅极的源极跟随器电路和用于输出的源极跟随器电路的放大晶体管,以及将电荷转移到放大晶体管的栅极的转移晶体管,电荷是光电 由PD转换。 放大晶体管形成在与其上形成有嵌入式PD和传输晶体管的衬底电隔离的半导体衬底中,并且放大晶体管的衬底处于浮置状态。 阅读单位包括&Dgr&& 调制器,每像素单位输入/输出图像信号,并输出&Dgr;&Sgr; 作为反馈,将调制器作为集成像素的能力起作用的电容单元。