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1. 发明授权

US08595640B2 Render transform based scrolling and panning for smooth effects 有权
标题翻译：基于渲染变换的滚动和平移以平滑效果
公开(公告)号：US08595640B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-26
申请号：US12958418
申请日：2010-12-02
申请人： Mikhail Shatalin , Gunjan A. Shah , Shawn T. Oster , Jonathan D. Sheller , Ashraf A. Michail , Akhilesh Kaza , Alan C. T. Liu
发明人： Mikhail Shatalin , Gunjan A. Shah , Shawn T. Oster , Jonathan D. Sheller , Ashraf A. Michail , Akhilesh Kaza , Alan C. T. Liu
IPC分类号： G06F3/14
CPC分类号： G06F9/4443 , G06F3/0482 , G06F3/0485 , G06F9/451
摘要： An information display system is described herein that separates rendering of information from receiving that information so that the rendering portion can be quickly displayed to the user and the data can arrive as it is available to provide further detail. The rendering portion creates a hardware surface measured to fill the area to be consumed by the list box or other control. Independently, the information retrieval portion queries information from a server or other source and processes the information as it is received. The system can then perform a transformation on the previously created hardware surface to insert the information in the rendered control without re-laying out the entire control or recreating user interface elements. Moving a surface is a cheaper operation for a CPU and can easily be accelerated using a GPU.
摘要翻译：这里描述了一种信息显示系统，其将信息的呈现与接收该信息进行分离，使得可以将呈现部分快速显示给用户，并且数据可以到达，因为它可用于提供进一步的细节。渲染部分创建测量的硬件表面以填充由列表框或其他控件消耗的区域。独立地，信息检索部分从服务器或其他源查询信息，并处理接收到的信息。然后，系统可以对先前创建的硬件表面执行转换，以将信息插入到渲染的控件中，而无需重新布局整个控件或重新创建用户界面元素。移动表面是CPU的更便宜的操作，并且可以使用GPU轻松加速。

2. 发明申请

US20120144333A1 RENDER TRANSFORM BASED SCROLLING AND PANNING FOR SMOOTH EFFECTS 有权
标题翻译：基于变换的滚动滚动和平滑效果的调整
公开(公告)号：US20120144333A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-07
申请号：US12958418
申请日：2010-12-02
申请人： Mikhail Shatalin , Gunjan A. Shah , Shawn T. Oster , Jonathan D. Sheller , Ashraf A. Michail , Akhilesh Kaza , Alan C.T. Liu
发明人： Mikhail Shatalin , Gunjan A. Shah , Shawn T. Oster , Jonathan D. Sheller , Ashraf A. Michail , Akhilesh Kaza , Alan C.T. Liu
IPC分类号： G06F3/048
CPC分类号： G06F9/4443 , G06F3/0482 , G06F3/0485 , G06F9/451
摘要： An information display system is described herein that separates rendering of information from receiving that information so that the rendering portion can be quickly displayed to the user and the data can arrive as it is available to provide further detail. The rendering portion creates a hardware surface measured to fill the area to be consumed by the list box or other control. Independently, the information retrieval portion queries information from a server or other source and processes the information as it is received. The system can then perform a transformation on the previously created hardware surface to insert the information in the rendered control without re-laying out the entire control or recreating user interface elements. Moving a surface is a cheaper operation for a CPU and can easily be accelerated using a GPU.
摘要翻译：这里描述了一种信息显示系统，其将信息的呈现与接收该信息进行分离，使得可以将呈现部分快速显示给用户，并且数据可以到达，因为它可用于提供进一步的细节。渲染部分创建测量的硬件表面以填充由列表框或其他控件消耗的区域。独立地，信息检索部分从服务器或其他源查询信息，并处理接收到的信息。然后，系统可以对先前创建的硬件表面执行转换，以将信息插入到渲染的控件中，而无需重新布局整个控件或重新创建用户界面元素。移动表面是CPU的更便宜的操作，并且可以使用GPU轻松加速。

3. 发明申请

US20090328066A1 UNTRUSTED COMPONENT HOSTING 有权
标题翻译：无节制的组件主机
公开(公告)号：US20090328066A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-31
申请号：US12147482
申请日：2008-06-27
申请人： Ashraf A. Michail , Akhilesh Kaza , Kevin T. Gallo , Sam J. George , Joseph P. Stegman , Michael R. Harsh , Mark Alcazar
发明人： Ashraf A. Michail , Akhilesh Kaza , Kevin T. Gallo , Sam J. George , Joseph P. Stegman , Michael R. Harsh , Mark Alcazar
IPC分类号： G06F9/44
CPC分类号： G06F9/44526 , G06F21/52
摘要： In a computing environment, one may wish to have interoperability between trusted and untrusted controls/plug-ins allowing for richer expression of content and control within a platform. This can be accomplished by allowing an untrusted plug-in to communicate with a trusted plug-in, while having the trusted plug-in exercise control over the platform. This allows for the creation of a layered secure approach of communication with a platform, thus allowing for increased application richness in untrusted third party applications.
摘要翻译：在计算环境中，可能希望在受信任的和不受信任的控件/插件之间具有互操作性，从而允许在平台内更丰富地表达内容和控制。这可以通过允许不受信任的插件与受信任的插件进行通信，同时在该平台上进行可信任的插件运动控制。这允许创建与平台通信的分层安全方法，从而允许在不可信的第三方应用中增加应用程序丰富性。

4. 发明授权

US08510753B2 Untrusted component hosting 有权
标题翻译：不信任的组件托管
公开(公告)号：US08510753B2
公开(公告)日：2013-08-13
申请号：US12147482
申请日：2008-06-27
申请人： Ashraf A. Michail , Akhilesh Kaza , Kevin T. Gallo , Sam J. George , Joseph P. Stegman , Michael R. Harsh , Mark Alcazar
发明人： Ashraf A. Michail , Akhilesh Kaza , Kevin T. Gallo , Sam J. George , Joseph P. Stegman , Michael R. Harsh , Mark Alcazar
IPC分类号： G06F9/44
CPC分类号： G06F9/44526 , G06F21/52
摘要： In a computing environment, one may wish to have interoperability between trusted and untrusted controls/plug-ins allowing for richer expression of content and control within a platform. This can be accomplished by allowing an untrusted plug-in to communicate with a trusted plug-in, while having the trusted plug-in exercise control over the platform. This allows for the creation of a layered secure approach of communication with a platform, thus allowing for increased application richness in untrusted third party applications.
摘要翻译：在计算环境中，可能希望在受信任的和不受信任的控件/插件之间具有互操作性，从而允许在平台内更丰富地表达内容和控制。这可以通过允许不受信任的插件与受信任的插件进行通信，同时在该平台上进行可信任的插件运动控制。这允许创建与平台通信的分层安全方法，从而允许在不可信的第三方应用中增加应用程序丰富性。

5. 发明授权

US07689911B2 Highlight rendering services component for an extensible editor 失效
标题翻译：突出显示可扩展编辑器的渲染服务组件
公开(公告)号：US07689911B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-30
申请号：US11276606
申请日：2006-03-07
申请人： Ashraf A. Michail , Mark A. Alcazar , John G. Bedworth
发明人： Ashraf A. Michail , Mark A. Alcazar , John G. Bedworth
IPC分类号： G06F17/21
CPC分类号： G06F17/24
摘要： An extensible editor allows integration of extensions that modify the editor's default behavior and provide customized feedback to users. The editor includes interfaces through which extensions are connected to the editor and through which selection services and highlight rendering services are provided. The selection services interfaces provide a clear separation of a logical selection position in the document and the visual feedback provided for the selection, allowing extensions to be designed that provide customized selection feedback. The highlight rendering services interfaces provide an extension with the ability to augment an existing selection without modifying the actual document.The editor also includes an event routing model that works to decrease the occurrence of conflicts between the editor and extensions and between extensions. Upon the occurrence of an event, the editor routes the event to each extension before the editor's default handling of the event occurs. When an extension responds to an event, the extension may “consume” the event by indicating to the editor not to allow further processing of the event. After an event has been pre-processed by each extension, the default editor acts on the event. The editor then routes the event to each extension again, to allow each extension to process the event after the default editor has acted. When the post-processing is completed, each extension is notified of the actions taken by the editor and by each of the other extensions.
摘要翻译：可扩展编辑器可以集成扩展，修改编辑器的默认行为，并向用户提供自定义的反馈。编辑器包括扩展连接到编辑器的接口，并提供选择服务和突出显示服务。选择服务界面提供文档中的逻辑选择位置和为选择提供的视觉反馈的明确分离，允许设计提供定制选择反馈的扩展。突出显示服务界面提供扩展功能，可以扩展现有选择，而无需修改实际文档。编辑器还包括一个事件路由模型，可以减少编辑器和扩展之间以及扩展之间冲突的发生。发生事件后，编辑器将在发生事件的默认处理之前将事件路由到每个扩展。当分机响应事件时，分机可以通过向编辑器指示不允许进一步处理事件来“消耗”事件。事件由每个扩展名预先处理后，默认编辑器对事件进行操作。然后，编辑器再次将事件路由到每个扩展，以允许每个扩展在默认编辑器执行后处理事件。当后期处理完成后，每个分机都被通知编辑者和其他每个分机所采取的行动。

6. 发明申请

US20090315902A1 INTELLIGENT CACHING DATA STRUCTURE FOR IMMEDIATE MODE GRAPHICS 有权
标题翻译：用于立即模式图形的智能缓存数据结构
公开(公告)号：US20090315902A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-24
申请号：US12549253
申请日：2009-08-27
申请人： Joseph S. Beda , Adam M. Smith , Gerhard A. Schneider , Kevin T. Gallo , Ashraf A. Michail
发明人： Joseph S. Beda , Adam M. Smith , Gerhard A. Schneider , Kevin T. Gallo , Ashraf A. Michail
IPC分类号： G06T1/00
CPC分类号： G06T15/005
摘要： An intelligent caching data structure and mechanisms for storing visual information via objects and data representing graphics information. The data structure is generally associated with mechanisms that intelligently control how the visual information therein is populated and used. The cache data structure can be traversed for direct rendering, or traversed for pre-processing the visual information into an instruction stream for another entity. Much of the data typically has no external reference to it, thereby enabling more of the information stored in the data structure to be processed to conserve resources. A transaction/batching-like model for updating the data structure enables external modifications to the data structure without interrupting reading from the data structure, and such that changes received are atomically implemented. A method and mechanism are provided to call back to an application program in order to create or re-create portions of the data structure as needed, to conserve resources.
摘要翻译：智能缓存数据结构和机制，通过对象和表示图形信息的数据存储视觉信息。数据结构通常与智能地控制如何填充和使用其中的视觉信息的机制相关联。可以遍历高速缓存数据结构以进行直接呈现，或者遍历以将视觉信息预处理成另一个实体的指令流。许多数据通常没有对其的外部参考，从而使得能够处理存储在数据结构中的更多信息以节省资源。用于更新数据结构的交易/批量化模型使得能够对数据结构进行外部修改，而不会中断从数据结构的读取，并且使得接收的变化被原子地实现。提供了一种方法和机制来回调应用程序，以便根据需要创建或重新创建数据结构的一部分，以节省资源。

7. 发明授权

US07064766B2 Intelligent caching data structure for immediate mode graphics 有权
公开(公告)号：US07064766B2
公开(公告)日：2006-06-20
申请号：US10185775
申请日：2002-06-27
申请人： Joseph S. Beda , Adam M. Smith , Gerhard A. Schneider , Kevin T. Gallo , Ashraf A. Michail
发明人： Joseph S. Beda , Adam M. Smith , Gerhard A. Schneider , Kevin T. Gallo , Ashraf A. Michail
IPC分类号： G09G5/36 , G06F15/00
CPC分类号： G06T15/00 , G06T17/00 , G06T2210/32
摘要： An intelligent caching data structure and mechanisms for storing visual information via objects and data representing graphics information. The data structure is generally associated with mechanisms that intelligently control how the visual information therein is populated and used. The cache data structure can be traversed for direct rendering, or traversed for pre-processing the visual information into an instruction stream for another entity. Much of the data typically has no external reference to it, thereby enabling more of the information stored in the data structure to be processed to conserve resources. A transaction/batching-like model for updating the data structure enables external modifications to the data structure without interrupting reading from the data structure, and such that changes received are atomically implemented. A method and mechanism are provided to call back to an application program in order to create or re-create portions of the data structure as needed, to conserve resources.

8. 发明授权

US07036078B1 Highlight rendering services component for an extensible editor 失效
标题翻译：突出显示可扩展编辑器的渲染服务组件
公开(公告)号：US07036078B1
公开(公告)日：2006-04-25
申请号：US09675692
申请日：2000-09-29
申请人： Ashraf A. Michail , Mark A. Alcazar , John G. Bedworth
发明人： Ashraf A. Michail , Mark A. Alcazar , John G. Bedworth
IPC分类号： G06F17/21 , G06F17/24
CPC分类号： G06F17/24
摘要： An extensible editor allows integration of extensions that modify the editor's default behavior and provide customized feedback to users. The editor includes interfaces through which extensions are connected to the editor and through which selection services and highlight rendering services are provided. The selection services interfaces provide a clear separation of a logical selection position in the document and the visual feedback provided for the selection, allowing extensions to be designed that provide customized selection feedback. The highlight rendering services interfaces provide an extension with the ability to augment an existing selection without modifying the actual document. The editor also includes an event routing model that works to decrease the occurrence of conflicts between the editor and extensions and between extensions.
摘要翻译：可扩展编辑器可以集成扩展，修改编辑器的默认行为，并向用户提供自定义的反馈。编辑器包括扩展连接到编辑器的接口，并提供选择服务和突出显示服务。选择服务界面提供文档中的逻辑选择位置和为选择提供的视觉反馈的明确分离，允许设计提供定制选择反馈的扩展。突出显示服务界面提供扩展功能，可以扩展现有选择，而无需修改实际文档。编辑器还包括一个事件路由模型，可以减少编辑器和扩展之间以及扩展之间冲突的发生。

9. 发明授权

US09785549B2 Managing object lifetime for native/managed peers 有权
公开(公告)号：US09785549B2
公开(公告)日：2017-10-10
申请号：US11741549
申请日：2007-04-27
申请人： Michael J. Hillberg , Ashraf A. Michail , Sujal S. Parikh
发明人： Michael J. Hillberg , Ashraf A. Michail , Sujal S. Parikh
IPC分类号： G06F7/00 , G06F12/02
CPC分类号： G06F12/0261 , G06F12/0253 , G06F12/0276 , G06F2212/1032 , G06F2212/1044
摘要： A system that manages lifetime of an object is provided. The system analyzes references on multiple objects to determine reachability of a native peer and dynamically transitions between native and managed object lifetime management systems based on the analysis. When a native peer is not reachable by a native application reference, the system weakens references to a managed peer avoiding memory leaks and clones the native references to the managed side to avoid premature collection. The system performs an optimized cleanup during object system shutdown wherein the references between managed and native peers are released and SafeHandles are suppressed from finalization. The system employs a pending remove list that stores a reference to a weak reference of a managed peer to eliminate race conditions that occur during finalization.

10. 发明授权

US08594465B2 Adaptive filtering for image transform processes 有权
标题翻译：图像变换过程的自适应滤波
公开(公告)号：US08594465B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-26
申请号：US11940023
申请日：2007-11-14
申请人： Donald D. Karlov , Ashraf A. Michail
发明人： Donald D. Karlov , Ashraf A. Michail
IPC分类号： G06K9/00 , G06K9/32
CPC分类号： G09G5/02 , G06T3/4007 , H04N19/117 , H04N19/136 , H04N19/156 , H04N19/182 , H04N19/186 , H04N19/59
摘要： Adaptive filtering techniques are set forth that improve video playback performance. A color similarity metric is computed for source pixels undergoing an image transform operation to determine color values of a target pixel location. The value of the color similarity metric defines what algorithm is used to determine the color values of the target pixel location from the source pixels. While the computation of the color similarity metric introduces additional instructions for each pixel, going against conventional wisdom, enormous performance savings by avoiding unnecessarily complex sets of interpolation instructions where a simpler instruction set suffices, outweighs any such cost from additional instructions.
摘要翻译：阐述了改善视频播放性能的自适应滤波技术。为进行图像变换操作的源像素计算颜色相似性度量，以确定目标像素位置的颜色值。颜色相似性度量的值定义了什么算法用于从源像素确定目标像素位置的颜色值。虽然颜色相似性度量的计算引入了每个像素的附加指令，与传统智慧相反，通过避免不必要的复杂的插值指令集合，在更简单的指令集足够的情况下，可以大大减少额外的指令所产生的任何成本。

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