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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Monolithic ceramic electronic component
    • 单片陶瓷电子元件
    • US06295196B1
    • 2001-09-25
    • US09611101
    • 2000-07-06
    • Yukio HamajiNobuyuki WadaTsuyoshi YamanaTakanori Nakamura
    • Yukio HamajiNobuyuki WadaTsuyoshi YamanaTakanori Nakamura
    • H01G406
    • H01G4/0085H01G4/1227H01G4/30
    • A monolithic ceramic electronic component includes a laminate including a plurality of ceramic layers obtained by sintering a ceramic raw material powder, and a plurality of internal electrodes located between the ceramic layers and obtained by sintering a metallic powder. The ceramic layers have a thickness of about 3 &mgr;m or less and are composed of ceramic grains having an average particle diameter of more than about 0.5 &mgr;m, the particle diameter of the ceramic grains in the thickness direction of the ceramic layers is smaller than the thickness of the ceramic layers, and the internal electrodes have a thickness of about 0.2 to 0.7 &mgr;m. Preferably, the monolithic ceramic electronic component further includes an external electrode formed on each of the opposing ends of the laminate, the ceramic layers are composed of a ceramic dielectric material, and each of the plurality of internal electrodes is formed with an edge being exposed to either one of the opposing ends of the laminate so as to be electrically connected to either one of the external electrodes to form a monolithic ceramic capacitor.
    • 单片陶瓷电子部件包括通过烧结陶瓷原料粉末而获得的多个陶瓷层和位于陶瓷层之间并通过烧结金属粉末获得的多个内部电极的层叠体。 陶瓷层的厚度为3μm以下,由平均粒径大于0.5μm的陶瓷颗粒构成,陶瓷层的厚度方向的陶瓷粒子的粒径小于陶瓷层的厚度 的陶瓷层,内部电极的厚度为0.2〜0.7μm左右。 优选地,所述整体式陶瓷电子部件还包括形成在所述层叠体的各相对端的外部电极,所述陶瓷层由陶瓷电介质材料构成,所述多个内部电极中的每一个形成有暴露于 层压体的相对端中的任一个,以便电连接到任一个外部电极以形成单片陶瓷电容器。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for treating waste material while preventing smelt-water
explosions
    • 用于处理废料同时防止熔融水爆炸的装置
    • US4280982A
    • 1981-07-28
    • US21538
    • 1979-03-19
    • Mamoru ShindomeTakanori YanagitaTakanori NakamuraHiroyuki Otsuji
    • Mamoru ShindomeTakanori YanagitaTakanori NakamuraHiroyuki Otsuji
    • F23G7/00B01J19/26D21C11/12
    • F23G7/008
    • An apparatus for treating a water solution of a waste material containing a salt with smelt-water explosion characteristics comprises an open-bottomed incinerator and a gas-liquid separator disposed beneath the incinerator in fluid-flow communication therewith. The waste solution is sprayed into the incinerator and heated therein so that the salt in the solution is fused, water vaporized and organic components of the solution burned. The combustion gases and water vapor flow downwardly into the separator, while the fused salt forms a deposit on the inner surface of the incinerator and flows downwardly into the separator. At the junction between the incinerator and separator, cooling water is fed to the fused salt so that the deposit of salt is solidified and cracked into separate masses which fall together with the cooling water onto an inclined baffle member disposed in the separator and roll downwardly on the baffle member. A flow of water is formed on the baffle member to such a depth that the salt masses are only partially dipped in the water and are substantially cooled during its travel on the baffle member. The gaseous mixture flowing from the incinerator into the separator flows therethrough substantially horizontally to a gas outlet formed in the separator above a liquid outlet formed in the bottom of the separator.
    • 一种用于处理含有熔融水爆炸特性的废物的废水的水溶液的设备包括一个开放式焚化炉和一个设置在焚化炉下面的与其流体相通的气液分离器。 将废液喷入焚化炉中并加热,使溶液中的盐熔化,水汽化,溶液的有机成分燃烧。 燃烧气体和水蒸汽向下流入分离器,而熔融盐在焚化炉的内表面上形成沉积物并向下流入分离器。 在焚化炉和分离器之间的接合处,将冷却水送入熔融盐,使得盐的沉积物固化并裂开成与冷却水一起落到设置在分离器中的倾斜挡板构件上的单独的质量,并向下滚动 挡板构件。 在挡板构件上形成水流,使得盐块仅部分地浸入水中,并且在挡板构件行进期间基本上被冷却。 从焚化炉流入分离器的气态混合物基本上水平地流过形成在分离器底部形成的液体出口上方的隔板中形成的气体出口。