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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Cephalosporin C acylase
    • 头孢菌素C酰基转移酶
    • US5336613A
    • 1994-08-09
    • US19870
    • 1993-02-19
    • Mineo NiwaYoshimasa SaitoHitoshi SasakiYoshinori Ishii
    • Mineo NiwaYoshimasa SaitoHitoshi SasakiYoshinori Ishii
    • C12N1/21C12N9/80C12N15/09C12N15/55C12P35/02C12P35/06C12R1/19C12N15/52
    • C12P35/02C12N9/80
    • The present invention concerns a mutant cephalosporin C acylase derived from a precursor of the formula:A.sup.1-268 --X.sup.1 --Tyr--X.sup.2 --A.sup.272-304 --X.sup.3 --A.sup.306-773(SEQ ID NO:1), wherein:A.sup.1-268 is the same amino acid sequence as that from Thr.sup.1 to Gly.sup.268 of native CC acylase,A.sup.272-304 is the same amino acid sequence as that from Gln.sup.272 to Tyr.sup.304 of native CC acylase,A.sup.306-773 is the same amino acid sequence as that from Val.sup.306 to Ala.sup.773 of native CC acylase,X.sup.1 is Met or other amino acid,X.sup.2 is Ala or Tyr, andX.sup.3 is Cys or Ser,provided that when X.sup.1 is Met and X.sup.2 is Ala, X.sup.3 is Ser; and that the mutant cephalosporin C acylase has a property selected from the group consisting of higher enzymatic potency and higher processing efficiency, as compared to native CC acylase. The present invention also concerns DNA encoding the mutant cephalosporin C acylase, an expression vector containing the DNA, a host cell transformed with the expression vector, a process for producing the mutant cephalosporin C acylase by culturing the transformed host cell, and a process for preparing a cephalosporin C using the mutant cephalosporin C acylase.
    • 本发明涉及衍生自下式的前体的突变型头孢菌素C酰基转移酶:A1-268-X1-Tyr-X2-A272-304-X3-A306-773(SEQ ID NO:1),其中:A1-268是 与天然CC酰基转移酶A272-304的Thr1至Gly268相同的氨基酸序列与天然CC酰基转移酶从Gln272至Tyr304的氨基酸序列相同,氨基酸序列与Val306至 天然CC酰基转移酶的Ala773,X1是Met或其他氨基酸,X2是Ala或Tyr,X3是Cys或Ser,条件是当X1是Met,X2是Ala时,X3是Ser; 并且与天然CC酰基转移酶相比,突变型头孢菌素C酰基转移酶具有选自较高酶效力和较高加工效率的性质。 本发明还涉及编码突变型头孢菌素C酰基转移酶的DNA,含有DNA的表达载体,用表达载体转化的宿主细胞,通过培养转化的宿主细胞产生突变型头孢菌素C酰基转移酶的方法,以及制备 使用突变型头孢菌素C酰基转移酶的头孢菌素C。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method for producing 2-keto-L-gulonic acid
    • 2-酮-L-古洛糖酸的制备方法
    • US5834263A
    • 1998-11-10
    • US696834
    • 1996-09-24
    • Mineo NiwaYoshimasa SaitoYoshinori IshiiMasaru YoshidaHiromi Hayashi
    • Mineo NiwaYoshimasa SaitoYoshinori IshiiMasaru YoshidaHiromi Hayashi
    • C12N9/02C12N9/04C12N15/53C12P7/60C12N1/00C12N15/00
    • C12N9/0008C12N9/0006C12P7/60Y10S435/822
    • An expression vector containing both a DNA encoding an L-sorbose dehydrogenase and a DNA encoding an L-sorbosone dehydrogenase; a transformant having an ability to produce 2-keto-L-gulonic acid (hereinafter 2KLGA) at high yields from D-sorbitol, which is prepared by transforming, with said expression vector, a microorganism capable of producing L-sorbose at high yields from D-sorbitol, which has no or low 2KLGA-decomposing activity or a host microorganism having, in addition to the above-mentioned properties, no or low L-idonic acid-producing activity; and a process for producing 2KLGA, which comprises culturing said transformant in a medium containing D-sorbitol. According to the present invention, 2KLGA useful for the production of L-ascorbic acid can be produced with ease and in larger amounts by a single operation of culture.
    • PCT No.PCT / JP95 / 00285 Sec。 371日期:1996年9月24日 102(e)1996年9月24日PCT提交1995年2月24日PCT公布。 WO95 / 23220 PCT出版物 日期1995年8月31日含有编码L-山梨糖脱氢酶的DNA和编码L-山梨糖酮脱氢酶的DNA的表达载体; 具有从D-山梨醇以高产率生产2-酮-L-古洛糖酸(以下称为2KLGA)的能力的转化体,其通过用所述表达载体转化能以高产率生产L-山梨糖的微生物制备 没有或低的2KLGA分解活性的D-山梨糖醇或除了上述性质之外,没有或低的L-天冬糖酸生产活性的宿主微生物; 以及生产2KLGA的方法,其包括在含有D-山梨糖醇的培养基中培养所述转化体。 根据本发明,用于生产L-抗坏血酸的2KLGA可以通过单次的培养操作容易地和大量地生产。