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1. 发明授权

US5500209A Deodorant and antiperspirant compositions containing polyamide gelling agent 失效
标题翻译：含有聚酰胺胶凝剂的除臭剂和止汗剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US5500209A
公开(公告)日：1996-03-19
申请号：US214111
申请日：1994-03-17
申请人： Michael S. Mendolia , Anthony Esposito , James A. Tassoff , Lloyd Ross , Paul J. Fessock , Morton L. Barr , Paul J. Vincenti
发明人： Michael S. Mendolia , Anthony Esposito , James A. Tassoff , Lloyd Ross , Paul J. Fessock , Morton L. Barr , Paul J. Vincenti
IPC分类号： A61K8/88 , A61Q15/00 , A61K7/32
CPC分类号： A61K8/042 , A61K8/0229 , A61K8/88 , A61Q15/00
摘要： Disclosed is a gel or stick composition for reduction of body malodor, containing active deodorant and/or antiperspirant ingredients, a polyamide gelling agent and a solvent system for the polyamide gelling agent. The polyamide gelling agent has good stability, even in the presence of acidic antiperspirant metal salts, and can provide a clear deodorant or antiperspirant gel or stick. The composition has good pay-off characteristics and application properties, and good structural integrity. Moreover, the composition can be formulated so as not to leave any undesirable residue, such as a white residue left after applying conventional antiperspirant sticks.
摘要翻译：公开了用于减少身体恶臭，含有活性除臭剂和/或止汗剂成分的凝胶或粘合剂组合物，聚酰胺胶凝剂和用于聚酰胺胶凝剂的溶剂体系。即使在酸性止汗金属盐的存在下，聚酰胺胶凝剂也具有良好的稳定性，并能提供清亮的除臭剂或止汗剂凝胶或粘合剂。该组合物具有良好的发放特性和应用性能，结构完整性好。此外，可以配制组合物，以便不会留下任何不希望的残留物，例如在施用常规止汗棒后留下的白色残留物。

2. 发明授权

US5603925A Clear or translucent tack-free antiperspirant stick or gel composition and manufacturing method 失效
标题翻译：透明或半透明无粘性止汗棒或凝胶组成及制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5603925A
公开(公告)日：1997-02-18
申请号：US426672
申请日：1995-04-21
申请人： Lloyd Ross , Paul J. Fessock
发明人： Lloyd Ross , Paul J. Fessock
IPC分类号： A61K20060101 , A61K8/04 , A61K8/28 , A61K8/34 , A61K8/39 , A61K8/88 , A61Q15/00 , A61K7/32 , A61K7/38
CPC分类号： A61Q15/00 , A61K8/0229 , A61K8/042 , A61K8/28 , A61K8/342 , A61K8/39 , A61K8/88 , A61K2800/262 , Y10S514/946 , Y10S514/947
摘要： Disclosed is a stick or gel composition, which can be clear or translucent, for combatting body malodor (e.g., an antiperspirant composition). The composition contains an antiperspirant active material (e.g., an antiperspirant active metal salt, such as aluminum chlorohydrate) and a polyamide gelling agent, and also contains a solvent system for the antiperspirant active material and polyamide, which dissolves the gelling agent and from which the gelling agent can be gelled. The solvent system is glycol-free, and includes a non-ionic surfactant (e.g., laureth-4) and a polar solvent (including water)). Use of the glycol-free solvent system achieves a gelled composition that has reduced levels of tack (is substantially tack-free) and has cosmetically acceptable properties. The composition can further include an opaque wax (e.g., stearyl alcohol), especially where the composition includes relatively small amounts of polyamide gelling agent, to provide additional structure and enhance dissolution of the polyamide gelling agent, while achieving a translucent composition which produces an optically clear film when applied to the skin. The composition containing the non-ionic surfactant and opaque wax can be processed, to form the gelled composition, at relatively low temperatures (180.degree.-185.degree. F.).
摘要翻译：公开了用于对抗身体恶臭（例如止汗组合物）的棒状或凝胶组合物，其可以是透明或半透明的。该组合物含有止汗活性物质（例如，防汗剂活性金属盐，如氯化铝水合物）和聚酰胺胶凝剂，并且还含有用于溶胶剂的止汗活性物质和聚酰胺的溶剂体系，胶凝剂可以凝胶化。溶剂体系不含二醇，包括非离子表面活性剂（如月桂醇聚醚-4）和极性溶剂（包括水））。使用无二醇的溶剂系统可获得具有降低的粘性水平（基本上无粘性）并且具有美容上可接受的性质的凝胶组合物。该组合物可以进一步包括不透明蜡（例如硬脂醇），特别是在组合物包含相对少量的聚酰胺胶凝剂的情况下，提供另外的结构并增强聚酰胺胶凝剂的溶解，同时获得产生光学的半透明组合物透明胶片适用于皮肤。含有非离子表面活性剂和不透明蜡的组合物可以在相对低的温度（180°-185°F）下加工，以形成凝胶状组合物。

3. 发明授权

US5730963A Cosmetic gel composition having reduced skin irritation 失效
标题翻译：具有降低皮肤刺激性的化妆品凝胶组合物
公开(公告)号：US5730963A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-24
申请号：US689782
申请日：1996-08-14
申请人： Peter R. Hilliard, Jr. , Bhalchandra D. Moghe , Lloyd Ross
发明人： Peter R. Hilliard, Jr. , Bhalchandra D. Moghe , Lloyd Ross
IPC分类号： A61K20060101 , A61K8/04 , A61K8/39 , A61K8/86 , A61K8/90 , A61Q15/00 , A61Q19/00 , A61K7/32
CPC分类号： A61Q15/00 , A61K8/042 , A61K8/39 , A61K8/86 , A61K8/90 , A61Q19/00 , A61K2800/262 , A61K2800/75 , Y10S514/944
摘要： Disclosed is a glycol-containing base gel composition having reduced skin irritation potential, in which a cosmetically active agent (e.g., deodorant active agent, sunscreen, antiperspirant active agent, etc.) can be incorporated to provide a cosmetic gel (e.g., soft gel or stick) composition. The gelling agent for the gel composition can be a soap. The base gel composition includes at least one glycol having a structure of the formula H(OC.sub.3 H.sub.6).sub.n OH, where n represents the number of repeating propylene oxide groups and ranges from 1-80, with the provisos that: (1) more than zero, and up to 100% by weight, of the glycol component, has n=3 or 4; (2) less than 20% by weight of the glycol component has n=1; (3) not more than 90% by weight of the glycol component has n=2; and (4) not more than 90% by weight of the glycol component has n greater than or equal to 5. The composition can further include a nonionic or anionic surface active agent as a clarifying agent, to provide a translucent or clear gel composition.
摘要翻译：公开了具有降低的皮肤刺激潜能的含二醇的基础凝胶组合物，其中可以引入化妆品活性剂（例如，除臭剂活性剂，防晒剂，止汗剂活性剂等）以提供化妆品凝胶（例如，软凝胶或棒）组成。凝胶组合物的胶凝剂可以是肥皂。基础凝胶组合物包括至少一种具有式H（OC 3 H 6）n OH结构的二醇，其中n表示重复的环氧丙烷基团的数目，范围为1-80，条件是：（1）大于0，和至多100重量％的二醇组分，具有n = 3或4; （2）小于20重量％的二元醇组分具有n = 1; （3）不超过90重量％的二元醇组分具有n = 2; 和（4）不超过90重量％的二醇组分的n大于或等于5.组合物还可以包括非离子或阴离子表面活性剂作为澄清剂，以提供半透明或透明的凝胶组合物。

4. 发明授权

US5605682A Antiperspirant aerosol composition with high solids content 失效
标题翻译：具有高固体含量的止汗气溶胶组合物
公开(公告)号：US5605682A
公开(公告)日：1997-02-25
申请号：US238195
申请日：1994-05-04
申请人： Lloyd Ross , Frank Schebece
发明人： Lloyd Ross , Frank Schebece
IPC分类号： A61K20060101 , A61K8/04 , A61K8/19 , A61K8/25 , A61K8/26 , A61K8/37 , A61K8/49 , A61K8/58 , A61K8/73 , A61K8/81 , A61K8/87 , A61K9/12 , A61Q15/00 , A61K7/32 , A61K7/36 , A61K7/38
CPC分类号： A61Q15/00 , A61K8/046 , A61K8/19 , A61K8/25 , A61K8/26 , A61K8/37 , A61K8/4946 , A61K8/585 , A61K8/732 , A61K8/8111 , A61K8/8152 , A61K8/87
摘要： An antiperspirant aerosol composition has a level of volatile organic compounds no greater than 60 wt. %. The composition includes particulate antiperspirant material and optionally particulate filler material. The filler material may be chemically modified corn starch, micronized polyethylene, cross-linked polyurethanes, polyacrylates, talc, sodium bicarbonate, corn starch, or any combination thereof. The antiperspirant aerosol compositions includes 10-35 wt. % of particulate material, 0.2-2 wt. % of a suspending agent, 5-50 wt. % of emollient carrier liquids and no more than 60 wt. % of an aerosol propellant mixture. The particulate material consists of 25 to 100 wt. % of a particulate antiperspirant active material and 0 to 75 wt. % of a particulate filler material. In addition, the antiperspirant aerosol compositions may contain certain optional components, such as activators, germicides, medicants, perfumes and colorants.
摘要翻译：止汗气溶胶组合物具有不大于60重量％的挥发性有机化合物的含量。％。该组合物包括颗粒止汗剂材料和任选的颗粒填料。填充材料可以是化学改性的玉米淀粉，微粉化聚乙烯，交联聚氨酯，聚丙烯酸酯，滑石，碳酸氢钠，玉米淀粉或其任何组合。止汗气溶胶组合物包含10-35wt。％的颗粒物质，0.2-2wt。％的悬浮剂，5-50wt。％润肤剂载体液体，不超过60wt。％的气溶胶推进剂混合物。颗粒材料由25至100wt。％的颗粒止汗活性物质和0至75wt。％的颗粒填料。此外，止汗剂气溶胶组合物可以含有某些任选的组分，例如活化剂，杀菌剂，药剂，香料和着色剂。

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