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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Multibank dram system controlled by multiple dram controllers with an
active bank detector
    • 由多个具有活动银行检测器的控制器控制的多银行系统
    • US5893158A
    • 1999-04-06
    • US762119
    • 1996-12-09
    • Minoru Furuta
    • Minoru Furuta
    • G11C11/407G06F12/06G06F13/16G11C8/12G11C11/401G11C11/408G06F12/14
    • G06F13/1647G11C11/4087G11C8/12
    • In the control of DRAM having a plurality of banks by a pair of memory controllers, a high rate operation is enabled by a pipeline control even during an exchange of the privilege to use a memory. Specifically, a system memory 11 having a plurality of banks is shared by a memory controller 12 and an external device 13 for pipeline control. Both the memory controller 12 and the external device 13 include a monitor circuit which monitors an address and a control signal delivered by the counterpart. When the privilege to use a memory is to be transferred, a bank which is currently active is examined, and such access is immediately allowed when the access is to a bank which is not active. When the access is to a bank which is currently active, a standby interval is provided, and the access is allowed after its transition to an inactive condition. A pipeline control is enabled even during a changeover of the privilege to use the memory, thus allowing a high rate operation of a computer system.
    • 在通过一对存储器控制器控制具有多个存储体的DRAM时,即使在交换存储器的特权时,通过流水线控制实现高速率操作。 具体地说,具有多个存储体的系统存储器11被存储器控制器12和用于流水线控制的外部装置13共享。 存储器控制器12和外部装置13都包括监视电路,监视器电路监视对方发送的地址和控制信号。 当要传送使用存储器的权限时,检查当前处于活动状态的存储体,并且当访问到不活动的存储体时,立即允许这种访问。 当访问当前处于活动状态的存储区时,提供备用间隔,并且在转换到非活动状态之后允许访问。 甚至在切换使用存储器的特权期间也启用管线控制,从而允许计算机系统的高速率操作。