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4. 发明申请

US20100209896A1 VIRTUAL MANIPULATIVES TO FACILITATE LEARNING 审中-公开
标题翻译：虚拟机器人来学习
公开(公告)号：US20100209896A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-19
申请号：US12691884
申请日：2010-01-22
申请人： Mickelle Weary , Rebecca M. Lewis , Laura Koch , Jennifer A. Seery , Catherine Twomey Fosnot , Aja M. Hammerly , Neil Smith , Nigel J. Green , Roy Leban , Slavi Marinov Marinov , Valentin Mihov , Christopher M. Franklin , Cristopher Cook , Nathan Brutzman , Lou Gray , Benjamin W. Slivka , Lorenzo Pasqualis , Daniel R. Kerns , Tami Caryl Borowick , Ken Curspe , Ronald Anthony Kornfeld , Sarah Daniels
发明人： Mickelle Weary , Rebecca M. Lewis , Laura Koch , Jennifer A. Seery , Catherine Twomey Fosnot , Aja M. Hammerly , Neil Smith , Nigel J. Green , Roy Leban , Slavi Marinov Marinov , Valentin Mihov , Christopher M. Franklin , Cristopher Cook , Nathan Brutzman , Lou Gray , Benjamin W. Slivka , Lorenzo Pasqualis , Daniel R. Kerns , Tami Caryl Borowick , Ken Curspe , Ronald Anthony Kornfeld , Sarah Daniels
IPC分类号： G09B5/00 , G06F7/42 , G09B19/02
CPC分类号： G09B19/025
摘要： Embodiments of the invention disclose a virtual manipulative to facilitate math learning. The virtual manipulative comprises a user interface to progressively form one on more columns to hold partial sums or number decompositions to assist a learner in computing a sum.
摘要翻译：本发明的实施例公开了一种虚拟操纵以便于数学学习。虚拟操纵包括用户界面，用于逐渐在更多列上形成一个以保持部分和或数字分解以帮助学习者计算和。

5. 发明授权

US5845084A Automatic data display formatting with a networking application 失效
标题翻译：自动数据显示格式化与网络应用程序
公开(公告)号：US5845084A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-01
申请号：US634407
申请日：1996-04-18
申请人： John P. Cordell , Benjamin W. Slivka , Christopher M. Franklin , Arthur E. Blume , Bharat Shyam
发明人： John P. Cordell , Benjamin W. Slivka , Christopher M. Franklin , Arthur E. Blume , Bharat Shyam
IPC分类号： G06Q30/02 , G06F13/14 , G06F13/00
CPC分类号： G06Q30/02
摘要： Data requests (e.g., for a hyper text markup language document) made from a client application on a client computer connected to a computer network (e.g., the Internet) are often large. The data received by a client application is often received at a very slow rate due to network congestion and other factors. In addition, the data received may have references to embedded graphical images. If the data received does not contain the display dimensions of the embedded graphical images, then the data cannot be properly displayed until the dimensions of the embedded graphical images are known. When a data request is made, the data transfer rate is monitored. When the receive data transfer rate is slow, and the data contains an embedded graphical image of unknown dimensions, a small placeholder image is automatically displayed for the user instead of the actual data. The small placeholder image holds a place on a display device for the data or the embedded graphical image until the data or embedded graphical image is received. When embedded graphical image is received, the placeholder image is removed, and the display device is reformatted to display the embedded graphical image.
摘要翻译：通过连接到计算机网络（例如因特网）的客户端计算机上的客户端应用程序进行的数据请求（例如，用于超文本标记语言文档）通常很大。由于网络拥塞和其他因素，客户端应用程序接收的数据通常以非常慢的速率接收。另外，接收到的数据可能具有对嵌入图形图像的引用。如果收到的数据不包含嵌入图形图像的显示尺寸，则直到已知嵌入图形图像的尺寸为止，才能正确显示数据。当进行数据请求时，监视数据传输速率。当接收数据传输速率较慢时，数据包含未知尺寸的嵌入式图形图像时，会自动为用户显示小占位符图像，而不是实际数据。小占位符图像在数据或嵌入图形图像的显示设备上保存一个位置，直到接收到数据或嵌入式图形图像。当收到嵌入式图形图像时，占位符图像被删除，重新格式化显示设备以显示嵌入图形图像。

6. 发明授权

US06681370B2 HTML/XML tree synchronization 有权
标题翻译： HTML / XML树同步
公开(公告)号：US06681370B2
公开(公告)日：2004-01-20
申请号：US09314320
申请日：1999-05-19
申请人： Alexander G. Gounares , Christopher M. Franklin , Thomas R. Lawrence
发明人： Alexander G. Gounares , Christopher M. Franklin , Thomas R. Lawrence
IPC分类号： G06F314
CPC分类号： G06F17/227 , G06F17/24 , Y10S707/99952
摘要： The HTML/XML tree synchronization module synchronizes a document with a view or multiple views, after a change has been made to the document. First, the tree synchronization module receives a document change from an application program. An update processor converts the tree data of the document to a character string, and receives document change information from one or more application program interfaces. The update processor utilizes the document change information to update the document tree data character string. The document change information is then sent to one or more application program interfaces to determine the scope and content of the document views. A log generator receives the view change information, and creates record logs for each changed document view. These logs are played by a log player to each view, and each view data tree is updated with the view changes contained in the change logs. The tree synchronization module sends the subsequent view changes to the application program to update the display views.
摘要翻译：在对文档进行更改之后，HTML / XML树同步模块将文档与视图或多个视图同步。首先，树同步模块从应用程序接收文档更改。更新处理器将文档的树数据转换为字符串，并从一个或多个应用程序接口接收文档更改信息。更新处理器利用文档更改信息来更新文档树数据字符串。然后将文档更改信息发送到一个或多个应用程序界面以确定文档视图的范围和内容。日志生成器接收视图更改信息，并为每个已更改的文档视图创建记录日志。这些日志由日志播放器播放到每个视图，每个视图数据树将使用更改日志中包含的视图更改进行更新。树同步模块将随后的视图更改发送到应用程序以更新显示视图。

7. 发明授权

US5961591A Downloading data while rejection of its use may be overridden 失效
标题翻译：在拒绝使用数据时下载数据可能会被覆盖
公开(公告)号：US5961591A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-05
申请号：US855093
申请日：1997-05-13
申请人： Gregory Alan Jones , Satoshi Nakajima , Scott E. Berkun , Christopher M. Franklin
发明人： Gregory Alan Jones , Satoshi Nakajima , Scott E. Berkun , Christopher M. Franklin
IPC分类号： G06F1/00 , G06F21/00 , H04L29/06 , G06F15/16
CPC分类号： H04L63/083 , G06F21/51 , G06F21/62 , H04L63/104 , G06F2221/2119 , G06F2221/2149
摘要： A downloading facility for downloading data while rejection of its use may be overridden is provided. In a preferred embodiment, the downloading facility receives a request to retrieve and use an identified body of data. In response, the facility initiates the retrieval of the identified body of data. At a time during its retrieval, use of the identified body of data is automatically rejected. In response to this rejection, the facility provides a user interface for authorizing the use of the identified body of data. During the provision of this user interface, retrieval of the identified body of data proceeds. When the provided user interface is used to authorize the use of the identified body of data, the facility uses the retrieved identified body of data in accordance with the request.
摘要翻译：提供了在拒绝使用的情况下下载数据的下载设备。在优选实施例中，下载设备接收到检索和使用所识别的数据体的请求。作为响应，设施启动对所识别的数据体的检索。在检索期间，自动拒绝使用所识别的数据体。为了应对这种拒绝，该设施提供用于授权使用所识别的数据体的用户界面。在提供该用户界面期间，对所识别的数据体进行检索。当所提供的用户界面用于授权使用所识别的数据体时，该设施根据该请求使用检索到的所识别的数据体。

8. 发明授权

US5146556A System and method for managing graphic images 失效
标题翻译：用于管理图形图像的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US5146556A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-08
申请号：US660905
申请日：1991-02-27
申请人： Jean-Marie Hullot , Steven P. Jobs , Christopher M. Franklin
发明人： Jean-Marie Hullot , Steven P. Jobs , Christopher M. Franklin
IPC分类号： G06F3/033 , G06F3/048
CPC分类号： G06F3/04845
摘要： A graphic user interface for a computer is provided in which representations of application programs can be placed on the display in a specified area reserved for such a purpose in which area they could not be so readily obscured and forgotten, and which includes a facility for controlling the placement of such representations within the reserved area. The graphic images are guided into specific locations, or "docks" in the reserved area, and their removal from the docks is restricted to prevent accidental withdrawal.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于计算机的图形用户界面，其中应用程序的表示可以被放置在为这样的目的而保留的指定区域中的显示器上，在该区域中它们不能被如此容易地模糊和被忘记，并且其包括用于控制的设备在保留区域内放置这些表示。图形图像被引导到保留区域中的特定位置或“码头”，并且限制它们从码头的移除以防止意外撤出。

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