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1. 发明授权

US07064355B2 Light emitting diodes with improved light extraction efficiency 有权
公开(公告)号：US07064355B2
公开(公告)日：2006-06-20
申请号：US09880204
申请日：2001-06-12
申请人： Michael D. Camras , Michael R. Krames , Wayne L. Snyder , Frank M. Steranka , Robert C. Taber , John J. Uebbing , Douglas W. Pocius , Troy A. Trottier , Christopher H. Lowery , Gerd O. Mueller , Regina B. Mueller-Mach , Gloria E. Hofler
发明人： Michael D. Camras , Michael R. Krames , Wayne L. Snyder , Frank M. Steranka , Robert C. Taber , John J. Uebbing , Douglas W. Pocius , Troy A. Trottier , Christopher H. Lowery , Gerd O. Mueller , Regina B. Mueller-Mach , Gloria E. Hofler
IPC分类号： H01L33/00
CPC分类号： H01L33/58 , H01L33/20 , H01L33/405 , H01L33/505 , H01L33/60
摘要： Light emitting devices with improved light extraction efficiency are provided. The light emitting devices have a stack of layers including semiconductor layers comprising an active region. The stack is bonded to a transparent optical element having a refractive index for light emitted by the active region preferably greater than about 1.5, more preferably greater than about 1.8. A method of bonding a transparent optical element (e.g., a lens or an optical concentrator) to a light emitting device comprising an active region includes elevating a temperature of the optical element and the stack and applying a pressure to press the optical element and the light emitting device together. A block of optical element material may be bonded to the light emitting device and then shaped into an optical element. Bonding a high refractive index optical element to a light emitting device improves the light extraction efficiency of the light emitting device by reducing loss due to total internal reflection. Advantageously, this improvement can be achieved without the use of an encapsulant.

2. 发明授权

US07279345B2 Method of forming light emitting devices with improved light extraction efficiency 有权
标题翻译：形成具有改进的光提取效率的发光器件的方法
公开(公告)号：US07279345B2
公开(公告)日：2007-10-09
申请号：US10938237
申请日：2004-09-10
申请人： Michael D. Camras , Michael R. Krames , Wayne L. Snyder , Frank M. Steranka , Robert C. Taber , John J. Uebbing , Douglas W. Pocius , Troy A. Trottier , Christopher H. Lowery , Gerd O. Mueller , Regina B. Mueller-Mach , Gloria E. Hofler
发明人： Michael D. Camras , Michael R. Krames , Wayne L. Snyder , Frank M. Steranka , Robert C. Taber , John J. Uebbing , Douglas W. Pocius , Troy A. Trottier , Christopher H. Lowery , Gerd O. Mueller , Regina B. Mueller-Mach , Gloria E. Hofler
IPC分类号： H01L21/00
CPC分类号： H01L33/58 , H01L33/20 , H01L33/32 , H01L33/405 , H01L33/502 , H01L33/62
摘要： A method of bonding a transparent optical element to a light emitting device having a stack of layers including semiconductor layers comprising an active region is provided. The method includes elevating a temperature of the optical element and the stack and applying a pressure to press the optical element and the stack together. In one embodiment, the method also includes disposing a layer of a transparent bonding material between the stack and the optical element. The bonding method can be applied to a premade optical element or to a block of optical element material which is later formed or shaped into an optical element such as a lens or an optical concentrator.
摘要翻译：提供了一种将透明光学元件结合到具有包括包括有源区域的半导体层的层叠层的发光器件的方法。该方法包括升高光学元件和叠层的温度并施加压力以将光学元件和叠层压在一起。在一个实施例中，该方法还包括在叠层和光学元件之间设置透明粘结材料层。接合方法可以应用于预制光学元件或稍后形成或成形为诸如透镜或聚光器的光学元件的光学元件材料块。

3. 发明授权

US08415694B2 Light emitting devices with improved light extraction efficiency 有权
标题翻译：具有提高光提取效率的发光器件
公开(公告)号：US08415694B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-09
申请号：US12710554
申请日：2010-02-23
申请人： Michael D. Camras , Michael R. Krames , Wayne L. Snyder , Frank M. Steranka , Robert C. Taber , John J. Uebbing , Douglas W. Pocius , Troy A. Trottier , Christopher H. Lowery , Gerd O. Mueller , Regina B. Mueller-Mach , Gloria E. Hofler
发明人： Michael D. Camras , Michael R. Krames , Wayne L. Snyder , Frank M. Steranka , Robert C. Taber , John J. Uebbing , Douglas W. Pocius , Troy A. Trottier , Christopher H. Lowery , Gerd O. Mueller , Regina B. Mueller-Mach , Gloria E. Hofler
IPC分类号： H01L33/00
CPC分类号： H01L33/58 , H01L33/20 , H01L33/32 , H01L33/405 , H01L33/502 , H01L33/62
摘要： A device includes a light emitting structure and a wavelength conversion member comprising a semiconductor. The light emitting structure is bonded to the wavelength conversion member. In some embodiments, the light emitting structure is bonded to the wavelength conversion member with an inorganic bonding material. In some embodiments, the light emitting structure is bonded to the wavelength conversion member with a bonding material having an index of refraction greater than 1.5.
摘要翻译：一种器件包括发光结构和包括半导体的波长转换构件。发光结构被结合到波长转换构件。在一些实施例中，发光结构用无机粘合材料结合到波长转换构件。在一些实施例中，发光结构用折射率大于1.5的接合材料结合到波长转换部件。

4. 发明授权

US08049234B2 Light emitting devices with improved light extraction efficiency 有权
标题翻译：具有提高光提取效率的发光器件
公开(公告)号：US08049234B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-01
申请号：US11868903
申请日：2007-10-08
申请人： Michael D. Camras , Michael R. Krames , Wayne L. Snyder , Frank M. Steranka , Robert C. Taber , John J. Uebbing , Douglas W. Pocius , Troy A. Trottier , Christopher H. Lowery , Gerd O. Mueller , Regina B. Mueller-Mach , Gloria E. Hofler
发明人： Michael D. Camras , Michael R. Krames , Wayne L. Snyder , Frank M. Steranka , Robert C. Taber , John J. Uebbing , Douglas W. Pocius , Troy A. Trottier , Christopher H. Lowery , Gerd O. Mueller , Regina B. Mueller-Mach , Gloria E. Hofler
IPC分类号： H01L33/00
CPC分类号： H01L33/58 , H01L33/20 , H01L33/32 , H01L33/405 , H01L33/502 , H01L33/62
摘要： Light emitting devices with improved light extraction efficiency are provided. The light emitting devices have a stack of layers including semiconductor layers comprising an active region. The stack is bonded to a transparent optical element.
摘要翻译：提供了具有提高光提取效率的发光器件。发光器件具有包括有源区的半导体层的一叠层。叠层结合到透明光学元件上。

5. 发明申请

US20100148151A1 LIGHT EMITTING DEVICES WITH IMPROVED LIGHT EXTRACTION EFFICIENCY 有权
标题翻译：具有改进的光提取效率的发光装置
公开(公告)号：US20100148151A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-17
申请号：US12710554
申请日：2010-02-23
申请人： Michael D. Camras , Michael R. Krames , Wayne L. Snyder , Frank M. Steranka , Robert C. Taber , John J. Uebbing , Douglas W. Pocius , Troy A. Trottier , Christopher H. Lowery , Gerd O. Mueller , Regina B. Mueller-Mach , Gloria E. Hofler
发明人： Michael D. Camras , Michael R. Krames , Wayne L. Snyder , Frank M. Steranka , Robert C. Taber , John J. Uebbing , Douglas W. Pocius , Troy A. Trottier , Christopher H. Lowery , Gerd O. Mueller , Regina B. Mueller-Mach , Gloria E. Hofler
IPC分类号： H01L33/00
CPC分类号： H01L33/58 , H01L33/20 , H01L33/32 , H01L33/405 , H01L33/502 , H01L33/62
摘要： A device includes a light emitting structure and a wavelength conversion member comprising a semiconductor. The light emitting structure is bonded to the wavelength conversion member. In some embodiments, the light emitting structure is bonded to the wavelength conversion member with an inorganic bonding material. In some embodiments, the light emitting structure is bonded to the wavelength conversion member with a bonding material having an index of refraction greater than 1.5.
摘要翻译：一种器件包括发光结构和包括半导体的波长转换构件。发光结构被结合到波长转换构件。在一些实施例中，发光结构用无机粘合材料结合到波长转换构件。在一些实施例中，发光结构用折射率大于1.5的接合材料结合到波长转换部件。

6. 发明授权

US08628985B2 Light emitting devices with improved light extraction efficiency 有权
标题翻译：具有提高光提取效率的发光器件
公开(公告)号：US08628985B2
公开(公告)日：2014-01-14
申请号：US13252398
申请日：2011-10-04
申请人： Michael D. Camras , Michael R. Krames , Wayne L. Snyder , Frank M. Steranka , Robert C. Taber , John J. Uebbing , Douglas W. Pocius , Troy A. Trottier , Christopher H. Lowery , Gerd O. Mueller , Regina B. Mueller-Mach
发明人： Michael D. Camras , Michael R. Krames , Wayne L. Snyder , Frank M. Steranka , Robert C. Taber , John J. Uebbing , Douglas W. Pocius , Troy A. Trottier , Christopher H. Lowery , Gerd O. Mueller , Regina B. Mueller-Mach
IPC分类号： H01L21/00
CPC分类号： H01L33/58 , H01L33/20 , H01L33/32 , H01L33/405 , H01L33/502 , H01L33/62
摘要： Light emitting devices with improved light extraction efficiency are provided. The light emitting devices have a stack of layers including semiconductor layers comprising an active region. The stack is bonded to a transparent lens having a refractive index for light emitted by the active region preferably greater than about 1.5, more preferably greater than about 1.8. A method of bonding a transparent lens to a light emitting device having a stack of layers including semiconductor layers comprising an active region includes elevating a temperature of the lens and the stack and applying a pressure to press the lens and the stack together. Bonding a high refractive index lens to a light emitting device improves the light extraction efficiency of the light emitting device by reducing loss due to total internal reflection. Advantageously, this improvement can be achieved without the use of an encapsulant.
摘要翻译：提供了具有提高光提取效率的发光器件。发光器件具有包括有源区的半导体层的一叠层。叠层结合到具有由有源区发射的光的折射率的透明透镜，优选大于约1.5，更优选大于约1.8。将透明透镜粘合到具有包括有源区的半导体层的层叠的发光器件的方法包括提高透镜和叠层的温度并施加压力以将透镜和叠层压在一起。将高折射率透镜粘合到发光器件通过减少由于全内反射引起的损耗来提高发光器件的光提取效率。有利地，可以在不使用密封剂的情况下实现这种改进。

7. 发明授权

US07053419B1 Light emitting diodes with improved light extraction efficiency 有权
标题翻译：具有提高光提取效率的发光二极管
公开(公告)号：US07053419B1
公开(公告)日：2006-05-30
申请号：US09660317
申请日：2000-09-12
申请人： Michael D. Camras , Michael R. Krames , Wayne L. Snyder , Frank M. Steranka , Robert C. Taber , John J. Uebbing , Douglas W. Pocius , Troy A. Trottier , Christopher H. Lowery , Gerd O. Mueller , Regina B. Mueller-Mach
发明人： Michael D. Camras , Michael R. Krames , Wayne L. Snyder , Frank M. Steranka , Robert C. Taber , John J. Uebbing , Douglas W. Pocius , Troy A. Trottier , Christopher H. Lowery , Gerd O. Mueller , Regina B. Mueller-Mach
IPC分类号： H01L33/00
CPC分类号： H01L33/58 , H01L33/20 , H01L33/505 , H01L2933/0058
摘要： Light emitting devices with improved light extraction efficiency are provided. The light emitting devices have a stack of layers including semiconductor layers comprising an active region. The stack is bonded to a transparent lens having a refractive index for light emitted by the active region preferably greater than about 1.5, more preferably greater than about 1.8. A method of bonding a transparent lens to a light emitting device having a stack of layers including semiconductor layers comprising an active region includes elevating a temperature of the lens and the stack and applying a pressure to press the lens and the stack together. Bonding a high refractive index lens to a light emitting device improves the light extraction efficiency of the light emitting device by reducing loss due to total internal reflection. Advantageously, this improvement can be achieved without the use of an encapsulant.
摘要翻译：提供了具有提高光提取效率的发光器件。发光器件具有包括有源区的半导体层的一叠层。叠层结合到具有由有源区发射的光的折射率的透明透镜，优选大于约1.5，更优选大于约1.8。将透明透镜粘合到具有包括有源区的半导体层的层叠的发光器件的方法包括提高透镜和叠层的温度并施加压力以将透镜和叠层压在一起。将高折射率透镜粘合到发光器件通过减少由于全内反射引起的损耗来提高发光器件的光提取效率。有利地，可以在不使用密封剂的情况下实现这种改进。

8. 发明授权

US06504171B1 Chirped multi-well active region LED 失效
标题翻译：啁啾多功能区LED
公开(公告)号：US06504171B1
公开(公告)日：2003-01-07
申请号：US09490777
申请日：2000-01-24
申请人： Patrick N. Grillot , Christopher P. Kocot , Michael R. Krames , Eugene I. Chen , Stephen A. Stockman , Ying-Lan Chang , Robert C. Taber
发明人： Patrick N. Grillot , Christopher P. Kocot , Michael R. Krames , Eugene I. Chen , Stephen A. Stockman , Ying-Lan Chang , Robert C. Taber
IPC分类号： H01L2906
CPC分类号： H01L33/30 , B82Y20/00 , H01L33/06 , H01L33/32
摘要： A light emitting device and a method of increasing the light output of the device utilize a chirped multi-well active region to increase the probability of radiative recombination of electrons and holes within the light emitting active layers of the active region by altering the electron and hole distribution profiles within the light emitting active layers of the active region (i.e., across the active region). The chirped multi-well active region produces a higher and more uniform distribution of electrons and holes throughout the active region of the device by substantially offsetting carrier diffusion effects caused by differences in electron and hole mobility by using complementary differences in layer thickness and/or layer composition within the active region. Thus, the chirped design of the multi-well active region increases the probability of radiative recombination of electrons and holes within the light emitting active layers of the active region, which results in an increased light output of the device. The multi-well active region of the device may be chirped with respect to light emitting active layers and/or barrier layers of the active region. The light emitting device may be a III-V material LED, a II-VI material LED, a polymer or organic LED, a laser diode or an optical amplifier.
摘要翻译：发光器件和增加器件的光输出的方法利用啁啾多阱有源区，通过改变电子和空穴来增加有源区的发光有源层内的电子和空穴的辐射复合的概率在有源区域的发光有源层（即，跨过有源区域）的分布曲线。啁啾多孔有源区通过使用层厚度和/或层中的互补差异基本抵消由电子和空穴迁移率的差异引起的载流子扩散效应，从而在器件的整个有源区域中产生更高且更均匀的电子和空穴分布活性区内的组成。因此，多孔有源区的啁啾设计增加了有源区的发光有源层内的电子和空穴的辐射复合的概率，这导致器件的光输出增加。器件的多阱有源区可以相对于有源区的发光有源层和/或势垒层被啁啾。发光器件可以是III-V材料LED，II-VI材料LED，聚合物或有机LED，激光二极管或光放大器。

9. 发明授权

US07843383B2 Imaging through silhouetting 有权
标题翻译：成像通过silhouetting
公开(公告)号：US07843383B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-30
申请号：US11552749
申请日：2006-10-25
申请人： William Weems , Robert C. Taber
发明人： William Weems , Robert C. Taber
IPC分类号： G01S13/89 , G01S13/00
CPC分类号： G01S13/89
摘要： Improved microwave imaging using a reflector. By providing a reflective surface in the range of the imaging system, additional information is available for imaging objects. The relative surface provides silhouette information on the object, and increases the effective thickness of the object to aid analysis.
摘要翻译：使用反射镜改进微波成像。通过在成像系统的范围内提供反射表面，附加信息可用于成像对象。反射表面提供对象的轮廓信息，并增加对象的有效厚度以辅助分析。

10. 发明授权

US07777583B2 Mode selective coupler for whispering-gallery dielectric resonator 有权
标题翻译：用于耳语架介质谐振器的模式选择耦合器
公开(公告)号：US07777583B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-17
申请号：US12126296
申请日：2008-05-23
申请人： Robert C. Taber , Curt Alan Flory
发明人： Robert C. Taber , Curt Alan Flory
IPC分类号： H03B5/30 , H01P7/10
CPC分类号： H01P7/10 , H03B5/187
摘要： A whispering gallery mode dielectric resonator includes a conductive enclosure comprising a top, a bottom and walls. The resonator also includes a dielectric element disposed in the enclosure and operative to support a desired resonant mode that is dependent on a shape and dimensions of the dielectric resonator; and a mode selective coupling structure disposed over the enclosure and configured to selectively couple electromagnetic energy of the desired mode and configured not to substantially couple electromagnetic energy of a spurious mode supported in a region between the enclosure and the dielectric element.
摘要翻译：耳语画廊模式介质谐振器包括一个包括顶部，底部和墙壁的导电外壳。谐振器还包括设置在外壳中并且可操作地支撑取决于介质谐振器的形状和尺寸的期望谐振模式的电介质元件; 以及模式选择耦合结构，其设置在所述外壳上并且被配置为选择性地耦合所述期望模式的电磁能并且被配置为不基本上耦合支撑在所述外壳和所述电介质元件之间的区域中的寄生模式的电磁能。

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