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    • 7. 发明授权
    • Organic solvent electrolytes for high specific energy primary cells
    • 用于高比能量原代细胞的有机溶剂电解质
    • US4129691A
    • 1978-12-12
    • US869253
    • 1978-01-13
    • Michel Broussely
    • Michel Broussely
    • H01M6/16H01M6/14
    • H01M6/164
    • Electrolytes for use in lithium primary cells are made from a mixture of three organic solvents and an alkaline solute. The first solvent is chosen to have a dielectric constant greater than 35 (e.g. propylene carbonate), the second solvent is a linear polyether with its ether functional groups in the .gamma. position (e.g. 1-2 dimethoxyethane) and the third solvent has a high solvation power for dissolving large quantities of the alkaline salt (e.g. 1-3 dioxolane). The solvents are so chosen that the conductivity maxima of the electrolytes that would be obtained by mixing the solvents in pairs are higher than the conductivity maxima of the electrolytes that would be obtained by using each of the solvents on its own. The positive electrode cell using the electrolyte may be cupric oxide or ferrous disulphide.
    • 用于锂原电池的电解质由三种有机溶剂和碱性溶质的混合物制成。 选择第一溶剂具有大于35的介电常数(例如碳酸亚丙酯),第二溶剂是在γ-位置具有其醚官能团的线性聚醚(例如1-2二甲氧基乙烷),第三溶剂具有高溶剂化度 用于溶解大量碱性盐的功率(例如1-3二氧戊环)。 溶剂如此选择,使得通过成对混合溶剂获得的电解质的电导率最大值高于通过单独使用每种溶剂而获得的电解质的电导率最大值。 使用电解质的正极电池可以是氧化铜或二硫化亚铁。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Battery with insulated casing protected against corrosion
    • 带绝缘套管的电池防止腐蚀
    • US6060186A
    • 2000-05-09
    • US45850
    • 1998-03-23
    • Michel Broussely
    • Michel Broussely
    • H01M2/02H01M2/10H01M2/32H01M6/50H01M10/05H01M2/00
    • H01M6/5005H01M2/0257H01M2/32H01M10/05
    • An electrical battery comprises in a metallic casing filled with electrolyte at least one electrode pair comprising a separator, a positive electrode, a separator and a negative electrode, the electrodes of the same polarity being connected in parallel and to positive and negative output terminals insulated from the casing. It includes an additional electrode in contact with the bottom of the casing and impregnated with electrolyte containing an electrochemically active material chosen so that its electrochemical potential is in the range of passivating and stabilizing the metal of the casing. In one embodiment the casing is made of aluminum and the additional electrode is made from a material selected from a metallic oxide or sulfide, containing lithium or not, the potential of which relative to lithium is in the range 2 V to 3.5 V, for example V.sub.2 O.sub.5, Li.sub.x V.sub.2 O.sub.5, MnO.sub.2, Li.sub.x MnO.sub.2, MoS.sub.2, Li.sub.x MOS.sub.2.
    • 一种电池包括在填充有电解质的金属壳体中,至少一个包括隔板,正电极,隔板和负电极的电极对,相同极性的电极并联连接到绝缘的正极和负极输出端子 套管。 它包括与壳体底部接触的附加电极,并浸渍有电解质,电解质含有选择的电化学活性材料,使得其电化学电位在钝化和稳定壳体金属的范围内。 在一个实施例中,外壳由铝制成,附加电极由选自包含锂的金属氧化物或硫化物的材料制成,其相对于锂的电位在2V至3.5V的范围内,例如 V2O5,LixV2O5,MnO2,LixMnO2,MoS2,LixMOS2。