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1. 发明授权

US4280982A Apparatus for treating waste material while preventing smelt-water explosions 失效
标题翻译：用于处理废料同时防止熔融水爆炸的装置
公开(公告)号：US4280982A
公开(公告)日：1981-07-28
申请号：US21538
申请日：1979-03-19
申请人： Mamoru Shindome , Takanori Yanagita , Takanori Nakamura , Hiroyuki Otsuji
发明人： Mamoru Shindome , Takanori Yanagita , Takanori Nakamura , Hiroyuki Otsuji
IPC分类号： F23G7/00 , B01J19/26 , D21C11/12
CPC分类号： F23G7/008
摘要： An apparatus for treating a water solution of a waste material containing a salt with smelt-water explosion characteristics comprises an open-bottomed incinerator and a gas-liquid separator disposed beneath the incinerator in fluid-flow communication therewith. The waste solution is sprayed into the incinerator and heated therein so that the salt in the solution is fused, water vaporized and organic components of the solution burned. The combustion gases and water vapor flow downwardly into the separator, while the fused salt forms a deposit on the inner surface of the incinerator and flows downwardly into the separator. At the junction between the incinerator and separator, cooling water is fed to the fused salt so that the deposit of salt is solidified and cracked into separate masses which fall together with the cooling water onto an inclined baffle member disposed in the separator and roll downwardly on the baffle member. A flow of water is formed on the baffle member to such a depth that the salt masses are only partially dipped in the water and are substantially cooled during its travel on the baffle member. The gaseous mixture flowing from the incinerator into the separator flows therethrough substantially horizontally to a gas outlet formed in the separator above a liquid outlet formed in the bottom of the separator.
摘要翻译：一种用于处理含有熔融水爆炸特性的废物的废水的水溶液的设备包括一个开放式焚化炉和一个设置在焚化炉下面的与其流体相通的气液分离器。将废液喷入焚化炉中并加热，使溶液中的盐熔化，水汽化，溶液的有机成分燃烧。燃烧气体和水蒸汽向下流入分离器，而熔融盐在焚化炉的内表面上形成沉积物并向下流入分离器。在焚化炉和分离器之间的接合处，将冷却水送入熔融盐，使得盐的沉积物固化并裂开成与冷却水一起落到设置在分离器中的倾斜挡板构件上的单独的质量，并向下滚动挡板构件。在挡板构件上形成水流，使得盐块仅部分地浸入水中，并且在挡板构件行进期间基本上被冷却。从焚化炉流入分离器的气态混合物基本上水平地流过形成在分离器底部形成的液体出口上方的隔板中形成的气体出口。

2. 发明授权

US4351252A Method for treating water solution of waste material containing salt of smelt-water explosion characteristic 失效
标题翻译：用于处理含有熔盐水爆炸特性的废料水溶液的方法
公开(公告)号：US4351252A
公开(公告)日：1982-09-28
申请号：US238326
申请日：1981-02-26
申请人： Mamoru Shindome , Takanori Yanagita , Takanori Nakamura , Hiroyuki Otsuji
发明人： Mamoru Shindome , Takanori Yanagita , Takanori Nakamura , Hiroyuki Otsuji
IPC分类号： F23G7/00 , F23G5/12
CPC分类号： F23G7/008
摘要： An apparatus for treating a water solution of a waste material containing a salt with smelt-water explosion characteristics comprises an open-bottomed incinerator and a gas-liquid separator disposed beneath the incinerator in fluid-flow communication therewith. The waste solution is sprayed into the incinerator and heated therein so that the salt in the solution is fused, water vaporized and organic components of the solution burned. The combustion gases and water vapor flow downwardly into the separator, while the fused salt forms a deposit on the inner surface of the incinerator and flows downwardly into the separator. At the junction between the incinerator and separator, cooling water is fed to the fused salt so that the deposit of salt is solidified and cracked into separate masses which fall together with the cooling water onto an inclined baffle member disposed in the separator and roll downwardly on the baffle member. A flow of water is formed on the baffle member to such a depth that the salt masses are only partially dipped in the water and are substantially cooled during its travel on the baffle member. The gaseous mixture flowing from the incinerator into the separator flows therethrough substantially horizontally to a gas outlet formed in the separator above a liquid outlet formed in the bottom of the separator.
摘要翻译：一种用于处理含有熔融水爆炸特性的废物的废水的水溶液的设备包括一个开放式焚化炉和一个设置在焚化炉下面的与其流体相通的气液分离器。将废液喷入焚化炉中并加热，使溶液中的盐熔化，水汽化，溶液的有机成分燃烧。燃烧气体和水蒸汽向下流入分离器，而熔融盐在焚化炉的内表面上形成沉积物并向下流入分离器。在焚化炉和分离器之间的接合处，将冷却水送入熔融盐，使得盐的沉积物固化并裂开成与冷却水一起落到设置在分离器中的倾斜挡板构件上的单独的质量，并向下滚动挡板构件。在挡板构件上形成水流，使得盐块仅部分地浸入水中，并且在挡板构件行进期间基本上被冷却。从焚化炉流入分离器的气态混合物基本上水平地流过形成在分离器底部形成的液体出口上方的隔板中形成的气体出口。

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