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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Insulated port liner assembly
    • 绝缘端口衬套组件
    • US5593745A
    • 1997-01-14
    • US201290
    • 1994-02-24
    • Michael H. HaselkornMichael C. Long
    • Michael H. HaselkornMichael C. Long
    • F02F1/42F02B3/06F02B77/11B32B1/08D03D49/26F01N7/10
    • F02B77/11F02B3/06Y10S138/10Y10T29/49272Y10T428/1314Y10T428/1317Y10T428/1321Y10T428/1366Y10T428/1393
    • The design and construction of past exhaust port liners with heat insulation capabilities have had to become more simple in order to reduce costs. However, less costly exhaust port liners may have inferior heat insulation capabilities. The present invention overcomes this and other problems with a means for encapsulating an insulating layer of material. The encapsulating means is composed of fiberglass cloth with the ability to withstand high temperatures. A blanket is formed when the fiberglass cloth encapsulates the insulating layer. The blanket is stitched in a quilted pattern to form a plurality of individual pockets. The blanket is wrapped around a ceramic body of a port liner. The quilted stitching pattern, due to separating the insulating layer into the plurality of individual pockets, protects the pockets individually. If damage should occur to one of the plurality of pockets, the insulating layer would remain intact within the remaining plurality of pockets. Therefore, the surrounding pockets retain their individual insulating layer increasing the durability of the blanket and prolonging the life of the insulating layer. The ability to protect the insulating layer from catastrophic damage increases efficiency and decreases the rate of heat loss. The ability to decrease the rate of heat loss increases engine efficiency.
    • 具有隔热能力的过去排气端口衬套的设计和构造不得不变得更加简单,以降低成本。 然而,成本较低的排气口衬垫可能具有较差的隔热能力。 本发明通过用于封装绝缘材料层的方法克服了这个和其它问题。 封装装置由具有耐高温能力的玻璃纤维布组成。 当玻璃纤维布封装绝缘层时,形成毯子。 毯子被缝合成绗缝图案以形成多个单独的口袋。 毯子被包裹在端口衬里的陶瓷体上。 由于将绝缘层分离成多个单独的凹穴,所以缝制的缝合图案能够单独地保护口袋。 如果多个凹穴之一发生损伤,绝缘层将在剩余的多个凹穴内保持完整。 因此,周围的袋保持其单独的绝缘层,增加了毯的耐久性并延长了绝缘层的寿命。 保护绝缘层免受灾难性破坏的能力提高了效率,降低了热损失率。 降低热损失率的能力提高了发动机效率。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Mullite-zirconia engine part
    • 莫来石 - 氧化锆发动机部件
    • US6054402A
    • 2000-04-25
    • US617967
    • 1996-03-13
    • Michael C. LongMichael H. HaselkornVirgil R. Hester
    • Michael C. LongMichael H. HaselkornVirgil R. Hester
    • C04B35/185C04B35/624F02F3/00F02F7/00C04B35/48
    • F02F3/00C04B35/185C04B35/624F02F7/0087F05C2253/16
    • An improvement in a thermally insulating component for an engine part, made by sintering from ceramic materials, comprises, the thermally insulating component having a composition, consisting of a mixture of zirconium oxide in the range of about 5% to about 25% by volume and mullite in the range of about 75% to about 95% by volume. Further, the mixture of zirconium oxide and mullite is obtained by chemically mixing the zirconium oxide and mullite in their molecular states, rather than mechanically mixing them. Another feature of this invention includes, forming said thermally insulating component by slip casting and pressureless sintering the mixture of zirconium oxide and mullite at a temperature no greater than 1700.degree. C. This improvement in a thermally insulating component for an engine part, made from a mullite-zirconia ceramic composite, embodying the present invention, is particularly useful in making flame decks for cylinder heads, and insulating coverings for pistons and exhaust ports.
    • 通过陶瓷材料烧结制成的用于发动机部件的隔热部件的改进包括具有由约5%至约25%体积比范围的氧化锆的混合物组成的组成的隔热部件和 莫来石在约75%至约95%的范围内。 此外,氧化锆和莫来石的混合物通过以分子态将氧化锆和莫来石进行化学混合而不是机械混合而获得。 本发明的另一个特征包括:在不高于1700℃的温度下,通过滑移浇铸和无压力烧结氧化锆和莫来石的混合物形成所述绝热部件。用于发动机部件的隔热部件的改进由 具体实施本发明的莫来石 - 氧化锆陶瓷复合材料特别适用于制造用于气缸盖的火焰甲板,以及用于活塞和排气口的绝缘覆盖物。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Insulated port linear assembly
    • 绝缘口线性组装
    • US5552196A
    • 1996-09-03
    • US452223
    • 1995-05-26
    • Michael H. HaselkornMichael C. Long
    • Michael H. HaselkornMichael C. Long
    • F02F1/42F02B3/06F02B77/11B32B1/08F01N7/10
    • F02B77/11F02B3/06Y10S138/10Y10T29/49272Y10T428/1314Y10T428/1317Y10T428/1321Y10T428/1366Y10T428/1393
    • The design and construction of past port liners with heat insulation capabilities have had to become more simple in order to reduce costs. However, less costly exhaust port liners may have inferior heat insulation capabilities. Additionally, port liners cast into a cylinder head of an internal combustion diesel engine must endure the stresses associated with the high casting temperatures of cast iron. The present invention overcomes these and other problems by utilizing a ceramic port liner containing a low temperature softening phase. The ceramic port liner is surrounded by a blanket formed when a fiberglass cloth encapsulates an insulating layer of material. The ceramic port liner and surrounding blanket are cast within a cylinder head. During the casting process, the ceramic port liner remains in a softened state. As the casting cools, the ceramic port liner returns to a regular solid state at a progressively sufficient thermal rate to protect it from damage. The ability to protect the ceramic port liner during casting enables it to be used in conjunction with the surrounding blanket, decreasing the rate of heat loss. The ability to decrease the rate of heat loss increases engine efficiency.
    • 具有隔热能力的过往端口衬套的设计和施工不得不变得更加简单,以降低成本。 然而,成本较低的排气口衬垫可能具有较差的隔热能力。 此外,铸入内燃柴油发动机的气缸盖的端口衬垫必须承受与铸铁的高铸造温度相关的应力。 本发明通过使用含有低温软化相的陶瓷端口衬垫来克服这些和其它问题。 当玻璃纤维布封装材料的绝缘层时,陶瓷端口衬垫被形成的毯子包围。 陶瓷端口衬里和周围的毯子被铸在气缸盖内。 在铸造过程中,陶瓷端口衬垫保持软化状态。 当铸件冷却时,陶瓷端口衬管以逐渐足够的热速率返回到规则的固态,以防止其损坏。 在铸造过程中保护陶瓷端口衬套的能力使其能够与周围的毯子一起使用,从而降低热损失率。 降低热损失率的能力提高了发动机效率。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Method of providing an anti-stick coating on non-oriented,
semi-processed electrical steels to be subjected to a quality anneal
    • 在未取向的半加工电工钢上提供防粘涂层以进行质量退火的方法
    • US4367101A
    • 1983-01-04
    • US251136
    • 1981-04-06
    • Michael H. HaselkornJames D. Evans
    • Michael H. HaselkornJames D. Evans
    • C23C22/00C21D1/70C21D9/46C23C22/08C23C22/20C23C22/74H01F1/147C23F7/10
    • H01F1/14783C21D1/70C23C22/74
    • A process of providing an inorganic anti-stick coating directly on non-oriented, semi-processed electrical steels by applying to such steels a coating solution containing Al.sup.+++, Mg.sup.++, and H.sub.2 PO.sub.4.sup.- in a specified relative relationship, the concentration of Al.sup.+++, Mg.sup.++, and H.sub.2 PO.sub.4.sup.- comprising 100 parts by weight calculated as Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, MgO and H.sub.3 PO.sub.4, respectively, on a water-free basis. The coating solution may additionally contain from 0 to 150 parts by weight of colloidal silica on a water-free basis. Chromic anhydride (C.sub.r O.sub.3) may be added to the coating solution to improve its wettability and improve the moisture resistance of the anti-stick coating. The coating solution is so diluted with water as to provide a uniform coating as thin as possible to prevent lamination sticking and having a coating weight of less than 2 grams per square meter on each side. The coated electrical steel is subjected to a heat treatment to cure the anti-stick coating thereon.
    • 通过向这种钢施加含有Al +++,Mg ++和H 2 PO 4 - 的涂层溶液,以特定的相对关系,直接在无取向的半加工电工钢上提供无机防粘涂层,Al +++,Mg ++, 和H 2 PO 4 - 分别包含100重量份,以无水基计算为Al 2 O 3,MgO和H 3 PO 4。 涂布溶液可以在无水基础上另外含有0至150重量份的胶体二氧化硅。 可以向涂料溶液中加入铬酸酐(CrO 3)以改善其润湿性并提高防粘涂层的耐湿性。 涂覆溶液用水稀释,以提供尽可能薄的均匀涂层,以防止层压粘结,并且每侧具有小于2克/平方米的涂层重量。 对涂覆的电工钢进行热处理以固化其上的防粘涂层。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Stable slurry of inactive magnesia and method therefor
    • 不稳定的氧化镁的稳定浆料及其方法
    • US4344802A
    • 1982-08-17
    • US967725
    • 1978-12-08
    • Michael H. Haselkorn
    • Michael H. Haselkorn
    • B23K35/24H01F1/147
    • H01F1/14783C23D5/10
    • An aqueous magnesia slurry for forming an insulative glass coating on silicon steel, wherein a substantial portion of the magnesia is inactive (a citric acid activity greater than 200 seconds), a decomposable phosphate compound is present within the range of 2% to 25% by weight calculated as P.sub.2 O.sub.5, based on the dry weight of magnesia, and the magnesia concentration is at least 0.24 grams per cubic centimeter of slurry. The slurry is stable against settling for up to 10 hours and has a desirable viscosity for coating application by conventional means. From 10% to 100% inactive magnesia may be used with the remainder an active magnesia (citric acid activity of 20 to 40 seconds). Preferred phosphate compounds include monocalcium phosphate monohydrate, water soluble ammonium polyphosphate and dicalcium phosphate dihydrate.
    • 一种用于在硅钢上形成绝缘玻璃涂层的氧化镁水浆,其中大部分氧化镁是无活性的(柠檬酸活性大于200秒),可分解的磷酸盐化合物存在于2%至25%的范围内,通过 重量计算为P2O5,基于氧化镁的干重,氧化镁浓度为至少0.24克/立方厘米浆料。 浆料对沉降稳定长达10小时,并且通过常规方法具有期望的涂料粘度。 可以使用10%至100%的无活性氧化镁,余量为活性氧化镁(柠檬酸活性为20至40秒)。 优选的磷酸盐化合物包括一水合磷酸钙,水溶性多磷酸铵和二水合磷酸二钙。