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1. 发明授权

US08057840B2 Food products comprising a slowly digestible or digestion resistant carbohydrate composition 有权
标题翻译：包含缓慢消化或消化的碳水化合物组合物的食品
公开(公告)号：US08057840B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-15
申请号：US11532219
申请日：2006-09-15
申请人： Michael D. Harrison , James C. Purdue , Penelope A. Patton , Andrew J. Hoffman , James M. Gaddy , Chi-Li Liu , Robert V. Schanefelt , Richard W. Armentrout , Michelle P. Schwenk , Rachel A. Wicklund , Marianne Claessens , Eric M. Reamer , Shawn E. Sprankle , Sanjiv H. Avashia , Peter M. Gautchier , Robert L. Olsen , Judy L. Turner , Timothy C. Mertz , Michael Bunch , Doris A. Dougherty , Michel Lopez , Lori Napier , Ram Santhanagopalan
发明人： Michael D. Harrison , James C. Purdue , Penelope A. Patton , Andrew J. Hoffman , James M. Gaddy , Chi-Li Liu , Robert V. Schanefelt , Richard W. Armentrout , Michelle P. Schwenk , Rachel A. Wicklund , Marianne Claessens , Eric M. Reamer , Shawn E. Sprankle , Sanjiv H. Avashia , Peter M. Gautchier , Robert L. Olsen , Judy L. Turner , Timothy C. Mertz , Michael Bunch , Doris A. Dougherty , Michel Lopez , Lori Napier , Ram Santhanagopalan
IPC分类号： A23G3/00
CPC分类号： C07H3/06 , A21D2/181 , A23C9/1307 , A23C11/08 , A23C19/082 , A23C19/0904 , A23G3/42 , A23G3/44 , A23G9/34 , A23L2/52 , A23L2/60 , A23L5/00 , A23L7/00 , A23L7/122 , A23L7/126 , A23L7/13 , A23L9/00 , A23L21/00 , A23L21/10 , A23L23/00 , A23L27/33 , A23L27/60 , A23L29/06 , A23L29/212 , A23L29/219 , A23L29/30 , A23L29/35 , A23L33/125 , A23L33/26 , A23V2002/00 , A61K9/006 , A61K31/715 , C12P19/04 , C12P19/14 , C13B20/14 , C13K1/06 , A23V2200/328 , A23V2250/28
摘要： A food product comprises an oligosaccharide composition that is digestion resistant or slowly digestible. The oligosaccharide composition can be produced by a process that comprises producing an aqueous composition that comprises at least one oligosaccharide and at least one monosaccharide by saccharification of starch, membrane filtering the aqueous composition to form a monosaccharide-rich stream and an oligosaccharide-rich stream, and recovering the oligosaccharide-rich stream. Alternatively, the oligosaccharide composition can be produced by a process that comprises heating an aqueous feed composition that comprises at least one monosaccharide or linear saccharide oligomer, and that has a solids concentration of at least about 70% by weight, to a temperature of at least about 40° C., and contacting the feed composition with at least one catalyst that accelerates the rate of cleavage or formation of glucosyl bonds for a time sufficient to cause formation of non-linear saccharide oligomers, wherein a product composition is produced that contains a higher concentration of non-linear saccharide oligomers than linear saccharide oligomers.
摘要翻译：食品包含耐消化或缓慢消化的寡糖组合物。寡糖组合物可以通过包括通过淀粉糖化生产包含至少一种寡糖和至少一种单糖的水性组合物的方法来制备，膜过滤水性组合物以形成富含单糖的料流和富含寡糖的料流，并回收富含寡糖的流。或者，寡糖组合物可以通过以下方法制备，该方法包括加热包含至少一种单糖或线性糖低聚物并且具有至少约70重量％的固体浓度的含水进料组合物至少至少约40℃，并使进料组合物与至少一种促进切割或形成葡糖基键的速率的催化剂接触足以引起非线性糖低聚物形成的时间，其中产生含有非线性糖低聚物比线性低聚物更高浓度。

2. 发明申请

US20070184177A1 Food Products Comprising a Slowly Digestible or Digestion Resistant Carbohydrate Composition 有权
标题翻译：包含缓慢消化或消化耐碳水化合物组合物的食品
公开(公告)号：US20070184177A1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-09
申请号：US11532219
申请日：2006-09-15
申请人： Michael Harrison , James Purdue , Penelope Patton , Andrew Hoffman , James Gaddy , Chi-Li Liu , Robert Schanefelt , Richard Armentrout , Michelle Schwenk , Rachel Wicklund , Marianne Claessens , Eric Reamer , Shawn Sprankle , Sanjiv Avashia , Peter Gautchier , Robert Olsen , Judy Turner , Timothy Mertz , Michael Bunch , Doris Dougherty , Michel Lopez , Lori Napier , Ram Santhanagopalan
发明人： Michael Harrison , James Purdue , Penelope Patton , Andrew Hoffman , James Gaddy , Chi-Li Liu , Robert Schanefelt , Richard Armentrout , Michelle Schwenk , Rachel Wicklund , Marianne Claessens , Eric Reamer , Shawn Sprankle , Sanjiv Avashia , Peter Gautchier , Robert Olsen , Judy Turner , Timothy Mertz , Michael Bunch , Doris Dougherty , Michel Lopez , Lori Napier , Ram Santhanagopalan
IPC分类号： C12P19/04 , A23G3/00
CPC分类号： C07H3/06 , A21D2/181 , A23C9/1307 , A23C11/08 , A23C19/082 , A23C19/0904 , A23G3/42 , A23G3/44 , A23G9/34 , A23L2/52 , A23L2/60 , A23L5/00 , A23L7/00 , A23L7/122 , A23L7/126 , A23L7/13 , A23L9/00 , A23L21/00 , A23L21/10 , A23L23/00 , A23L27/33 , A23L27/60 , A23L29/06 , A23L29/212 , A23L29/219 , A23L29/30 , A23L29/35 , A23L33/125 , A23L33/26 , A23V2002/00 , A61K9/006 , A61K31/715 , C12P19/04 , C12P19/14 , C13B20/14 , C13K1/06 , A23V2200/328 , A23V2250/28
摘要： A food product comprises an oligosaccharide composition that is digestion resistant or slowly digestible. The oligosaccharide composition can be produced by a process that comprises producing an aqueous composition that comprises at least one oligosaccharide and at least one monosaccharide by saccharification of starch, membrane filtering the aqueous composition to form a monosaccharide-rich stream and an oligosaccharide-rich stream, and recovering the oligosaccharide-rich stream. Alternatively, the oligosaccharide composition can be produced by a process that comprises heating an aqueous feed composition that comprises at least one monosaccharide or linear saccharide oligomer, and that has a solids concentration of at least about 70% by weight, to a temperature of at least about 40° C., and contacting the feed composition with at least one catalyst that accelerates the rate of cleavage or formation of glucosyl bonds for a time sufficient to cause formation of non-linear saccharide oligomers, wherein a product composition is produced that contains a higher concentration of non-linear saccharide oligomers than linear saccharide oligomers.
摘要翻译：食品包含耐消化或缓慢消化的寡糖组合物。寡糖组合物可以通过包括通过淀粉糖化生产包含至少一种寡糖和至少一种单糖的水性组合物的方法来制备，膜过滤水性组合物以形成富含单糖的料流和富含寡糖的料流，并回收富含寡糖的流。或者，寡糖组合物可以通过以下方法制备，该方法包括加热包含至少一种单糖或线性糖低聚物并且具有至少约70重量％的固体浓度的含水进料组合物至少至少约40℃，并使进料组合物与至少一种促进切割或形成葡糖基键的速率的催化剂接触足以引起非线性糖低聚物形成的时间，其中产生含有非线性糖低聚物比线性低聚物更高浓度。

3. 发明授权

US08840074B1 Load bearing structure 有权
标题翻译：承重结构
公开(公告)号：US08840074B1
公开(公告)日：2014-09-23
申请号：US13623066
申请日：2012-09-19
申请人： Michael Bunch
发明人： Michael Bunch
IPC分类号： F16M13/00
CPC分类号： E04B1/19 , E04C3/40
摘要： An improved load bearing structure comprises a center pole is mechanically coupled to an outer helical rod by a plurality of cross helical support rods. The outer helical rod is mechanically coupled to an inner bracing triangle. The center pole, an inner helical rod and the outer helical rod are mechanically coupled to outer end bracing cross support rods and. The outer end bracing cross support rods are mechanically coupled to outer end bracing triangles. These triangles can have vertices bifurcated with lines to which the inner helical rod and the outer helical rod are attached in order to give the improved load bearing structure a shape of a helix based on Koch Snowflake with golden mean scaling such that the improved load bearing structure is substantially stronger than structures made of material of similar type and quantity.
摘要翻译：改进的承载结构包括中心杆通过多个交叉螺旋支撑杆机械联接到外螺旋杆。外螺旋杆机械地联接到内部支撑三角形。中心杆，内螺旋杆和外螺旋杆机械地联接到外端支撑横向支撑杆和。外端支撑交叉支撑杆机械地联接到外端支撑三角形。这些三角形可以具有与内螺旋杆和外螺旋杆相连的线分叉的顶点，以便改进的承载结构为基于Koch Snowflake的具有黄金平均比例的螺旋形状，使得改进的承载结构比由相似类型和数量的材料制成的结构强得多。

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