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1. 发明授权

US6150630A Laser machining of explosives 失效
标题翻译：激光加工炸药
公开(公告)号：US6150630A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-21
申请号：US62078
申请日：1998-04-17
申请人： Michael D. Perry , Brent C. Stuart , Paul S. Banks , Booth R. Myers , Joseph A. Sefcik
发明人： Michael D. Perry , Brent C. Stuart , Paul S. Banks , Booth R. Myers , Joseph A. Sefcik
IPC分类号： B23K26/00 , B23K26/06 , B23K26/12 , B23K26/18 , B23K26/36 , B23K26/38 , B23K26/40 , C06B21/00 , F42B33/00 , H01S3/00
CPC分类号： C06B21/0033 , B23K26/0624 , B23K26/12 , B23K26/127 , B23K26/18 , B23K26/382 , B23K26/402 , F42B33/008 , B23K2203/05 , G02F2001/392 , H01S3/0057
摘要： The invention consists of a method for machining (cutting, drilling, sculpting) of explosives (e.g., TNT, TATB, PETN, RDX, etc.). By using pulses of a duration in the range of 5 femtoseconds to 50 picoseconds, extremely precise and rapid machining can be achieved with essentially no heat or shock affected zone. In this method, material is removed by a nonthermal mechanism. A combination of multiphoton and collisional ionization creates a critical density plasma in a time scale much shorter than electron kinetic energy is transferred to the lattice. The resulting plasma is far from thermal equilibrium. The material is in essence converted from its initial solid-state directly into a fully ionized plasma on a time scale too short for thermal equilibrium to be established with the lattice. As a result, there is negligible heat conduction beyond the region removed resulting in negligible thermal stress or shock to the material beyond a few microns from the laser machined surface. Hydrodynamic expansion of the plasma eliminates the need for any ancillary techniques to remove material and produces extremely high quality machined surfaces. There is no detonation or deflagration of the explosive in the process and the material which is removed is rendered inert.
摘要翻译：本发明包括一种用于加工（切割，钻孔，雕刻）爆炸物（例如TNT，TATB，PETN，RDX等）的方法。通过使用持续时间在5飞秒至50皮秒范围内的脉冲，可以在基本上没有受热或冲击影响的区域实现非常精确和快速的机械加工。在这种方法中，通过非热机制去除材料。多光子和碰撞电离的组合在比电子动能转移到晶格更短的时间尺度上产生临界密度等离子体。所得到的等离子体远离热平衡。该材料本质上从其初始固态直接转化为完全离子化的等离子体，其时间尺度太短而不能与晶格建立。结果，除去区域之外的热传导可忽略不计，导致对激光加工表面超过几微米的材料的热应力或冲击可忽略不计。等离子体的流体动力学膨胀不需要任何辅助技术去除材料并产生极高质量的加工表面。在该过程中爆炸物没有爆炸或爆燃，被除去的物质变得惰性。

2. 发明授权

US06678351B1 Laser radiography forming bremsstrahlung radiation to image an object 失效
标题翻译：激光放射成像bre致辐射成像物体
公开(公告)号：US06678351B1
公开(公告)日：2004-01-13
申请号：US09564957
申请日：2000-05-04
申请人： Michael D. Perry , Joseph A. Sefcik
发明人： Michael D. Perry , Joseph A. Sefcik
IPC分类号： G21G400
CPC分类号： H05G2/00
摘要： A method of imaging an object by generating laser pulses with a short-pulse, high-power laser. When the laser pulse strikes a conductive target, bremsstrahlung radiation is generated such that hard ballistic high-energy electrons are formed to penetrate an object. A detector on the opposite side of the object detects these electrons. Since laser pulses are used to form the hard x-rays, multiple pulses can be used to image an object in motion, such as an exploding or compressing object, by using time gated detectors. Furthermore, the laser pulses can be directed down different tubes using mirrors and filters so that each laser pulse will image a different portion of the object.
摘要翻译：通过用短脉冲大功率激光产生激光脉冲来对物体进行成像的方法。当激光脉冲撞击导电靶时，产生bre致辐射，使得形成硬质弹性高能电子以穿透物体。物体的另一侧的探测器检测这些电子。由于使用激光脉冲来形成硬X射线，所以可以使用多个脉冲来通过使用时间选通检测器来对运动中的物体（例如爆炸或压缩物体）进行成像。此外，可以使用反射镜和滤光器将激光脉冲引导到不同的管，使得每个激光脉冲将对对象的不同部分进行成像。

3. 发明授权

US5191940A Oil/gas separator for installation at burning wells 失效
标题翻译：油/气分离器安装在燃烧井
公开(公告)号：US5191940A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-09
申请号：US748586
申请日：1991-08-22
申请人： Carol T. Alonso , Donald A. Bender , Barry R. Bowman , Alan K. Burnham , Dwayne A. Chesnut , William J. Comfort, III , Lloyd G. Guymon , Carl D. Henning , Knud B. Pedersen , Joseph A. Sefcik , Joseph A. Smith , Mark S. Strauch
发明人： Carol T. Alonso , Donald A. Bender , Barry R. Bowman , Alan K. Burnham , Dwayne A. Chesnut , William J. Comfort, III , Lloyd G. Guymon , Carl D. Henning , Knud B. Pedersen , Joseph A. Sefcik , Joseph A. Smith , Mark S. Strauch
IPC分类号： B01D19/00 , E21B33/02 , E21B35/00 , E21B43/34
CPC分类号： E21B43/0122 , B01D19/0042 , E21B33/02 , E21B35/00 , E21B43/34
摘要： An oil/gas separator is disclosed that can be utilized to return the burning wells in Kuwait to production. Advantageously, a crane is used to install the separator at a safe distance from the well. The gas from the well is burned off at the site, and the oil is immediately pumped into Kuwait's oil gathering system. Diverters inside the separator prevent the oil jet coming out of the well from reaching the top vents where the gas is burned. The oil falls back down, and is pumped from an annular oil catcher at the bottom of the separator, or from the concrete cellar surrounding the well.
摘要翻译：公开了一种油/气分离器，可用于将科威特的燃烧井返回生产。有利地，使用起重机将分离器安装在距井的安全距离处。井中的气体在现场被烧毁，油被立即泵入科威特的采油系统。分离器内的分流器可防止油井从油井中排出，以达到燃气燃烧的顶部通风口。油倒下，从分离器底部的环形捕油器或围绕井的混凝土窖中泵送。

4. 发明授权

US08576971B2 Laser fusion neutron source employing compression with short pulse lasers 有权
标题翻译：使用短脉冲激光器进行压缩的激光聚变中子源
公开(公告)号：US08576971B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-05
申请号：US12766782
申请日：2010-04-23
申请人： Joseph A. Sefcik , Scott C. Wilks
发明人： Joseph A. Sefcik , Scott C. Wilks
IPC分类号： G21B1/03
CPC分类号： G21B1/19 , G21B1/23 , Y02E30/16
摘要： A method and system for achieving fusion is provided. The method includes providing laser source that generates a laser beam and a target that includes a capsule embedded in the target and filled with DT gas. The laser beam is directed at the target. The laser beam helps create an electron beam within the target. The electron beam heats the capsule, the DT gas, and the area surrounding the capsule. At a certain point equilibrium is reached. At the equilibrium point, the capsule implodes and generates enough pressure on the DT gas to ignite the DT gas and fuse the DT gas nuclei.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于实现融合的方法和系统。该方法包括提供产生激光束的激光源和包括嵌入目标物中并填充有DT气体的胶囊的靶。激光束指向目标。激光束有助于在靶内产生电子束。电子束加热胶囊，DT气体和胶囊周围的区域。在某一点达到平衡。在平衡点，胶囊在DT气体上产生足够的压力，点燃DT气体并熔化DT气体核。

5. 发明申请

US20110261919A1 LASER FUSION NEUTRON SOURCE EMPLOYING COMPRESSION WITH SHORT PULSE LASERS 有权
标题翻译：激光熔丝中和源采用短脉冲激光器进行压缩
公开(公告)号：US20110261919A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-27
申请号：US12766782
申请日：2010-04-23
申请人： Joseph A. Sefcik , Scott C. Wilks
发明人： Joseph A. Sefcik , Scott C. Wilks
IPC分类号： G21B1/00
CPC分类号： G21B1/19 , G21B1/23 , Y02E30/16
摘要： A method and system for achieving fusion is provided. The method includes providing laser source that generates a laser beam and a target that includes a capsule embedded in the target and filled with DT gas. The laser beam is directed at the target. The laser beam helps create an electron beam within the target. The electron beam heats the capsule, the DT gas, and the area surrounding the capsule. At a certain point equilibrium is reached. At the equilibrium point, the capsule implodes and generates enough pressure on the DT gas to ignite the DT gas and fuse the DT gas nuclei.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于实现融合的方法和系统。该方法包括提供产生激光束的激光源和包括嵌入目标物中并填充有DT气体的胶囊的靶。激光束指向目标。激光束有助于在靶内产生电子束。电子束加热胶囊，DT气体和胶囊周围的区域。在某一点达到平衡。在平衡点，胶囊在DT气体上产生足够的压力，点燃DT气体并熔化DT气体核。

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