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    • 1. 发明申请
    • CONTROL OF MATERIALS AND POROUS MAGNETIC PARTICLES
    • 材料和多孔磁性颗粒的控制
    • US20090179171A1
    • 2009-07-16
    • US12300369
    • 2007-05-16
    • Michael J. SailorJi-Ho ParkAustin M. DerfusEster SegalKenneth S. VecchioSangeeta N. Bhatia
    • Michael J. SailorJi-Ho ParkAustin M. DerfusEster SegalKenneth S. VecchioSangeeta N. Bhatia
    • H01F1/00H05B6/02
    • H05B6/02B82Y25/00H01F1/0063Y10T428/29Y10T428/2982Y10T428/2991Y10T428/32
    • The present invention uses externally applied electromagnetic stimulus to control and heat porous magnetic particles and material associated with the particles. The particles contain magnetic material, such as superparamagnetic iron oxide and are associated with a material. Application of a DC magnetic field allows them to be moved with their associated material, and application of an AC RF electromagnetic field allows them to be heated with their associated material. The material can be associated with the particles by being contained in the pores of the particles, or in other cases the particles can adhere to the associated material, which can be an aqueous droplet. The present invention also provides a multi-layer porous magnetic particle. The particle includes a host layer having pores sized to accept magnetic nanoparticles. Magnetic nanoparticles are infused within pores of the host layer An encoding layer includes pores that define a spectral code. The pores in the encoding layer are sized to substantially exclude the magnetic nanoparticles. The encoding layer can also be a multi-layer, exhibiting, for example, a complex spectral code.
    • 本发明使用外部施加的电磁刺激来控制和加热与颗粒相关联的多孔磁性颗粒和材料。 颗粒含有磁性材料,例如超顺磁性氧化铁,并与材料相关联。 DC磁场的应用允许它们与其相关材料一起移动,并且AC RF电磁场的应用允许它们与其相关材料一起被加热。 该材料可以通过包含在颗粒的孔中与颗粒相关联,或者在其它情况下,颗粒可以附着到可以是水性液滴的相关材料上。 本发明还提供一种多层多孔磁性颗粒。 颗粒包括具有尺寸以接受磁性纳米颗粒的孔的主体层。 磁性纳米颗粒注入到主体层的孔内编码层包括限定光谱代码的孔。 编码层中的孔的大小被确定为基本排除磁性纳米颗粒。 编码层也可以是多层,表现出例如复谱谱。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Control of materials and porous magnetic particles
    • 材料和多孔磁性颗粒的控制
    • US08377147B2
    • 2013-02-19
    • US12300369
    • 2007-05-16
    • Michael J. SailorJi-Ho ParkAustin DerfusEster SegalKenneth S. VecchioSangeeta N. Bhatia
    • Michael J. SailorJi-Ho ParkAustin DerfusEster SegalKenneth S. VecchioSangeeta N. Bhatia
    • B32B15/00B44C1/22
    • H05B6/02B82Y25/00H01F1/0063Y10T428/29Y10T428/2982Y10T428/2991Y10T428/32
    • The present invention uses externally applied electromagnetic stimulus to control and heat porous magnetic particles and material associated with the particles. The particles contain magnetic material, such as superparamagnetic iron oxide and are infused with a material. Application of a DC magnetic field allows them to be moved with their infused material, and application of an AC RF electromagnetic field allows them to be heated with their infused material. The material can be infused into pores of the particles and the particles can also adhere to an aqueous droplet. The present invention also provides a multi-layer porous magnetic particle. The particle includes a host layer having pores sized to accept magnetic nanoparticles. Magnetic nanoparticles are infused within pores of the host layer. An encoding layer includes pores that define a spectral code. The pores in the encoding layer are sized to substantially exclude the magnetic nanoparticles. The encoding layer can also be a multi-layer, exhibiting, for example, a complex spectral code.
    • 本发明使用外部施加的电磁刺激来控制和加热与颗粒相关联的多孔磁性颗粒和材料。 颗粒包含磁性材料,例如超顺磁性氧化铁,并且注入材料。 直流磁场的应用使得它们可以通过其输入的材料移动,并且使用AC RF电磁场允许它们与其输入的材料一起被加热。 该材料可以注入到颗粒的孔中,并且颗粒也可以粘附到水滴上。 本发明还提供一种多层多孔磁性颗粒。 颗粒包括具有尺寸以接受磁性纳米颗粒的孔的主体层。 磁性纳米颗粒注入主体层的孔内。 编码层包括限定光谱代码的孔。 编码层中的孔的大小被确定为基本排除磁性纳米颗粒。 编码层也可以是多层,表现出例如复谱谱。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Temperature response sensing and classification of analytes with porous optical films
    • 多孔光学薄膜的分析物的温度响应感测和分类
    • US09007593B2
    • 2015-04-14
    • US13811147
    • 2011-07-19
    • Michael J. SailorBrian H KingSadafumi Noda
    • Michael J. SailorBrian H KingSadafumi Noda
    • G01N21/00G01N21/25G01N21/17
    • G01N21/25G01N21/171Y10T436/153333
    • Methods and systems of the invention can determine the identity and quantity of analytes in a vapor. In preferred methods, a porous optical film is exposed to vapor which contains analyte. The porous optical film is heated and its optical response is monitored during heating. An optical response observed via heating can determine the identity and/or quantity of the analyte. In preferred embodiments, optical response during a thermal pulse is compared to a database of sensor responses that are characteristic of various analytes. Preferred methods are conducted a relatively low temperatures, for example below about 200° C. In preferred methods, a heating and cooling cycle produces a hysteresis curve in the optical response that is indicative of analytes. In preferred embodiments, a thermal reset pulse resets the porous optical film for later use and also provides an optical response that can be used for sensing.
    • 本发明的方法和系统可以确定蒸汽中分析物的身份和数量。 在优选的方法中,多孔光学膜暴露于含有分析物的蒸汽。 加热多孔光学膜并在加热期间监测其光学响应。 通过加热观察到的光学响应可以确定分析物的身份和/或数量。 在优选实施例中,将热脉冲期间的光学响应与各种分析物的特征的传感器响应的数据库进行比较。 优选的方法进行相对较低的温度,例如低于约200℃。在优选的方法中,加热和冷却循环在指示分析物的光学响应中产生滞后曲线。 在优选实施例中,热复位脉冲复位多孔光学膜用于稍后使用,并且还提供可用于感测的光学响应。