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1. 发明授权

US07177799B2 Semantic analysis system for interpreting linguistic structures output by a natural language linguistic analysis system 失效
标题翻译：用自然语言语言分析系统解释语言结构输出的语义分析系统
公开(公告)号：US07177799B2
公开(公告)日：2007-02-13
申请号：US10047462
申请日：2002-01-14
申请人： Michael V. Calcagno , Pär Jonas Barklund , Lei Zhao , Saliha Azzam , Sonja S. Knoll , Su Chang
发明人： Michael V. Calcagno , Pär Jonas Barklund , Lei Zhao , Saliha Azzam , Sonja S. Knoll , Su Chang
IPC分类号： G06F17/20 , G06F17/27 , G06F17/21
CPC分类号： G06F17/279 , Y10S707/99942 , Y10S707/99943
摘要： The present invention is a system and method for performing semantic analysis that interprets a linguistic structure output by a natural language linguistic analysis system. The semantic analysis system converts the linguistic output by the natural language linguistic analysis system into a data structure model referred to as a semantic discourse representation structure (SemDRS).
摘要翻译：本发明是用于执行语义分析的系统和方法，其解释由自然语言语言分析系统输出的语言结构。语义分析系统将自然语言语言分析系统的语言输出转换成称为语义话语表示结构（SemDRS）的数据结构模型。

2. 发明授权

US07315810B2 Named entity (NE) interface for multiple client application programs 有权
标题翻译：为多个客户端应用程序命名实体（NE）接口
公开(公告)号：US07315810B2
公开(公告)日：2008-01-01
申请号：US10041516
申请日：2002-01-07
申请人： Saliha Azzam , Michael V. Calcagno , David N. Weise , Kevin R. Powell , Sonja S. Knoll , Pär Jonas Barklund , Evelyne Viegas
发明人： Saliha Azzam , Michael V. Calcagno , David N. Weise , Kevin R. Powell , Sonja S. Knoll , Pär Jonas Barklund , Evelyne Viegas
IPC分类号： G06F17/27
CPC分类号： G06F17/278
摘要： The present invention is a named entity (NE) interface to a linguistic analysis layer. The interface exposes each input sentence to the NE recognizers of all applications and returns all recognized NEs. Thus, the present invention can accommodate NEs which dynamically change in the applications, because each input string will be handed to the applications for NE recognition. The present invention also includes a data structure which is a normalized form of recognized NEs.
摘要翻译：本发明是对语言分析层的命名实体（NE）接口。接口将每个输入句子暴露给所有应用程序的NE识别器，并返回所有识别的NE。因此，本发明可以容纳在应用中动态变化的NE，因为每个输入字符串将被交给用于NE识别的应用。本发明还包括作为识别的NE的归一化形式的数据结构。

3. 发明授权

US07464026B2 Semantic analysis system for interpreting linguistic structures output by a natural language linguistic analysis system 失效
标题翻译：用自然语言语言分析系统解释语言结构输出的语义分析系统
公开(公告)号：US07464026B2
公开(公告)日：2008-12-09
申请号：US11641251
申请日：2006-12-19
申请人： Michael V. Calcagno , Par Jonas Barklund , Lei Zhao , Saliha Azzam , Sonja S. Knoll , Su Chang
发明人： Michael V. Calcagno , Par Jonas Barklund , Lei Zhao , Saliha Azzam , Sonja S. Knoll , Su Chang
IPC分类号： G06F17/27 , G06F17/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/279 , Y10S707/99942 , Y10S707/99943
摘要： The present invention is a system and method for performing semantic analysis that interprets a linguistic structure output by a natural language linguistic analysis system. The semantic analysis system converts the linguistic output by the natural language linguistic analysis system into a data structure model referred to as a semantic discourse representation structure (SemDRS).
摘要翻译：本发明是用于执行语义分析的系统和方法，其解释由自然语言语言分析系统输出的语言结构。语义分析系统将自然语言语言分析系统的语言输出转换为称为语义话语表示结构（SemDRS）的数据结构模型。

4. 发明授权

US07295966B2 System for normalizing a discourse representation structure and normalized data structure 失效
标题翻译：用于规范语篇表示结构和规范化数据结构的系统
公开(公告)号：US07295966B2
公开(公告)日：2007-11-13
申请号：US10047472
申请日：2002-01-14
申请人： Pär Jonas Barklund , Michael V. Calcagno
发明人： Pär Jonas Barklund , Michael V. Calcagno
IPC分类号： G10F17/27
CPC分类号： G06F17/279
摘要： The present invention is a system and method for normalizing a discourse representation structure (DRS). The elements of the structure are rewritten and sorted in a way such that structures which may appear different but are nonetheless equivalent can be associated with the same, normalized representation. The present invention can also include a data structure for a DRS. The DRS is represented by an array of boxes, each having a set of elements which in turn has a predefined structure suitable for representing a wide variety of linguistic information.
摘要翻译：本发明是用于规范话语表示结构（DRS）的系统和方法。结构的元素被重写和排序，使得可能看起来不同但是等同的结构可以与相同的归一化表示相关联。本发明还可以包括用于DRS的数据结构。 DRS由一组框架表示，每个框具有一组元素，这些元素又具有适于表示各种各样的语言信息的预定义结构。

5. 发明授权

US08201139B2 Semantic framework for natural language programming 有权
标题翻译：自然语言程序语义框架
公开(公告)号：US08201139B2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-12
申请号：US10943046
申请日：2004-09-15
申请人： Su Chin Chang , Ravi C. Shahani , Domenic J. Cipollone , Michael V. Calcagno , Mari J. B. Olsen , David J. Parkinson
发明人： Su Chin Chang , Ravi C. Shahani , Domenic J. Cipollone , Michael V. Calcagno , Mari J. B. Olsen , David J. Parkinson
IPC分类号： G06F9/44 , G06F9/45 , G06F17/18 , G10L15/18 , G10L21/00 , G10L21/06
CPC分类号： G06F17/2785 , G06F8/20 , G06F8/315 , G10L15/18 , G10L15/1815 , Y10S707/99944
摘要： A framework for generating a semantic interpretation of natural language input includes an interpreter, a first set of types, and a second set of types. The interpreter is adapted to mediate between a client application and one or more analysis engines to produce interpretations of the natural language input that are valid for the client application. The first set of types is adapted to define interactions between the interpreter and the one or more analysis engines. The second set of types is adapted to define interactions between the interpreter and the client application.
摘要翻译：用于生成自然语言输入的语义解释的框架包括解释器，第一组类型和第二组类型。解释器适于在客户端应用程序和一个或多个分析引擎之间进行调解，以产生对客户端应用程序有效的自然语言输入的解释。第一组类型适用于定义解释器与一个或多个分析引擎之间的交互。第二组类型适用于定义解释器和客户端应用程序之间的交互。

6. 发明授权

US07266491B2 Statistically driven sentence realizing method and apparatus 失效
标题翻译：统计驱动句子实现方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07266491B2
公开(公告)日：2007-09-04
申请号：US11152352
申请日：2005-06-14
申请人： Kevin W. Humphreys , David Neal Weise , Michael V. Calcagno
发明人： Kevin W. Humphreys , David Neal Weise , Michael V. Calcagno
IPC分类号： G06F17/27
CPC分类号： G06F17/2881
摘要： A method of, and system for, generating a sentence from a semantic representation maps the semantic representation to an unordered set of syntactic nodes. Simplified generation grammar rules and statistical goodness measure values from a corresponding analysis grammar are then used to create a tree structure to order the syntactic nodes. The sentence is then generated from the tree structure. The generation grammar is a simplified (context free) version of a corresponding full (context sensitive) analysis grammar. In the generation grammar, conditions on each rule are ignored except those directly related to the semantic representation. The statistical goodness measure values, which are calculated through an analysis training phase in which a corpus of example sentences is processed using the full analysis grammar, are used to guide the generation choice to prefer substructures most commonly found in a particular syntactic/semantic context during analysis.
摘要翻译：用于从语义表示生成句子的方法和系统将语义表示映射到无序的语法节点集合。然后，使用来自对应分析语法的简化生成语法规则和统计学好的度量值来创建树结构来排序句法节点。然后从树结构生成句子。生成语法是相应的完整（上下文相关）分析语法的简化（上下文自由）版本。在生成语法中，忽略每个规则的条件，除了与语义表示直接相关的条件。通过使用完整分析语法处理例句的语料库的分析训练阶段计算出的统计学好度量值被用于指导生成选择以优选在特定语法/语义语境中最常见的子结构分析。

7. 发明授权

US08412515B2 System for normalizing a discourse representation structure and normalized data structure 有权
标题翻译：用于规范语篇表示结构和规范化数据结构的系统
公开(公告)号：US08412515B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-02
申请号：US11872435
申请日：2007-10-15
申请人： Par Jonas Barklund , Michael V. Calcagno
发明人： Par Jonas Barklund , Michael V. Calcagno
IPC分类号： G06F17/27
CPC分类号： G06F17/279
摘要： A system and method for normalizing a discourse representation structure (DRS) are provided. The elements of the structure are rewritten and sorted in a way such that structures which may appear different but are nonetheless equivalent can be associated with the same, normalized representation. Various embodiments can also include a data structure for a DRS. The DRS may be represented by an array of boxes, each having a set of elements which in turn has a predefined structure suitable for representing a wide variety of linguistic information.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于规范语篇表示结构（DRS）的系统和方法。结构的元素被重写和排序，使得可能看起来不同但是等同的结构可以与相同的标准化表示相关联。各种实施例还可以包括用于DRS的数据结构。 DRS可以由一组框来表示，每个框具有一组元素，这些元素又具有适于表示各种各样的语言信息的预定义结构。

8. 发明授权

US07761858B2 Semantic programming language 有权
标题翻译：语义编程语言
公开(公告)号：US07761858B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-20
申请号：US10830988
申请日：2004-04-23
申请人： Su Chin Chang , Ravi C. Shahani , Domenic J. Cipollone , Michael V. Calcagno , Mari J. B. Olsen , David J. Parkinson
发明人： Su Chin Chang , Ravi C. Shahani , Domenic J. Cipollone , Michael V. Calcagno , Mari J. B. Olsen , David J. Parkinson
IPC分类号： G06F9/44 , G06F9/45 , G05B19/04 , G06F17/27 , G10L15/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/2785 , G06F8/20 , G06F8/315 , G10L15/18 , G10L15/1815 , Y10S707/99944
摘要： A software development tool for programming natural language software applications is described. The software development tool includes a programming language and a compiler. The programming language has a set of programming constructs for facilitating natural language programming. The compiler is adapted to take a software program containing instances of the set of programming constructs and to generate a software application.
摘要翻译：描述了一种用于编程自然语言软件应用程序的软件开发工具。软件开发工具包括编程语言和编译器。编程语言具有一组用于促进自然语言编程的编程结构。编译器适于采用包含该组编程结构的实例的软件程序并生成软件应用程序。

9. 发明授权

US07689410B2 Lexical semantic structure 有权
标题翻译：词汇语义结构
公开(公告)号：US07689410B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-30
申请号：US10943091
申请日：2004-09-15
申请人： Su Chin Chang , Ravi C. Shahani , Domenic J. Cipollone , Michael V. Calcagno , Mari J. B. Olsen , David J. Parkinson
发明人： Su Chin Chang , Ravi C. Shahani , Domenic J. Cipollone , Michael V. Calcagno , Mari J. B. Olsen , David J. Parkinson
IPC分类号： G06F17/27
CPC分类号： G06F17/2785 , G06F8/315 , G06F17/2795 , G10L15/1815
摘要： A lexical semantic structure for modeling semantics of a natural language input on a computer is described. A set of lexical semantic categories is selected to model content of the natural language input. A methodology associates content of the natural language input to one or more categories of the set of lexical semantic categories.
摘要翻译：描述了一种用于对计算机上的自然语言输入进行建模语义的词汇语义结构。选择一组词汇语义类别来模拟自然语言输入的内容。一种方法将自然语言输入的内容与词汇语义类别的一个或多个类别相关联。

10. 发明授权

US07681186B2 Resolvable semantic type and resolvable semantic type resolution 有权
标题翻译：可解析语义类型和可解析语义类型分辨率
公开(公告)号：US07681186B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-16
申请号：US10942646
申请日：2004-09-15
申请人： Su Chin Chang , Ravi C. Shahani , Domenic J. Cipollone , Michael V. Calcagno , Mari J. B. Olsen , David J. Parkinson
发明人： Su Chin Chang , Ravi C. Shahani , Domenic J. Cipollone , Michael V. Calcagno , Mari J. B. Olsen , David J. Parkinson
IPC分类号： G06F9/45 , G06F17/27 , G05B19/04 , G10L15/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/2785 , G06F8/20 , G06F8/315 , G10L15/18 , G10L15/1815 , Y10S707/99944
摘要： A system for developing natural language enabled software applications is described. Resolvable types define abstract representations of linguistic elements and interrelationships between linguistic elements of a natural language input. Resolution semantics define procedural rules for resolving validity of the resolvable types in a natural language enabled software application.
摘要翻译：描述了一种用于开发支持自然语言的软件应用程序的系统。可解析类型定义了语言元素的抽象表示和自然语言输入的语言元素之间的相互关系。解决方案语义定义了在自然语言启用的软件应用程序中解决可解析类型的有效性的过程规则。

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