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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Direct fuel injection diesel engine
    • 直接燃油喷射柴油机
    • US07861685B2
    • 2011-01-04
    • US12307215
    • 2007-06-07
    • Hiroshi SonoNobuhiko SasakiTatsuya UchimotoKenichiro IkeyaYutaka TajimaMitsuhiro ShibataYukihisa Yamaya
    • Hiroshi SonoNobuhiko SasakiTatsuya UchimotoKenichiro IkeyaYutaka TajimaMitsuhiro ShibataYukihisa Yamaya
    • F02F3/24
    • F02B23/0696F02B1/08F02B3/06F02B23/0621F02B23/0651F02B23/0657F02B23/0669F02B2275/14F02B2275/40F02F2001/241Y02T10/123Y02T10/125
    • In a direct fuel injection diesel engine equipped with a pentroof-shaped piston, a collision angle (α) at which fuel injected in a direction in which the height of the top face of a piston (13) is high collides with a cavity (25) is set larger than a collision angle (β) at which fuel injected in a direction in which the height of the top face of the piston (13) is low collides with the cavity (25). By so doing, in a direction in which the height of the top face is high fuel that has collided with the cavity (25) easily rebounds upward, thus achieving effective combustion by mixing with a large amount of air present in the vicinity of the opening of the cavity (25) where the height is high, and in a direction in which the height of the top face is low it is difficult for fuel that has collided with the cavity (25) to rebound upward, thus achieving effective combustion by suppressing the flowing out of fuel or flame from the opening of the cavity (25) where the height is low, thereby appropriately mixing fuel and air in all directions in the circumferential direction of the cavity and making it possible to improve the engine output and reduce harmful exhaust substances.
    • 在配备有五角柱形活塞的直接燃料喷射柴油发动机中,在活塞(13)的顶面高度与空腔(25)碰撞的方向上喷射的燃料的碰撞角(α) )被设定为大于在活塞(13)的顶面的高度低的方向上喷射的燃料与空腔(25)碰撞的碰撞角(& bgr)。 通过这样做,在顶面的高度与空腔(25)碰撞的高度高的方向上容易地向上弹回,从而通过与存在于​​开口附近的大量空气混合而实现有效的燃烧 在高度高的空腔(25)中,并且在顶面高度低的方向上,与空腔(25)碰撞的燃料难以向上回弹,从而通过抑制来实现有效的燃烧 从高度低的空腔(25)的开口流出燃料或火焰,从而在空腔的圆周方向上适当地混合燃料和空气在各个方向上,并且可以改善发动机的输出并减少有害的 排气物质。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • DIRECT FUEL INJECTION DIESEL ENGINE
    • 直接燃油喷射柴油发动机
    • US20090314253A1
    • 2009-12-24
    • US12307215
    • 2007-06-07
    • Hiroshi SonoNobuhiko SasakiTatsuya UchimotoKenichiro IkeyaYutaka TajimaMitsuhiro ShibataYukihisa Yamaya
    • Hiroshi SonoNobuhiko SasakiTatsuya UchimotoKenichiro IkeyaYutaka TajimaMitsuhiro ShibataYukihisa Yamaya
    • F02B3/00F02F3/00
    • F02B23/0696F02B1/08F02B3/06F02B23/0621F02B23/0651F02B23/0657F02B23/0669F02B2275/14F02B2275/40F02F2001/241Y02T10/123Y02T10/125
    • In a direct fuel injection diesel engine equipped with a pentroof-shaped piston, a collision angle (α) at which fuel injected in a direction in which the height of the top face of a piston (13) is high collides with a cavity (25) is set larger than a collision angle (β) at which fuel injected in a direction in which the height of the top face of the piston (13) is low collides with the cavity (25). By so doing, in a direction in which the height of the top face is high fuel that has collided with the cavity (25) easily rebounds upward, thus achieving effective combustion by mixing with a large amount of air present in the vicinity of the opening of the cavity (25) where the height is high, and in a direction in which the height of the top face is low it is difficult for fuel that has collided with the cavity (25) to rebound upward, thus achieving effective combustion by suppressing the flowing out of fuel or flame from the opening of the cavity (25) where the height is low, thereby appropriately mixing fuel and air in all directions in the circumferential direction of the cavity and making it possible to improve the engine output and reduce harmful exhaust substances.
    • 在配备有五角形活塞的直接燃料喷射柴油发动机中,在活塞(13)的顶面的高度高的方向上喷射的燃料与空腔(25)碰撞的碰撞角(α) )设定为大于在活塞(13)的顶面的高度低的方向上喷射的燃料与空腔(25)碰撞的碰撞角(β)。 通过这样做,在顶面的高度与空腔(25)碰撞的高度高的方向上容易地向上弹回,从而通过与存在于​​开口附近的大量空气混合而实现有效的燃烧 在高度高的空腔(25)中,并且在顶面高度低的方向上,与空腔(25)碰撞的燃料难以向上回弹,从而通过抑制来实现有效的燃烧 从高度低的空腔(25)的开口流出燃料或火焰,从而在空腔的圆周方向上适当地混合燃料和空气在各个方向上,并且可以改善发动机的输出并减少有害的 排气物质。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Polyimide film
    • 聚酰亚胺膜
    • US5734008A
    • 1998-03-31
    • US547535
    • 1995-10-23
    • Mika ShirasakiYouichi UedaMitsuhiro Shibata
    • Mika ShirasakiYouichi UedaMitsuhiro Shibata
    • C08G73/10C09D179/08C09J179/08H05K1/03
    • H05K1/0346C08G73/105C08G73/1064C09D179/08C09J179/08Y10T428/31721
    • The polyimide film of this invention is formed from a polyimide, which is prepared by reacting a diamino compound represented by the general formula (1): ##STR1## wherein X represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or a sulfur atom; R represents each independently a halogen atom, a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or a halogen-containing hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms; a represents each independently an integer of 0 to 4; with a tetracarboxylic dianhydride represented by the general formula (2) ##STR2## wherein Y represents a tetravalent organic group having 2 or more carbon atoms. The polyimide film obtained can be applied favorably to a flexible printed circuit board without adhesion layer, a protective coating for electronic parts and electric wires, or a heat resistant adhesive.
    • 本发明的聚酰亚胺膜由聚酰亚胺形成,该聚酰亚胺通过使通式(1)表示的二氨基化合物:其中X表示碳原子数1〜20的烃基或硫 原子; R各自独立地表示卤素原子,碳原子数1〜6的烃基或碳原子数1〜6的含卤素的烃基。 a各自独立地表示0〜4的整数, 与通式(2)表示的四羧酸二酐具有2个以上碳原子的有机基团。 所获得的聚酰亚胺膜可以有利地应用于无粘合层的柔性印刷电路板,用于电子部件和电线的保护涂层或耐热粘合剂。