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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Buffer to multiply memory interface
    • 缓冲区来乘以内存接口
    • US06553450B1
    • 2003-04-22
    • US09664985
    • 2000-09-18
    • Jim M. DoddMichael W. WilliamsJohn B. HalbertRandy M. BonellaChung Lam
    • Jim M. DoddMichael W. WilliamsJohn B. HalbertRandy M. BonellaChung Lam
    • G06F1202
    • G06F13/16Y02D10/14
    • Providing electrical isolation between the chipset and the memory data is disclosed. The disclosure includes providing at least one buffer in a memory interface between a chipset and memory modules. Each memory module includes a plurality of memory ranks. The at least one buffer allows the memory interface to be split into first and second sub-interfaces. The first sub-interface is between the chipset and the buffer. The second sub-interface is between the buffer and the memory modules. The method also includes interleaving output of the memory ranks in the memory modules, and configuring the at least one buffer to properly latch data being transferred between the chipset and the memory modules. The first and second sub-interfaces operate independently but in synchronization with each other.
    • 公开了在芯片组和存储器数据之间提供电隔离。 本公开包括在芯片组和存储器模块之间的存储器接口中提供至少一个缓冲器。 每个存储器模块包括多个存储器等级。 至少一个缓冲器允许将存储器接口拆分成第一和第二子接口。 第一个子接口位于芯片组和缓冲区之间。 第二个子接口位于缓冲区和内存模块之间。 该方法还包括交织存储器模块中的存储器级别的输出,以及配置至少一个缓冲器以适当地锁存正在芯片组和存储器模块之间传输的数据。 第一子接口和第二子接口彼此独立地操作,但是彼此同步。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • System and method for controlling power states of a memory device via detection of a chip select signal
    • 用于通过芯片选择信号的检测来控制存储器件的电源状态的系统和方法
    • US06618791B1
    • 2003-09-09
    • US09677138
    • 2000-09-29
    • James M. DoddMichael W. Williams
    • James M. DoddMichael W. Williams
    • G06F1200
    • G11C5/143G06F1/3225G06F1/3275Y02D10/14Y02D50/20
    • A memory system and a method for controlling power states of a memory device, or a portion thereof, are provided. The memory system includes memory devices, such as DRAMs, a memory controller, chip select lines, and logic for detecting chip select signals from the chip select lines. Each memory device, or a portion therein, is connected to the memory controller by a chip select line. Each chip select line allows the transmission of a chip select signal to a corresponding memory device, or a corresponding portion of the memory device, to select the corresponding memory device, or a portion thereof, to receive commands. Logic is provided to detect the chip select signal. When the logic detects a chip select signal provided to a corresponding memory device, or a portion thereof, that is in a power state lower than its idle state, the memory device, or a portion thereof, is automatically moved from the lower power state to a higher power state.
    • 提供了一种用于控制存储器件或其一部分的电源状态的存储器系统和方法。 存储器系统包括诸如DRAM的存储器件,存储器控制器,芯片选择线以及用于检测来自芯片选择线的芯片选择信号的逻辑。 每个存储器件或其中的部分通过芯片选择线连接到存储器控制器。 每个芯片选择线允许将芯片选择信号传输到对应的存储器件或存储器件的相应部分,以选择相应的存储器件或其一部分来接收命令。 提供逻辑来检测芯片选择信号。 当逻辑检测到提供给处于低于其空闲状态的功率状态的相应存储器件或其一部分的芯片选择信号时,存储器件或其一部分自动从较低功率状态移动到 更高的功率状态。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Achieving page hit memory cycles on a virtual address reference
    • 实现虚拟地址引用上的页面命中内存循环
    • US06226730B1
    • 2001-05-01
    • US09092426
    • 1998-06-05
    • Robert N. MurdochMichael W. Williams
    • Robert N. MurdochMichael W. Williams
    • G06F1210
    • G06F12/0215
    • An apparatus and method for accessing a memory. A source address that includes a page address and a page offset is received. The page address requires translation in order to form a first address that can be used to transfer data from a row of memory cells into a sense amplifier array in a memory. The page address is compared to contents of one or more page registers to determine if the data is present in the sense amplifier array as a result of a previous memory access. A second address is asserted to access a portion of the data if the data is determined to be present in the sense amplifier array.
    • 一种用于访问存储器的装置和方法。 接收包含页面地址和页面偏移的源地址。 页面地址需要转换以形成可以用于将数据从一行存储器单元传送到存储器中的读出放大器阵列的第一地址。 将页面地址与一个或多个页面寄存器的内容进行比较,以确定数据是否作为先前存储器访问的结果存在于读出放大器阵列中。 如果数据被确定为存在于读出放大器阵列中,则第二地址被断言以访问数据的一部分。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for timing-dependant transfers using FIFOs
    • 使用FIFO进行定时相关传输的方法和装置
    • US06928494B1
    • 2005-08-09
    • US09538386
    • 2000-03-29
    • Andrew M. VolkMichael W. WilliamsDavid J. McDonnell
    • Andrew M. VolkMichael W. WilliamsDavid J. McDonnell
    • G11C7/10G06F3/00
    • G11C7/10
    • A method and apparatus for communicating commands and/or data between two different time domains. In one embodiment, multiple memory commands are placed into one or more FIFOs in a manner that specifies the delays that must take place between execution of the different commands. Along with the commands, delay information is placed into the FIFOs, specifying the number of clock cycles, or other form of time delay, that must elapse between execution of a command and execution of a subsequent command. This delay information is used to delay the execution of the subsequent command for the specified time period, while minimizing or eliminating any excess delays. Cue information can also be placed into the FIFOs with the commands to specify which commands must wait for other commands before beginning execution. The delay and cue information is determined and created in the time domain that initiates the transfers. The delays and cueing are executed in the other time domain. Although the different commands may be delivered through different FIFOs and can therefore have unpredictable arrival times with respect to each other, the delay and cueing information maintains the proper execution order and timing between the commands. Interactive control logic at the output of each FIFO uses the timing data to maintain execution in the proper order and with the proper inter-command delays.
    • 一种用于在两个不同时域之间传送命令和/或数据的方法和装置。 在一个实施例中,多个存储器命令以指定在不同命令的执行之间必须发生的延迟的方式被放置到一个或多个FIFO中。 与命令一起,将延迟信息放入FIFO中,指定执行命令和执行后续命令之间必须经过的时钟周期数量或其他形式的时间延迟。 该延迟信息用于在指定的时间段内延迟后续命令的执行,同时最小化或消除任何多余的延迟。 提示信息也可以放在FIFO中,其命令用于指定哪些命令在开始执行之前必须等待其他命令。 在启动传输的时域中确定和创建延迟和提示信息。 延迟和提示在其他时间域执行。 虽然不同的命令可以通过不同的FIFO传递,并且因此可以相对于彼此具有不可预测的到达时间,但延迟和提示信息保持命令之间的正确的执行顺序和定时。 每个FIFO的输出端的交互控制逻辑使用定时数据来维持正确顺序的执行和适当的指令间延迟。