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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Cooled gas turbine engine component
    • 冷却燃气轮机组件
    • US09157328B2
    • 2015-10-13
    • US13334751
    • 2011-12-22
    • J. Edward PopeJeffery Forest RhodesDouglas J. Snyder
    • J. Edward PopeJeffery Forest RhodesDouglas J. Snyder
    • F01D5/18F01D25/12
    • F01D5/186F01D25/12F05D2250/70Y02T50/676
    • A gas turbine engine component is disclosed having a cooling fluid passageway that provides relatively cool fluid to a surface of the gas turbine engine component. The cooling fluid passageway can be shaped in cross section to reduce a stress present in the gas turbine engine component. One form of the shape is non-circular. The gas turbine engine component can be formed such that an overhanging material otherwise formed by the intersection of a cooling fluid passageway and a surface of the gas turbine engine component is absent. The gas turbine engine component can also have a depression formed near the surface of the gas turbine engine component such that the cooling fluid passageway exits into an upstream portion and a downstream portion of the depression.
    • 公开了一种燃气涡轮发动机部件,其具有向燃气涡轮发动机部件的表面提供相对较冷的流体的冷却流体通道。 冷却流体通道可以被成形为横截面以减少存在于燃气涡轮发动机部件中的应力。 形状的一种形式是非圆形。 燃气涡轮发动机部件可以形成为不存在由冷却流体通路和燃气涡轮发动机部件的表面相交而形成的悬垂材料。 燃气涡轮发动机部件还可以具有靠近燃气涡轮发动机部件的表面形成的凹部,使得冷却流体通道离开凹陷的上游部分和下游部分。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • X-ray tubes and x-ray systems having a thermal gradient device
    • 具有热梯度装置的X射线管和X射线系统
    • US06377659B1
    • 2002-04-23
    • US09751529
    • 2000-12-29
    • Douglas J. SnyderEric Chabin
    • Douglas J. SnyderEric Chabin
    • H01J3510
    • H01J35/105H01J2235/1204H01J2235/1245H01J2235/1287
    • A thermal energy transfer device for use with an x-ray generating device or x-ray system including an anode assembly having a target, a cathode assembly positioned at a distance from the anode assembly configured to emit electrons that strike the target producing x-rays and residual energy in the form of heat, and a rotatable shaft supported by a bearing assembly. The thermal energy transfer device including a thermal gradient device positioned adjacent to and in thermal communication with one end of the shaft, the thermal gradient device operable for transferring heat away from that end of the shaft, and a fin structure positioned adjacent to and in thermal communication with the thermal gradient device, the fin structure operable for convectively cooling the thermal gradient device.
    • 一种与X射线产生装置或x射线系统一起使用的热能传递装置,其包括具有目标的阳极组件,阴极组件位于离阳极组件一定距离处,该阴极组件配置成发射撞击靶的电子产生X射线 和以热的形式的残余能量,以及由轴承组件支撑的可旋转轴。 所述热能传递装置包括邻近所述轴的一端定位并与所述轴的一端热连通的所述热梯度装置,所述热梯度装置可操作以将热量从所述轴的端部传送出去,以及翅片结构,所述翅片结构邻近并处于热 与热梯度装置的通信,翅片结构可操作用于对流冷却热梯度装置。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Thermal filter for an x-ray tube window
    • X射线管窗口的热过滤器
    • US06301332B1
    • 2001-10-09
    • US09723932
    • 2000-11-28
    • Carey S. RogersCharles B. KendallDouglas J. SnyderBrian D. Lounsberry
    • Carey S. RogersCharles B. KendallDouglas J. SnyderBrian D. Lounsberry
    • H01J3516
    • H01J35/105H01J35/18H05G1/025H05G1/04
    • A thermal energy storage and transfer assembly is disclosed for use in electron beam generating devices that generate residual energy. The residual energy comprises radiant thermal energy and kinetic energy of back scattered electrons. The thermal energy storage and transfer assembly absorbs and stores an amount of the residual energy to reduce the heat load on other components in the electron beam generating device. The thermal energy storage and transfer device comprises a body portion of a sufficient thermal capacity to permit the rate of transfer of the amount of the residual energy absorbed into the assembly to substantially exceed the rate of transfer of the amount of the residual energy out of the assembly. The assembly also comprises a heat exchange chamber filled with a circulating fluid that transfers the thermal energy out of the assembly. Additionally, in an x-ray generating device, an x-ray transmissive filter suitable for absorbing residual energy is positioned between the anode and an x-ray transmissive window. The filter reduces the exposure of the window to the residual energy. The filter may additionally comprise a coating layer that further reduces the exposure of the window to the residual energy.
    • 公开了用于产生残余能量的电子束产生装置中的热能存储和转移组件。 剩余能量包括辐射热能和背散射电子的动能。 热能储存和转移组件吸收和储存一定量的剩余能量以减少电子束发生装置中其它部件上的热负荷。 热能储存和转移装置包括具有足够热容量的主体部分,以允许吸收到组件中的剩余能量的量的转移速率基本上超过剩余能量的转移速率 部件。 组件还包括填充有循环流体的热交换室,该循环流体将热能转移出组件。 另外,在x射线产生装置中,适于吸收残余能量的x射线透射滤光器位于阳极和x射线透射窗之间。 过滤器可以减少窗口对剩余能量的暴露。 过滤器可以另外包括涂层,其进一步减少窗口暴露于剩余能量。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • X-ray detector array maintained in isothermal condition
    • X射线探测器阵列保持等温条件
    • US06249563B1
    • 2001-06-19
    • US09456629
    • 1999-12-08
    • Douglas J. SnyderCarey S. RogersBrian J. Graves
    • Douglas J. SnyderCarey S. RogersBrian J. Graves
    • G01N2300
    • G01N23/046A61B6/035A61B6/4488G01N2223/419
    • X-ray detector apparatus is provided for use in a CT imaging system having a rotatable gantry. The apparatus comprises a selected number of X-ray detector cells and two curved rails, which hold the detector cells in an array comprising an arcuate configuration and mount them onto the gantry for rotation therewith. Conduit segments are distributed along the rails, each conduit segment being proximate to a corresponding group of X-ray detector cells, and a quantity of selected working fluid and a porous wick structure is sealably enclosed in each conduit segment. The fluid is disposed to move along a conduit segment in gaseous form by means of convection, and to move in the opposing direction through the wick structure, in liquid form, by means of capillary action Heat is thereby transferred along a conduit segment to maintain a substantially isothermal condition among the detector cells proximate thereto.
    • 提供X射线检测器装置用于具有可旋转机架的CT成像系统。 该装置包括选定数量的X射线检测器单元和两个弯曲轨道,其将检测器单元保持在包括弓形构造的阵列中并将其安装到台架上以与其一起旋转。 导管段沿轨道分布,每个导管段接近相应的一组X射线探测器单元,并且一定数量的所选择的工作流体和多孔芯结构可密封地封闭在每个导管段中。 流体被设置成通过对流沿气体形式的管道段移动,并且通过毛细管作用以液体形式沿相反方向移动通过芯结构,由此沿着导管段传递以保持一个 接近其的检测器单元之间的基本等温条件。