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1. 发明授权

US07223363B2 Method and system for microfluidic interfacing to arrays 失效
标题翻译：微流体与阵列接口的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US07223363B2
公开(公告)日：2007-05-29
申请号：US10204913
申请日：2002-03-08
申请人： Michael McNeely , Nils Adey , Mark Spute , Edward Ayliffe , Michael Howard , Darin Beutel , John Jensen , Stephen Coffin , Thomas Moyer
发明人： Michael McNeely , Nils Adey , Mark Spute , Edward Ayliffe , Michael Howard , Darin Beutel , John Jensen , Stephen Coffin , Thomas Moyer
IPC分类号： B01L3/00 , G01N31/22
CPC分类号： B01F5/10 , B01F11/0045 , B01F11/0266 , B01F13/0059 , B01J19/0093 , B01J2219/00351 , B01J2219/0043 , B01J2219/00527 , B01J2219/00585 , B01J2219/00596 , B01J2219/00605 , B01J2219/0061 , B01J2219/00612 , B01J2219/00659 , B01L3/0293 , B01L3/502715 , B01L3/50273 , B01L3/502746 , B01L3/5085 , B01L9/52 , B01L9/527 , B01L2200/025 , B01L2200/026 , B01L2200/0689 , B01L2300/0636 , B01L2300/0819 , B01L2300/0822 , B01L2300/0877 , B01L2300/0883 , B01L2300/0887 , C40B60/14 , G01N33/543 , G01N35/00 , G01N35/025 , G01N35/028 , G01N2035/00158 , G01N2035/00237 , G01N2035/00544
摘要： A method and system for providing a fluidic interface to slides bearing microarrays of biomolecules or other samples immobilized thereon to perform a variety of chemical reactions or processing steps on the slide. An interface device seals against the slide to form a chamber or chambers containing all or a portion of the microarray, providing selective access to portions of the slide. The interface device includes inlet and outlet ports permitting liquid sample and reagents to be introduced to and removed from the chamber accessing the slide surface. Pre- and post-array microfluidic circuitry may be included in the interface device or in attachable modules. The system may include one or more compartments for collecting and storing waste fluids.
摘要翻译：一种方法和系统，用于向承载微生物分子或固定在其上的其它样品的微阵列提供流体界面，以在载玻片上进行各种化学反应或加工步骤。接口装置密封滑动件以形成容纳微阵列的全部或一部分的腔室，从而提供对滑块部分的选择性接近。界面装置包括入口和出口，允许液体样品和试剂被引入和移出进入滑动表面的室。阵列后和阵列后的微流体电路可能包含在接口装置或可附接模块中。该系统可以包括一个或多个用于收集和储存废液的隔间。

2. 发明授权

US08491589B2 Dynamic knee balancer with pressure sensing 有权
公开(公告)号：US08491589B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-23
申请号：US13619269
申请日：2012-09-14
申请人： Michael Fisher , Anthony K. Hedley , Michael Howard , Kevin M. Cordes , Toshinobu Katsuya
发明人： Michael Fisher , Anthony K. Hedley , Michael Howard , Kevin M. Cordes , Toshinobu Katsuya
IPC分类号： A61B17/56
CPC分类号： A61B17/02 , A61B17/025 , A61B17/155 , A61B2017/0268 , A61B2090/064 , A61F2/38 , A61F2/4657 , A61F2/4684 , A61F2002/30092 , A61F2002/30428 , A61F2002/30507 , A61F2002/30538 , A61F2002/30553 , A61F2002/30566 , A61F2210/0014 , A61F2220/0025 , A61F2250/0006 , A61F2250/0008 , G06F19/00
摘要： A device for performing a surgical procedure on a knee includes an adjustable femoral portion, a tibial portion and at least one sensor coupled with the femoral and/or tibial portions to sense pressure exerted by the femoral and tibial portions against one another. The femoral portion is adapted for removably coupling with a distal end of a femur to adjust tension in soft tissue adjacent the knee and has at least one positioning feature adapted to move relative to the distal end of the femur as the femoral portion is adjusted, thus helping position a femoral prosthetic on the distal end of the femur. The sensor(s) may be adapted to sense pressure at medial and lateral sides of the knee, and relative pressures may be displayed as data on a visual display. Adjustments to the femoral member may be made to balance pressure at flexion and extension of the knee.

3. 发明授权

US08356221B2 Transition delay test function logic 有权
标题翻译：转换延迟测试功能逻辑
公开(公告)号：US08356221B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-15
申请号：US12861991
申请日：2010-08-24
申请人： Mark T. Kuo , Michael Howard , Daniel C. Murray
发明人： Mark T. Kuo , Michael Howard , Daniel C. Murray
IPC分类号： G01R31/28
CPC分类号： G01R31/31858 , G01R31/318544 , G11C29/32
摘要： A method and apparatus for conducting transition testing using scan elements are disclosed. In one embodiment, an integrated circuit (IC) includes a scan chain having first and second subsets of scannable flops, the first subset having respective data inputs coupled to a memory array. The scannable flops of the second subset may each have a respective data input coupled to circuitry other than the memory array (e.g., to a logic circuit). The scannable flops of the first subset may be enabled for scan shifting during a transition test mode. The scannable flops of the second subset are inhibited from scanning during the transition test mode. The transition test mode may include at least two functional clock cycles in which the scannable flops of the first subset provide complementary first and second logic values to logic circuits coupled to respective data outputs.
摘要翻译：公开了一种使用扫描元件进行转换测试的方法和装置。在一个实施例中，集成电路（IC）包括具有可扫描触发器的第一和第二子集的扫描链，第一子集具有耦合到存储器阵列的相应数据输入。第二子集的可扫描触发器可以各自具有耦合到除了存储器阵列之外的电路（例如，到逻辑电路）的相应数据输入。在转换测试模式期间，可以启用第一子集的可扫描的触发器用于扫描移位。在转换测试模式期间禁止第二子集的可扫描触发器扫描。转换测试模式可以包括至少两个功能时钟周期，其中第一子集的可扫描触发器为耦合到相应数据输出的逻辑电路提供互补的第一和第二逻辑值。

4. 发明申请

US20120216508A1 EMISSION CONTROL 有权
标题翻译：排放控制
公开(公告)号：US20120216508A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-30
申请号：US13394246
申请日：2010-09-03
申请人： Neil Robert Collins , Christopher Morgan , Michael Howard
发明人： Neil Robert Collins , Christopher Morgan , Michael Howard
IPC分类号： F01N3/20 , F01N11/00
CPC分类号： F01N3/0878 , F01N3/0807 , F01N3/0835 , F01N11/007 , F01N13/009 , F01N2240/18 , F01N2250/12 , F01N2370/24 , F01N2410/02 , F01N2410/12 , F01N2570/12 , Y02T10/20 , Y02T10/22 , Y02T10/47
摘要： Hydrocarbon traps used to trap then release unburned hydrocarbons upon startup of a spark ignition internal combustion engine are sensitive to degradation if exposed to normal temperature exhaust gases. On board diagnostics of HC traps are provided by the invention, by incorporating a heat sensitive oxygen storage material in the HC trap material, and using conventional determination of OSC efficiency to determine if the HC trap material has been exposed to excessive temperature.
摘要翻译：用于在火花点火内燃机启动时用于捕集未燃碳氢化合物的烃捕集器如果暴露于常温废气则对降解敏感。通过在HC捕集器材料中引入热敏氧储存材料，并且通过常规测定OSC效率来确定HC陷阱材料是否已经暴露于过高的温度，由本发明提供HC陷阱的车载诊断。

5. 发明授权

US07912631B2 System and method for distributed engagement 有权
标题翻译：用于分布式参与的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07912631B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-22
申请号：US11336145
申请日：2006-01-19
申请人： Michael Howard , David Payton
发明人： Michael Howard , David Payton
IPC分类号： G01C21/00
CPC分类号： F41G3/04 , F41G7/007 , F41G7/2206 , F41G7/2233
摘要： The disclosed system for cooperative engagement generally includes a control system in communication with an actuation system, an effector system, a sensor system and a communications interface. Disclosed features and specifications may be variously controlled, adapted or otherwise optionally modified to realize improved distributed designation and/or engagement function. Exemplary embodiments of the present invention generally provide cooperative designation and engagement of targets for air-, land-, sea- or space-based weapon systems.
摘要翻译：所公开的用于协作接合的系统通常包括与致动系统，效应器系统，传感器系统和通信接口通信的控制系统。公开的特征和规范可以被不同地控制，适应或以其他方式任意地修改以实现改进的分布式指定和/或接合功能。本发明的示例性实施例通常提供空中，陆基，海上或空间武器系统的目标的合作指定和参与。

6. 发明授权

US07890643B2 System and method for providing program credentials 有权
标题翻译：用于提供程序凭据的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07890643B2
公开(公告)日：2011-02-15
申请号：US12163881
申请日：2008-06-27
申请人： Dean Jason Justus , Josh D. Benaloh , Nathan James Fink , Michael Howard , Daniel R. Simon , Matthew W. Thomlinson
发明人： Dean Jason Justus , Josh D. Benaloh , Nathan James Fink , Michael Howard , Daniel R. Simon , Matthew W. Thomlinson
IPC分类号： G06F15/173
CPC分类号： H04L63/0815
摘要： A system for providing a client's credentials to a computer program comprises a database remote from the client and a single signon server module. The single signon server module can receive a request for the client's credentials from the computer program, determine whether the client's credentials are stored in the database, and send the client's credentials from the database to the computer program in response to a determination that the client's credentials are stored in the database. The single signon server module can store the client's credentials in the database in response to a determination that the client's credentials are not stored in the database. The single signon server module can encrypt the client's credentials prior to storing the client's credentials in the database and can decrypt the client's credentials prior to sending the client's credentials to the computer program.
摘要翻译：用于向计算机程序提供客户端凭据的系统包括远离客户端的数据库和单个登录服务器模块。单一登录服务器模块可以从计算机程序接收对客户端凭据的请求，确定客户端的凭据是否存储在数据库中，并且响应于确定客户端的凭据将客户端的凭据从数据库发送到计算机程序存储在数据库中。响应于确定客户端的凭据未存储在数据库中，单一登录服务器模块可以将客户端凭据存储在数据库中。单一登录服务器模块可以在将客户端凭据存储在数据库中之前加密客户端的凭据，并且可以在将客户端的凭据发送到计算机程序之前解密客户端的凭据。

7. 发明授权

US07646973B2 Combination flashlight and camera system 失效
标题翻译：组合手电筒和相机系统
公开(公告)号：US07646973B2
公开(公告)日：2010-01-12
申请号：US11262696
申请日：2005-10-31
申请人： Michael Howard , Wade Steinbring , Keith Nelson , Jon W Blanks
发明人： Michael Howard , Wade Steinbring , Keith Nelson , Jon W Blanks
IPC分类号： G03B15/03 , F21L4/02
CPC分类号： G03B15/03 , F21L4/027 , F21V23/0442 , F21V33/0052 , F21Y2115/10 , G03B17/02 , G03B29/00
摘要： An improved method and apparatus for hand-held portable illumination, sensing and evidence collection is described. A uniquely configured multi-functional device selectively provides multi-purpose lighting and sensing in a hand-held portable device which is usable as a flashlight, camera and as an integrated device for evidence collection.
摘要翻译：描述了用于手持便携式照明，感测和证据收集的改进的方法和装置。独特配置的多功能设备在手持便携式设备中选择性地提供多用途照明和感测，其可用作手电筒，相机以及用于证据收集的集成设备。

8. 发明申请

US20090298302A1 Alternating Cage Coupler 失效
标题翻译：交替笼式耦合器
公开(公告)号：US20090298302A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-03
申请号：US12474609
申请日：2009-05-29
申请人： Michael Howard
发明人： Michael Howard
IPC分类号： H01R39/00
CPC分类号： H01R39/00 , H01R39/64
摘要： A full-rotational conductor assembly includes a pair of coaxial electrically conductive members having complementary tracks, relatively rotatable about a common axis. A plurality of electrically conductive coupler halves located between and engaging the tracks enable electrical connection between the tracks of the conductive members. A cage is connected to each of the coupler halves and substantially located between the complimentary tracks.
摘要翻译：全旋转导体组件包括一对具有互补轨道的同轴导电构件，其可绕公共轴线相对旋转。位于轨道之间并与轨道接合的多个导电耦合器半部能够实现导电构件的轨道之间的电连接。笼连接到每个耦合器半部并且基本上位于互补轨道之间。

9. 发明授权

US07051368B1 Methods and systems for screening input strings intended for use by web servers 有权
标题翻译：用于筛选要由Web服务器使用的输入字符串的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US07051368B1
公开(公告)日：2006-05-23
申请号：US09437584
申请日：1999-11-09
申请人： Michael Howard , Vikas Malhotra
发明人： Michael Howard , Vikas Malhotra
IPC分类号： G06F12/14
CPC分类号： H04L63/168 , G06F21/554 , H04L63/1416
摘要： Methods and systems of screening input strings that are intended for use by a Web server are described. In the described embodiment, an attack pattern is determined that can be used to attack a Web server. A search pattern is defined that can be used to detect the attack pattern. The search pattern is defined in a flexible, extensible manner that permits variability among its constituent parts. An input string that is intended for use by a Web server is received and evaluated using the search pattern to ascertain whether the attack pattern is present. If an attack pattern is found that matches the search pattern, then a remedial action is implemented.
摘要翻译：描述用于筛选要由Web服务器使用的输入字符串的方法和系统。在描述的实施例中，确定可用于攻击Web服务器的攻击模式。定义了可用于检测攻击模式的搜索模式。搜索模式以灵活，可扩展的方式定义，允许其组成部分之间的变化。使用搜索模式接收和评估要由Web服务器使用的输入字符串，以确定攻击模式是否存在。如果发现与搜索模式匹配的攻击模式，则执行补救措施。

10. 发明申请

US20050177170A1 Dynamic knee balancer with pressure sensing 有权
标题翻译：带压力感应的动态膝盖平衡器
公开(公告)号：US20050177170A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-11
申请号：US10973936
申请日：2004-10-25
申请人： Michael Fisher , Anthony Hedley , Michael Howard , Kevin Cordes , Toshinobu Katsuya
发明人： Michael Fisher , Anthony Hedley , Michael Howard , Kevin Cordes , Toshinobu Katsuya
IPC分类号： A61B17/00 , A61B17/02 , A61B17/15 , A61B17/58 , A61B17/90 , A61B19/00 , A61F2/00 , A61F2/02 , A61F2/30 , A61F2/38 , A61F2/46
CPC分类号： A61B17/02 , A61B17/025 , A61B17/155 , A61B2017/0268 , A61B2090/064 , A61F2/38 , A61F2/4657 , A61F2/4684 , A61F2002/30092 , A61F2002/30428 , A61F2002/30507 , A61F2002/30538 , A61F2002/30553 , A61F2002/30566 , A61F2210/0014 , A61F2220/0025 , A61F2250/0006 , A61F2250/0008 , G06F19/00
摘要： A device for performing a surgical procedure on a knee includes an adjustable femoral portion, a tibial portion and at least one sensor coupled with the femoral and/or tibial portions to sense pressure exerted by the femoral and tibial portions against one another. The femoral portion is adapted for removably coupling with a distal end of a femur to adjust tension in soft tissue adjacent the knee and has at least one positioning feature adapted to move relative to the distal end of the femur as the femoral portion is adjusted, thus helping position a femoral prosthetic on the distal end of the femur. The sensor(s) may be adapted to sense pressure at medial and lateral sides of the knee, and relative pressures may be displayed as data on a visual display. Adjustments to the femoral member may be made to balance pressure at flexion and extension of the knee.
摘要翻译：用于在膝盖上执行外科手术的装置包括可调整的股骨部分，胫骨部分和与股骨和/或胫骨部分联接的至少一个传感器，以感测由股骨和胫骨部分彼此抵抗的压力。股骨部分适于与股骨的远端可移动地联接以调节邻近膝盖的软组织中的张力，并且具有适于在调节股骨部分时相对于股骨的远端移动的至少一个定位特征，因此帮助股骨假体位于股骨远端。传感器可以适于感测膝盖的内侧和外侧的压力，并且相对压力可以作为数据显示在视觉显示器上。可以对股骨构件进行调整，以平衡膝盖弯曲和伸展时的压力。

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