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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Peripheral interface circuit which snoops commands to determine when to
perform DMA protocol translation
    • 外围接口电路侦听命令来确定何时执行DMA协议转换
    • US5655145A
    • 1997-08-05
    • US329554
    • 1994-10-25
    • Edward J. Chejlava, Jr.Leslie E. ClineKenneth C. Curt
    • Edward J. Chejlava, Jr.Leslie E. ClineKenneth C. Curt
    • G06F13/12G06F3/06G06F13/36G06F13/38G06F13/00
    • G06F3/0601G06F13/385G06F3/061G06F3/0656G06F3/0689G06F2003/0692G06F3/0638Y02B60/1228Y02B60/1235
    • A high performance Local Bus Peripheral Interface (LBPI) for a computer local bus and its high performance peripheral interface(s), using a pipelined architecture to increase the use of the available data transfer bandwidth. To accomplish the above, the LBPI, which is coupled between the computer local bus and the peripheral interface(s), is provided a pipelined architecture which includes a Read Ahead Buffer, a Read Ahead Counter, a Data Out Latch, and a Controlling State Machine with a Configuration Register. In one embodiment, the LBPI can be selectably configured to couple on the host side to either a VL bus or PCI bus. Efficiency of Read-Ahead operations is further enhanced by maintaining a countdown of the number of words of a data sector already transferred and/or "snooping" the peripheral device commands from the computer to intelligently predict the occurrence of subsequent read data transfers commands. The Controlling State Machine also "snoops" the peripheral device commands to maintain its record of the operating parameters of the peripheral devices and also keeps track of which of the devices is currently active. In one embodiment, the LBPI supports DMA and PIO data transfers on the peripheral side. In another embodiment, the LBPI translates memory data transfers into IO data transfers to improve efficiency of IO data transfers. A DMA Timeout Counter is used during DMA mode data transfer operations to prevent the system from indefinitely waiting for an appropriate DMA Request Signal from a selected peripheral. During a DMA mode data transfer operation, forced interrupts may be generated and transmitted to the host in order to emulate a PIO mode data transfer operation. During a DMA mode data transfer operation, an imposed status or "Fake 3F6" register is utilized to transmit status information to the host system.
    • 用于计算机本地总线的高性能本地总线外设接口(LBPI)及其高性能外设接口,使用流水线架构来增加可用数据传输带宽的使用。 为了实现上述目的,耦合在计算机本地总线和外围接口之间的LBPI被提供为流水线架构,其包括预读缓冲器,预读计数器,数据输出锁存器和控制状态 机器配置寄存器。 在一个实施例中,LBPI可以可选择地配置成在主机侧耦合到VL总线或PCI总线。 通过保持已经传送的数据扇区的字数和/或从计算机“窥探”外围设备命令以智能地预测随后的读取数据传输命令的发生,来进一步提高读取前进操作的效率。 控制状态机还“窥探”外围设备命令以保持其对外围设备的操作参数的记录,并且还跟踪哪些设备当前处于活动状态。 在一个实施例中,LBPI支持外围方面的DMA和PIO数据传输。 在另一个实施例中,LBPI将存储器数据传输转换成IO数据传输以提高IO数据传输的效率。 在DMA模式数据传输操作期间使用DMA超时计数器,以防止系统无限期地等待来自所选外设的适当的DMA请求信号。 在DMA模式数据传输操作期间,可以产生强制中断并将其发送到主机以便模拟PIO模式数据传送操作。 在DMA模式数据传输操作期间,利用强制状态或“伪3F6”寄存器将状态信息传送到主机系统。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for logical detach for a hot-plug-in data bus
    • 用于热插拔数据总线的逻辑分离的方法和装置
    • US06871252B1
    • 2005-03-22
    • US09540676
    • 2000-03-31
    • Leslie E. Cline
    • Leslie E. Cline
    • G06F11/00G06F13/20G06F13/38G06F13/40H03K17/18
    • G06F13/4081
    • A method and apparatus for performing logical attachments and detachments in a hot-plug-in data bus is described. A hot-plug-in data bus may utilize pull-down resistors to keep bus signals near a low voltage level when bus units are physically detached. Active pull-up resistors may then raise the bus signals away from ground when the bus units are physically attached via cabling or other forms of interconnection. The pull-up resistors may be switched away from the pull-up voltage source, which allows the remaining pull-down resistors to pull the bus signals down to the voltage levels corresponding to physical detachment of the cabling.
    • 描述用于在热插拔数据总线中执行逻辑附件和拆卸的方法和装置。 当总线单元物理分离时,热插拔数据总线可以利用下拉电阻器将总线信号保持在低电压电平附近。 然后,当总线单元通过布线或其他形式的互连物理连接时,主动上拉电阻可以将总线信号提升离地。 上拉电阻可以从上拉电压源切换,这允许剩余的下拉电阻将总线信号拉至与布线的物理分离相对应的电压电平。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Interface circuit for transferring data between host and mass storage by
assigning address in the host memory space and placing the address on
the bus
    • 接口电路,用于通过在主机存储器空间中分配地址并将地址放置在总线上来在主机和大容量存储之间传送数据
    • US5603052A
    • 1997-02-11
    • US451877
    • 1995-05-26
    • Edward J. Chejlava, Jr.Leslie E. ClineKenneth C. Curt
    • Edward J. Chejlava, Jr.Leslie E. ClineKenneth C. Curt
    • G06F13/12G06F3/06G06F13/36G06F13/38G06F15/02
    • G06F3/0601G06F13/385G06F3/061G06F3/0656G06F3/0689G06F2003/0692G06F3/0638Y02B60/1228Y02B60/1235
    • A high performance Local Bus Peripheral Interface (LBPI) for a computer local bus and its high performance peripheral interface(s) uses a pipelined architecture to increase the use of the available data transfer bandwidth. In one embodiment, the LBPI can be selectably configured to couple on the host side to either a VL bus or PCI bus. The LBPI maintains a countdown of the number of words of a data sector already transferred and/or "snoops" the peripheral device commands from the computer to predict the occurrence of subsequent read data transfers commands. The Controlling State Machine also "snoops" the peripheral device commands to maintain its record of the operating parameters of the peripheral devices and also keeps track of which of the devices is currently active. In one embodiment, the LBPI supports DMA and PIO data transfers on the peripheral side. In another embodiment, the LBPI translates memory data transfers into IO data transfers to improve efficiency of IO data transfers. A DMA Timeout Counter is used during DMA mode data transfer operations to prevent the system from indefinitely waiting for an appropriate DMA Request Signal from a selected peripheral. During a DMA mode data transfer operation, forced interrupts may be generated and transmitted to the host in order to emulate a PIO mode data transfer operation. During a DMA mode data transfer operation, an imposed status or "Fake 3F6" register is utilized to transmit status information to the host system.
    • 用于计算机本地总线的高性能本地总线外设接口(LBPI)及其高性能外设接口使用流水线架构来增加可用数据传输带宽的使用。 在一个实施例中,LBPI可以可选择地配置成在主机侧耦合到VL总线或PCI总线。 LBPI维护已经传送的数据扇区的字数和/或从计算机“窥探”外围设备命令的倒数,以预测后续读取数据传输命令的发生。 控制状态机还“窥探”外围设备命令以保持其对外围设备的操作参数的记录,并且还跟踪哪些设备当前处于活动状态。 在一个实施例中,LBPI支持外围方面的DMA和PIO数据传输。 在另一个实施例中,LBPI将存储器数据传输转换成IO数据传输以提高IO数据传输的效率。 在DMA模式数据传输操作期间使用DMA超时计数器,以防止系统无限期地等待来自所选外设的适当的DMA请求信号。 在DMA模式数据传输操作期间,可以产生强制中断并将其发送到主机以便模拟PIO模式数据传送操作。 在DMA模式数据传输操作期间,利用强制状态或“伪3F6”寄存器将状态信息传送到主机系统。