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1. 发明授权

US09020870B1 Recall system using spiking neuron networks 有权
标题翻译：召回系统使用尖峰神经元网络
公开(公告)号：US09020870B1
公开(公告)日：2015-04-28
申请号：US13160406
申请日：2011-06-14
申请人： Michael J. Daily , Michael D. Howard , Yang Chen , David W. Payton , Rashmi N. Sundareswara
发明人： Michael J. Daily , Michael D. Howard , Yang Chen , David W. Payton , Rashmi N. Sundareswara
IPC分类号： G06E1/00 , G06E3/00 , G06F15/18 , G06G7/00 , B25J9/00 , G06N3/02
CPC分类号： G06N3/02 , B25J9/00 , G06N3/049
摘要： Described is a recall system that uses spiking neuron networks to identify an unknown external stimulus. The system operates by receiving a first input signal (having spatial-temporal data) that originates from a known external stimulus. The spatial-temporal data is converted into a first spike train. A first set of polychronous groups (PCGs) are generated as a result of the first spike train. Thereafter, a second input signal originating from an unknown external stimulus is received. The spatial-temporal data of the second input signal is converted into a second spike train. A second set of PCGs are then generated as a result of the second spike train. Finally, the second set of PCGs is recognized as being sufficiently similar to the first set of PCGs to identify the unknown external stimulus as the known external stimulus.
摘要翻译：描述的是使用尖峰神经元网络来识别未知的外部刺激的召回系统。系统通过接收源自已知外部刺激的第一输入信号（具有空间 - 时间数据）来操作。空间 - 时间数据被转换成第一尖峰列。作为第一尖峰列车的结果产生第一组多组同步组（PCG）。此后，接收源自未知外部刺激的第二输入信号。第二输入信号的空间 - 时间数据被转换成第二尖峰列。作为第二个尖峰列车的结果，然后产生第二组PCG。最后，第二组PCG被识别为与第一组PCG相当，以识别未知的外部刺激作为已知的外部刺激。

2. 发明授权

US08756183B1 System for representing, storing, and reconstructing an input signal 有权
标题翻译：用于表示，存储和重建输入信号的系统
公开(公告)号：US08756183B1
公开(公告)日：2014-06-17
申请号：US13160336
申请日：2011-06-14
申请人： Michael J. Daily , Michael D. Howard , Yang Chen , Rashmi N. Sundareswara , David W. Payton
发明人： Michael J. Daily , Michael D. Howard , Yang Chen , Rashmi N. Sundareswara , David W. Payton
IPC分类号： G06E1/00 , G06E3/00 , G06F15/18 , G06G7/00
CPC分类号： G06N3/02 , B25J9/00 , G06N3/049
摘要： Described is a system for representing, storing, and reconstructing an input signal. The system constructs an index of unique polychronous groups (PCGs) from a spiking neuron network. Thereafter, a basis set of spike codes is generated from the unique PCGs. An input signal can then be received, with the input signal being spike encoded using the basis set of spike codes from the unique PCGs. The input signal can then be reconstructed by looking up in a reconstruction table, for each unique PCG in the basis set in temporal order according to firing times, anchor neurons. Using a neuron assignment table, an output location can be looked up for each anchor neuron to place a value based on the firing times of each unique PCG. Finally, the output locations of the anchor neurons can be compiled to reconstruct the input signal.
摘要翻译：描述了用于表示，存储和重建输入信号的系统。该系统构建了一个来自尖峰神经元网络的独特的多组同步组（PCG）的索引。此后，从独特的PCG生成基准组尖峰码。然后可以接收输入信号，其中输入信号使用来自唯一PCG的基准组尖峰码进行尖峰编码。然后可以通过在重构表中查找输入信号，对于根据点火时间的时间顺序在基组中的每个唯一PCG来锚定神经元来重构。使用神经元分配表，可以查找每个锚神经元的输出位置，以根据每个唯一PCG的点火时间放置一个值。最后，可以编译锚神经元的输出位置，以重构输入信号。

3. 发明授权

US08035078B1 Distributed display composed of active fiducials 有权
标题翻译：分布式显示屏由活动基准组成
公开(公告)号：US08035078B1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-11
申请号：US12462583
申请日：2009-08-05
申请人： David W. Payton , Michael J. Daily , Mike Howard , Craig Lee
发明人： David W. Payton , Michael J. Daily , Mike Howard , Craig Lee
IPC分类号： G05B19/418
CPC分类号： G05D1/0278 , G01D21/00 , G01S5/0009 , G05D1/0246 , G05D1/0259 , G05D1/0291 , G05D2201/0207 , G05D2201/0209 , G08C17/02
摘要： An apparatus configured to obtain, process, and relay data to a user in a coherent and useful manner. An active fiducial is equipped with an interface for receiving and transmitting data. The fiducial may transmit its position using a satellite-based position sensing device such as a GPS. Active fiducials may also be equipped with battery power pack regenerated with solar cells. Similarly, the fiducials can be equipped with at least one video camera or other device having a focal plane array and a computer software system, configured to recognize shapes. The fiducials may also be equipped with inductive coils or other means for sensing metal containing compounds. The active fiducials may be equipped with a gas chromatograph. The active fiducials may use a variety of propulsion means including motor driven tracks, motor driven wheels, propellers, or other device or a combination of devices.
摘要翻译：一种被配置为以一致和有用的方式获得，处理和中继数据给用户的装置。活动基准配备有用于接收和传输数据的接口。基准可以使用诸如GPS的基于卫星的位置感测装置来发送其位置。活动基准还可以装备有用太阳能电池再生的电池组。类似地，基准可以配备有至少一个摄像机或具有焦平面阵列的其他设备和被配置为识别形状的计算机软件系统。基准还可以配备感应线圈或用于感测含金属化合物的其它装置。活性基准可以配备气相色谱仪。活动的基准点可以使用各种推进装置，包括马达驱动轨道，马达驱动轮，推进器或其他装置或装置的组合。

4. 发明授权

US09445739B1 Systems, methods, and apparatus for neuro-robotic goal selection 有权
标题翻译：用于神经机器人目标选择的系统，方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US09445739B1
公开(公告)日：2016-09-20
申请号：US12699649
申请日：2010-02-03
申请人： David W. Payton , Michael J. Daily
发明人： David W. Payton , Michael J. Daily
IPC分类号： A61B5/04 , A61B5/0476
CPC分类号： A61B5/0476 , A61F4/00 , G06F3/015 , G08C17/00
摘要： Systems, methods, and apparatus for neuro-robotic goal selection are disclosed. An example method to control a robot is described, including presenting a target object to a user, the target object corresponding to a goal to be effectuated by a robot, emphasizing a portion of the target object, identifying a first brain signal corresponding to a first mental response of the user to the emphasized portion, determining whether the first mental response corresponds to a selection of the emphasized portion by the user, and effectuating the robot with respect to the goal based on the emphasized portion.
摘要翻译：公开了用于神经机器人目标选择的系统，方法和装置。描述了一种控制机器人的示例性方法，包括向用户呈现目标对象，与由机器人实现的目标对应的目标对象，强调目标对象的一部分，识别与第一个对象相对应的第一脑信号用户对强调部分的精神反应，确定第一精神反应是否对应于用户对强调部分的选择，以及基于所强调部分来实现相对于目标的机器人。

5. 发明授权

US08483816B1 Systems, methods, and apparatus for neuro-robotic tracking point selection 有权
标题翻译：用于神经机器人跟踪点选择的系统，方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08483816B1
公开(公告)日：2013-07-09
申请号：US12699660
申请日：2010-02-03
申请人： David W. Payton , Michael J. Daily
发明人： David W. Payton , Michael J. Daily
IPC分类号： A61B5/04
CPC分类号： A61B34/30 , A61B5/0476 , G06F3/015
摘要： Systems, methods, and apparatus for neuro-robotic tracking point selection are disclosed. A described example method to control a robot arm includes presenting one or more potential trackable features of a target object, emphasizing at least one of the potential trackable features, determining a selection of one of the emphasized features as a tracking point by monitoring a first mental response to emphasizing the feature, and effectuating an end goal via a robot by tracking the selected feature and effectuating a position based on the selected feature.
摘要翻译：公开了用于神经机器人跟踪点选择的系统，方法和装置。所描述的控制机器人手臂的示例方法包括呈现目标对象的一个或多个潜在的可跟踪特征，强调潜在的可跟踪特征中的至少一个，通过监视第一精神来确定强调特征之一的选择作为跟踪点响应强调该特征，并且通过跟踪所选择的特征并基于所选择的特征实现位置来实现通过机器人的最终目标。

6. 发明授权

US06317127B1 Multi-user real-time augmented reality system and method 失效
标题翻译：多用户实时增强现实系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US06317127B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-13
申请号：US08731542
申请日：1996-10-16
申请人： Michael J. Daily , David W. Payton
发明人： Michael J. Daily , David W. Payton
IPC分类号： G06T1160
CPC分类号： G06T15/10
摘要： A high resolution real-time multi-user augmented reality system broadcasts a wide FOV video signal from a plurality of image sources over a distribution bus to a plurality of users that independently select and view different portions of the video signal such that the angular resolution of the displayed video signal is constant over the range of possible viewing orientations. This is accomplished by assuming that each user's position is fixed at the center of a virtual sphere, the image sources' positions are known relative to the center of the virtual sphere, and that the users are looking at a portion of the inner surface of the sphere. As a result, the “flat” images generated by the image sources and the “flat” images viewed by the users can be efficiently mapped onto the virtual sphere and represented as index pairs (d,n). Thus, each user extracts those pixels on the virtual sphere corresponding to the user's current FOV and remaps them to a flat display. The video signals can be augmented with synthetic point-of-interest data such as visual overlays or audio messages that are registered to the video.
摘要翻译：高分辨率实时多用户增强现实系统通过分配总线向多个用户广播来自多个图像源的宽FOV视频信号，该多个用户独立地选择和查看视频信号的不同部分，使得视频信号的角度分辨率显示的视频信号在可能的观看方向的范围内是恒定的。这是通过假设每个用户的位置固定在虚拟球体的中心，图像源的位置相对于虚拟球体的中心是已知的，并且用户正在观察内部表面的一部分领域。结果，由图像源生成的“平面”图像和用户观看的“平面”图像可以被有效地映射到虚拟球体上并被表示为索引对（d，n）。因此，每个用户提取与用户的当前FOV相对应的虚拟球上的那些像素，并将其重新映射到平面显示。视频信号可以用合成的兴趣点数据进行增强，例如视频叠加或注册到视频的音频消息。

7. 发明授权

US06804340B2 Teleconferencing system 有权
标题翻译：电话会议系统
公开(公告)号：US06804340B2
公开(公告)日：2004-10-12
申请号：US09848143
申请日：2001-05-03
申请人： Michael D. Howard , Ronald R. Burns , Craig A. Lee , Michael J. Daily
发明人： Michael D. Howard , Ronald R. Burns , Craig A. Lee , Michael J. Daily
IPC分类号： H04M342
CPC分类号： H04L65/80 , H04L29/06027 , H04L65/4038 , H04L65/607 , H04M3/56 , H04M3/568 , H04M3/569
摘要： A system and method for encoding the speech of multiple speakers for transmission on a limited medium such as ISDN or ADSL. The system and method encode one or more “dominant” speakers on a first channel, and merges all other speakers into a second channel. A “dominant” speaker may be defined according to the needs of the application, but intuitively it is a speaker in a collaboration session who has the “floor”. The method and system transmit speech through a teleconferencing system having an available bandwidth. Speech from a speaking one, or ones, of the plurality of participants is passed while speech from non-speaking participants is rejected. The system responds to the speech from the one, or ones of the speaking participants passed by the speech detector, and determines which of the detected speaking one, or ones, thereof is a dominant speaker. The system allocates one portion of the available bandwidth to the determined dominant speaker and merges the non-dominant participant(s) onto a second bandwidth portion of the available bandwidth.
摘要翻译：一种用于编码多个扬声器的语音以在诸如ISDN或ADSL的有限介质上传输的系统和方法。系统和方法在第一通道上编码一个或多个“主导”扬声器，并将所有其他扬声器合并到第二通道中。可以根据应用的需要定义“占主导”的扬声器，但直观地说，它是具有“底线”的协作会话的演讲者。该方法和系统通过具有可用带宽的电话会议系统发送语音。来自非讲话的参与者的演讲被拒绝时，来自多个参与者中的一个或多个参与者的演讲被传递。系统响应来自语音检测器通过的一个或一个演讲参与者的语音，并且确定哪个或某个被检测到的一个或多个是主要的说话者。系统将可用带宽的一部分分配给所确定的主要扬声器，并将非优势参与者合并到可用带宽的第二带宽部分上。

8. 发明授权

US06198462B1 Virtual display screen system 失效
标题翻译：虚拟显示屏系统
公开(公告)号：US06198462B1
公开(公告)日：2001-03-06
申请号：US08323288
申请日：1994-10-14
申请人： Michael J. Daily , Michael D. Howard , Kevin R. Martin , Robert L. Seliger
发明人： Michael J. Daily , Michael D. Howard , Kevin R. Martin , Robert L. Seliger
IPC分类号： G09G500
CPC分类号： G06F3/012 , G02B27/2228 , G09G3/001 , G09G5/14 , H04N13/10 , H04N13/189 , H04N13/279 , H04N13/289 , H04N13/296 , H04N13/324 , H04N13/344 , H04N13/361 , H04N13/373 , H04N13/376 , H04N13/378 , H04N13/38 , H04N13/383 , H04N13/398
摘要： Disclosed is a computerized data display system including a computer operating in accord with a window display management system for the display and control of a plurality of data windows on a display screen of a display device. The data windows are displayed on the display screen in a spatial relation corresponding to the field of view seen from a preselected viewing location selected by means of a control signal provided as an input to the computer. A head coupled image display device, coupled to the display screen of the display device, is adapted to display the data windows appearing on the display screen of the display device separately to each eye of a user to create a binocular, stereoscopic virtual screen image to the user that has a virtual screen size independent of the size of the display screen of the display device. A user controlled input position sensor, coupled to the computer, is adapted for generating the position control signal as an input to the computer to selectively change the selected viewing location.
摘要翻译：公开了一种计算机化数据显示系统，包括根据用于在显示装置的显示屏上显示和控制多个数据窗口的窗口显示管理系统操作的计算机。数据窗口以与通过提供给计算机的输入的控制信号选择的从预选的观看位置所看到的视场对应的空间关系显示在显示屏幕上。耦合到显示装置的显示屏幕的头耦合图像显示装置适于将出现在显示装置的显示屏幕上的数据窗口分开地显示给用户的每个眼睛，以创建双目立体虚拟屏幕图像具有与显示装置的显示屏幕的大小无关的虚拟屏幕尺寸的用户。耦合到计算机的用户控制输入位置传感器适于产生位置控制信号作为计算机的输入以选择性地改变所选择的观看位置。

9. 发明授权

US06466250B1 System for electronically-mediated collaboration including eye-contact collaboratory 有权
标题翻译：电子中介合作系统，包括与眼睛接触的合作
公开(公告)号：US06466250B1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-15
申请号：US09497748
申请日：2000-02-04
申请人： Cheryl M. Hein , Craig A. Lee , Michael D. Howard , Tamara Lacker , Michael J. Daily
发明人： Cheryl M. Hein , Craig A. Lee , Michael D. Howard , Tamara Lacker , Michael J. Daily
IPC分类号： H04N714
CPC分类号： H04N7/144 , G06F19/00 , H04M3/567
摘要： A system and method for producing and receiving electronically-mediated collaboration is presented. The electronically-mediated collaboration system and method include a high-fidelity audio system as well as application and cursor sharing, and a session manager module to synchronize among participants. In one embodiment, the system includes an eye contact collaboratory that manipulates video and eye position input to synthesize virtual camera images which simulate ordinary gaze behavior in a collaboratory system. An audio component optionally spatializes the voices of the participants to appear to coincide with their images.
摘要翻译：提出了一种用于生产和接收电子介绍协作的系统和方法。电子介绍的协作系统和方法包括高保真音频系统以及应用和光标共享，以及会话管理器模块，用于在参与者之间同步。在一个实施例中，系统包括眼睛接触协作，其操纵视频和眼睛位置输入以合成虚拟照相机图像，模拟协作系统中的普通注视行为。音频组件可选地将参与者的声音空间化以与他们的图像一致。

10. 发明申请

US20120259895A1 Converting Video Metadata to Propositional Graphs for Use in an Analogical Reasoning System 有权
标题翻译：将视频元数据转换为用于类推推理系统的命题图
公开(公告)号：US20120259895A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-11
申请号：US13025736
申请日：2011-02-11
申请人： Howard E. Neely, III , Robert S. Belvin , Michael J. Daily
发明人： Howard E. Neely, III , Robert S. Belvin , Michael J. Daily
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30734 , G06K9/00771
摘要： An automatic approach is described for the semantic analysis and conversion of video annotation metadata (e.g., Video Event Markup Language or “VEML” metadata) to propositional graphs suitable for analysis by an analogical reasoning system (ARS). Also as described herein, a system architecture implements this conversion while maintaining semantic consistency from annotation through results reporting. Further, the techniques herein leverage the same ontology to populate options for an annotation tool, provide the rules for the metadata-to-propositional graph mapping, and provide the basis for comparison in an analogical reasoning algorithm.
摘要翻译：描述了将视频注释元数据（例如，视频事件标记语言或VEML元数据）的语义分析和转换适用于由模拟推理系统（ARS）分析的命题图的自动方法。同样如本文所述，系统架构实现该转换，同时通过结果报告保持注释的语义一致性。此外，本文中的技术利用相同的本体来填充注释工具的选项，提供元数据到命题图映射的规则，并提供在类推理算法中进行比较的基础。

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