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    • 3. 发明申请
    • Fuel cell system
    • 燃料电池系统
    • US20080145731A1
    • 2008-06-19
    • US11822440
    • 2007-07-05
    • Yuichi SakajoNaoto HottaKen Matsunaga
    • Yuichi SakajoNaoto HottaKen Matsunaga
    • H01M8/04
    • H01M8/04089H01M8/04014H01M8/04119
    • A fuel cell system has a fuel cell, an air-refrigerant heat exchanger, and primary and secondary expansion valves. The air-refrigerant heat exchanger performs heat exchange between exhaust air discharged from the fuel cell and a refrigerant in a refrigeration cycle. The primary expansion valve reduces the pressure of the refrigerant at an upstream side of the air-refrigerant heat exchanger. The secondary expansion valve reduces the pressure of the refrigerant at a downstream side of the air-refrigerant heat exchanger. While the air-refrigerant heat exchanger performs the heat-exchange from the air to the refrigerant, the primary expansion valve controls a reduced magnitude of the pressure of the refrigerant so that a temperature of the refrigerant is set to a specified value within a range of 0° C. to 5° C., preferably set to 0° C., at which water component contained in the air does not freeze.
    • 燃料电池系统具有燃料电池,空气 - 制冷剂热交换器以及一次和二次膨胀阀。 空气制冷剂热交换器进行从燃料电池排出的排气与制冷循环中的制冷剂的热交换。 主膨胀阀降低了制冷剂在空气 - 制冷剂热交换器的上游侧的压力。 二次膨胀阀降低了制冷剂在空气 - 制冷剂热交换器的下游侧的压力。 在空气制冷剂热交换器进行从空气向制冷剂的热交换的同时,一次膨胀阀控制制冷剂的压力的大小,使制冷剂的温度设定在规定值的范围内 0℃至5℃,优选设定为0℃,空气中所含的水分成分不会冻结。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Automotive electric heater apparatus
    • 汽车电加热器
    • US07015430B2
    • 2006-03-21
    • US10798931
    • 2004-03-11
    • Ken Matsunaga
    • Ken Matsunaga
    • H05B1/02
    • H05B1/0236B60H1/2221H05B1/0205H05B3/42H05B2203/023
    • An electric heater apparatus for automobiles is disclosed. A sheathed heater (14a) constituting a heat generating member of a heater assembly (14) generates heat by power supplied from a main power supply for generating a DC high voltage through an inverter. A thermal fuse (15) has a temperature detecting element (15a) (low-melting alloy) adapted to fuse when a set temperature is reached. The temperature detecting element (15a) is connected to the power circuit of the sheathed heater (14a) through lead wires (15b, 15c). The thermal fuse (15) is arranged in such a position that the longitudinal direction of the temperature detecting element (15a) accommodated in the casing (17) is coincident with the longitudinal direction of the heater assembly 14, and mounted in surface-to-surface contact with the body (aluminum body (14c)) of the heater assembly (14). Also, the interior of the casing (17) is sealed with a material (such as cement or a silicon caulking material) higher in heat conductivity than air.
    • 公开了一种汽车用电加热装置。 构成加热器组件(14)的发热部件的护套加热器(14a)通过从主电源提供的电力产生热量,以通过逆变器产生直流高压。 热熔丝(15)具有适于在达到设定温度时熔断的温度检测元件(15A)(低熔点合金)。 温度检测元件(15A)通过引线(15b,15c)连接到护套加热器(14a)的电源电路。 热保险丝(15)被布置在容纳在壳体(17)中的温度检测元件(15a)的纵向方向与加热器组件14的纵向一致的位置,并且安装在表面与 与加热器组件(14)的主体(铝本体(14c))表面接触。 此外,壳体(17)的内部用比空气更高的导热性的材料(例如水泥或硅填缝材料)密封。