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1. 发明授权

US5500209A Deodorant and antiperspirant compositions containing polyamide gelling agent 失效
标题翻译：含有聚酰胺胶凝剂的除臭剂和止汗剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US5500209A
公开(公告)日：1996-03-19
申请号：US214111
申请日：1994-03-17
申请人： Michael S. Mendolia , Anthony Esposito , James A. Tassoff , Lloyd Ross , Paul J. Fessock , Morton L. Barr , Paul J. Vincenti
发明人： Michael S. Mendolia , Anthony Esposito , James A. Tassoff , Lloyd Ross , Paul J. Fessock , Morton L. Barr , Paul J. Vincenti
IPC分类号： A61K8/88 , A61Q15/00 , A61K7/32
CPC分类号： A61K8/042 , A61K8/0229 , A61K8/88 , A61Q15/00
摘要： Disclosed is a gel or stick composition for reduction of body malodor, containing active deodorant and/or antiperspirant ingredients, a polyamide gelling agent and a solvent system for the polyamide gelling agent. The polyamide gelling agent has good stability, even in the presence of acidic antiperspirant metal salts, and can provide a clear deodorant or antiperspirant gel or stick. The composition has good pay-off characteristics and application properties, and good structural integrity. Moreover, the composition can be formulated so as not to leave any undesirable residue, such as a white residue left after applying conventional antiperspirant sticks.
摘要翻译：公开了用于减少身体恶臭，含有活性除臭剂和/或止汗剂成分的凝胶或粘合剂组合物，聚酰胺胶凝剂和用于聚酰胺胶凝剂的溶剂体系。即使在酸性止汗金属盐的存在下，聚酰胺胶凝剂也具有良好的稳定性，并能提供清亮的除臭剂或止汗剂凝胶或粘合剂。该组合物具有良好的发放特性和应用性能，结构完整性好。此外，可以配制组合物，以便不会留下任何不希望的残留物，例如在施用常规止汗棒后留下的白色残留物。

2. 发明授权

US5603925A Clear or translucent tack-free antiperspirant stick or gel composition and manufacturing method 失效
标题翻译：透明或半透明无粘性止汗棒或凝胶组成及制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5603925A
公开(公告)日：1997-02-18
申请号：US426672
申请日：1995-04-21
申请人： Lloyd Ross , Paul J. Fessock
发明人： Lloyd Ross , Paul J. Fessock
IPC分类号： A61K20060101 , A61K8/04 , A61K8/28 , A61K8/34 , A61K8/39 , A61K8/88 , A61Q15/00 , A61K7/32 , A61K7/38
CPC分类号： A61Q15/00 , A61K8/0229 , A61K8/042 , A61K8/28 , A61K8/342 , A61K8/39 , A61K8/88 , A61K2800/262 , Y10S514/946 , Y10S514/947
摘要： Disclosed is a stick or gel composition, which can be clear or translucent, for combatting body malodor (e.g., an antiperspirant composition). The composition contains an antiperspirant active material (e.g., an antiperspirant active metal salt, such as aluminum chlorohydrate) and a polyamide gelling agent, and also contains a solvent system for the antiperspirant active material and polyamide, which dissolves the gelling agent and from which the gelling agent can be gelled. The solvent system is glycol-free, and includes a non-ionic surfactant (e.g., laureth-4) and a polar solvent (including water)). Use of the glycol-free solvent system achieves a gelled composition that has reduced levels of tack (is substantially tack-free) and has cosmetically acceptable properties. The composition can further include an opaque wax (e.g., stearyl alcohol), especially where the composition includes relatively small amounts of polyamide gelling agent, to provide additional structure and enhance dissolution of the polyamide gelling agent, while achieving a translucent composition which produces an optically clear film when applied to the skin. The composition containing the non-ionic surfactant and opaque wax can be processed, to form the gelled composition, at relatively low temperatures (180.degree.-185.degree. F.).
摘要翻译：公开了用于对抗身体恶臭（例如止汗组合物）的棒状或凝胶组合物，其可以是透明或半透明的。该组合物含有止汗活性物质（例如，防汗剂活性金属盐，如氯化铝水合物）和聚酰胺胶凝剂，并且还含有用于溶胶剂的止汗活性物质和聚酰胺的溶剂体系，胶凝剂可以凝胶化。溶剂体系不含二醇，包括非离子表面活性剂（如月桂醇聚醚-4）和极性溶剂（包括水））。使用无二醇的溶剂系统可获得具有降低的粘性水平（基本上无粘性）并且具有美容上可接受的性质的凝胶组合物。该组合物可以进一步包括不透明蜡（例如硬脂醇），特别是在组合物包含相对少量的聚酰胺胶凝剂的情况下，提供另外的结构并增强聚酰胺胶凝剂的溶解，同时获得产生光学的半透明组合物透明胶片适用于皮肤。含有非离子表面活性剂和不透明蜡的组合物可以在相对低的温度（180°-185°F）下加工，以形成凝胶状组合物。

3. 发明授权

US4436525A Fuel gel for charcoal or wood fires 失效
标题翻译：用于木炭或木材燃烧的燃料胶
公开(公告)号：US4436525A
公开(公告)日：1984-03-13
申请号：US475818
申请日：1983-03-16
申请人： Barney J. Zmoda , Paul J. Fessock
发明人： Barney J. Zmoda , Paul J. Fessock
IPC分类号： C10L7/04 , C10L11/04
CPC分类号： C10L7/04 , C10L11/04
摘要： A solid alcohol fuel for starting charcoal or wood fires which burns without melting or flowing, comprising an anhydrous gel consisting essentially of a major proportion of an alcohol mixture of methanol and isopropanol in the weight ratio of about 3:1, and a fatty acid soap gelling agent. The alcohol content preferably constitutes at least about 85% by weight of the total composition. The fatty acid soap gelling agent is made in situ by reacting anhydrous sodium hydroxide dissolved in anhydrous methanol with a fatty acid dissolved in an anhydrous mixture of methanol and isopropanol.
摘要翻译：一种固体酒精燃料，用于起动不燃烧或流动的燃烧的木炭或木材火焰，其包含基本上由大部分甲醇和异丙醇的醇混合物以大约3:1的重量比组成的无水凝胶和脂肪酸皂胶凝剂。醇含量优选占总组合物的至少约85重量％。通过将溶解在无水甲醇中的无水氢氧化钠与溶于甲醇和异丙醇的无水混合物中的脂肪酸反应，原位制备脂肪酸皂胶凝剂。

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