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    • 2. 发明专利
    • DEFECTIVE CUTTING PART CONFIRMING METHOD IN LASER CUT
    • JPH1015679A
    • 1998-01-20
    • JP18876596
    • 1996-06-28
    • MITSUBISHI HEAVY IND LTD
    • ISHIDE TAKASHIIKEDA TAKAO
    • G01J1/42B23K26/00B23K26/03B23K26/38B23K26/02
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To easily detect the generation of defective cut part, and to easily detect even especially under in-process during machining by sampling an optical energy level of lower side range from the central part of the front face of cut part in the generation of various defective cut part. SOLUTION: An image-formation optical system 4 is always positioned at an upper stream side of a cutting line 2A of already cut with a laser beam 3, and it is arranged so that the lower side part of a cut part fore face 2 is always observed directly. The light energy of the lower side part of the cut part fore face 2 sampled with the image-formation optical system 4 is transmitted to a photoelectric converter 6 with an optical fiber 5, it is picked up as an electric output corresponding to the light energy of the cut part fore face 2 and it is sent to a computer 7. In the computer 7, in a case of generating a defective cut part at the cut part fore face 2 position, because the change of the electric output is generated, so the generation of the defective cut part is judged easily with the computer 7 side, a signal of cutting stop is transmitted to a controller 8 and cutting is stopped.
    • 7. 发明专利
    • Welding start and terminal processing method
    • 焊接开始和终端处理方法
    • JPS6188971A
    • 1986-05-07
    • JP21165784
    • 1984-10-09
    • Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd
    • SHIGE TAKASHIIKEDA TAKAO
    • B23K9/02B23K9/12B23K31/00B23K31/06
    • B23K9/12
    • PURPOSE:To prevent a welding bead from drooping by executing welding by rotating a base metal in a welding start part, and discontinuing temporarily the feed of a welding wire in a lapped part. CONSTITUTION:In a welding start part of plasma welding, a plasma arc 2 is generated by moving a base metal 3, and welding is executed by passing through the base metal 3. Subsequently, in a welding bead lap part, welding is executed by discontinuing temporarily the feed speed of a welding wire and welding a bulge part 9 of a surface bead of a start part. In a welding end part, welding is executed by making a plasma gas flow rate descend linearly. As a result, a good welding terminal part 12 having no blowhole is obtained.
    • 目的:通过在焊接起始部分中旋转贱金属进行焊接,并暂时停止研磨部件中的焊丝的进给,防止焊道下垂。 构成:在等离子体焊接的焊接起始部分中,通过移动贱金属3产生等离子体弧2,并且通过贱金属3进行焊接。随后,在焊珠搭接部中,通过中断 暂时焊丝的进给速度并焊接起始部分的表面珠的隆起部分9。 在焊接端部,通过使等离子体气体流量线性下降来进行焊接。 结果,获得了没有气孔的良好焊接端子部12。
    • 8. 发明专利
    • Plug welding method
    • 插头焊接方法
    • JPS60196284A
    • 1985-10-04
    • JP5218584
    • 1984-03-21
    • Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd
    • KAMEI HIROMASAIMADA TAKEHIKOMURASE KAZUNORIIKEDA TAKAOFUKUNAGA YOSHIAKI
    • B23K9/02B23K31/00
    • B23K31/00
    • PURPOSE:To prevent lack of fusion at the restart of welding in the stage of subjecting the defective part of a weld zone to plug welding by opening a specific tapered hole to the deposited metal, inclining slightly the tip of a welding nozzle and rotating the tip thereby welding the defective part. CONSTITUTION:The shape 11 in the restart part of the deposited metal 10 formed in a welding stage is made into the tapered shape having the diameter d1 in the upper part thereof smaller than the diameter D of a repair hole and the diameter d2 in the lower part thereof smaller ahtn the diameter d1 in the stage of interrupting temporarily welding and performing welding again in order to subject the defective part of the weld zone, etc. of thick plates after removing said part by a drill of the like to plug welding. Some angle is provided to a welding tip 3 with respect to the perpendicular plane and a nozzle 2 is rotated by a rotating mechanism. The transmission of welding heat is thus made fast from right after the restart of welding and the molten pool is made uniform, by which stable penetration is obtd.
    • 目的:为了防止在焊接区的缺陷部分通过向沉积的金属开一个特定的锥孔来堵塞焊接的阶段,焊接重新开始时不会熔化,稍微倾斜焊接喷嘴的尖端并旋转尖端 从而焊接缺陷部分。 构成:在焊接台形成的沉积金属10的重启部分中的形状11被制成具有上部直径d1小于修理孔的直径D的锥形形状,下部的直径d2 其部分在中断暂时焊接和再次进行焊接的阶段中的直径d1较小,以便通过类似的钻头将其去除所述部件之后对厚板的焊接区等的缺陷部分进行插塞焊接。 一个角度相对于垂直平面提供给焊嘴3,喷嘴2通过旋转机构旋转。 焊接重新开始之后,焊接热量的传递迅速,并且使熔池均匀,从而达到稳定的穿透性。
    • 10. 发明专利
    • Magnetically driven arc welding method
    • 磁力驱动电弧焊接方法
    • JPS5933072A
    • 1984-02-22
    • JP14245482
    • 1982-08-17
    • Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd
    • NAGURA YASUMIMURASE KAZUNORIIKEDA TAKAO
    • B23K9/08
    • B23K9/08
    • PURPOSE:To make the starting of an arc smooth and make the traveling of the arc safe and to make weld metal sound, by improving the compsn. and ejecting direction of a shielding gas, the construction and material quality of an electrode and welding sequence. CONSTITUTION:Gaseous argon contg. oxygen is used for a shielding gas and the direction of the shielding gas is directed toward the traveling direction of an arc. Tungsten or thorium-contg. tungsten having high resistance to corrosion is coated on the arc generating region of an electrode to make the electrode exchangeable. Further the welding current is set at 3 levels in accordance with an arc starting stage, heating stage and melting stage. The excitation current is set at 2 levels in accordance with the arc starting stage and heating and melting stage.
    • 目的:通过改进电机,使电弧起弧顺利,使电弧的行驶安全,并使焊接金属发出声音。 和喷射保护气体的方向,电极的结构和材料质量以及焊接顺序。 构成:气态氩气 氧被用作保护气体,并且保护气体的方向指向电弧的行进方向。 钨或钍 具有高耐腐蚀性的钨被涂覆在电极的电弧产生区上,以使电极可交换。 另外根据电弧启动阶段,加热阶段和熔化阶段,将焊接电流设定在3个等级。 励磁电流根据电弧启动阶段和加热熔化阶段设定在2级。