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1. 发明授权

US09482451B2 Adaptive trans-critical CO2 cooling systems for aerospace applications 有权
标题翻译：用于航空航天应用的自适应跨临界CO2冷却系统
公开(公告)号：US09482451B2
公开(公告)日：2016-11-01
申请号：US14109416
申请日：2013-12-17
申请人： Igor Vaisman , Douglas J. Snyder , Patrick C. Sweeney
发明人： Igor Vaisman , Douglas J. Snyder , Patrick C. Sweeney
IPC分类号： F25B11/00 , B64D13/06 , F25B9/06 , F25B9/00 , F25B41/00 , F25B1/00 , F25B29/00 , F25B1/10 , F25B40/00
CPC分类号： F25B11/00 , B64D13/06 , B64D2013/0644 , B64D2013/0648 , B64D2013/0674 , F25B1/005 , F25B1/10 , F25B9/008 , F25B9/06 , F25B29/003 , F25B40/00 , F25B41/00 , F25B2309/061 , F25B2341/0011 , F25B2400/13 , F25B2400/23 , F25B2600/2501 , Y02T50/56
摘要： A cooling system includes a heat exchanger through which a refrigerant flows, and which rejects heat to a fluid, an evaporator, a first circuit having an expansion device, a second circuit having an expansion machine coupled to a compressor, and a set of valves arranged to direct the refrigerant through the first circuit, the second circuit, or both the first and second circuits based on ambient conditions.
摘要翻译：冷却系统包括热交换器，制冷剂通过该热交换器流向流体，蒸发器，具有膨胀装置的第一回路，具有连接到压缩机的膨胀机的第二回路和排出的一组阀基于环境条件来引导制冷剂通过第一回路，第二回路或第一和第二回路。

2. 发明授权

US09157328B2 Cooled gas turbine engine component 有权
标题翻译：冷却燃气轮机组件
公开(公告)号：US09157328B2
公开(公告)日：2015-10-13
申请号：US13334751
申请日：2011-12-22
申请人： J. Edward Pope , Jeffery Forest Rhodes , Douglas J. Snyder
发明人： J. Edward Pope , Jeffery Forest Rhodes , Douglas J. Snyder
IPC分类号： F01D5/18 , F01D25/12
CPC分类号： F01D5/186 , F01D25/12 , F05D2250/70 , Y02T50/676
摘要： A gas turbine engine component is disclosed having a cooling fluid passageway that provides relatively cool fluid to a surface of the gas turbine engine component. The cooling fluid passageway can be shaped in cross section to reduce a stress present in the gas turbine engine component. One form of the shape is non-circular. The gas turbine engine component can be formed such that an overhanging material otherwise formed by the intersection of a cooling fluid passageway and a surface of the gas turbine engine component is absent. The gas turbine engine component can also have a depression formed near the surface of the gas turbine engine component such that the cooling fluid passageway exits into an upstream portion and a downstream portion of the depression.
摘要翻译：公开了一种燃气涡轮发动机部件，其具有向燃气涡轮发动机部件的表面提供相对较冷的流体的冷却流体通道。冷却流体通道可以被成形为横截面以减少存在于燃气涡轮发动机部件中的应力。形状的一种形式是非圆形。燃气涡轮发动机部件可以形成为不存在由冷却流体通路和燃气涡轮发动机部件的表面相交而形成的悬垂材料。燃气涡轮发动机部件还可以具有靠近燃气涡轮发动机部件的表面形成的凹部，使得冷却流体通道离开凹陷的上游部分和下游部分。

3. 发明授权

US07135687B2 Thermoelectrically controlled X-ray detector array statement regarding federally sponsored research 有权
标题翻译：关于联邦赞助研究的热电控X射线探测器阵列声明
公开(公告)号：US07135687B2
公开(公告)日：2006-11-14
申请号：US10716367
申请日：2003-11-18
申请人： Joseph J. Lacey , Lee F. Wichlacz , Douglas J. Snyder
发明人： Joseph J. Lacey , Lee F. Wichlacz , Douglas J. Snyder
IPC分类号： A61B6/00 , G01N23/083 , H05G1/60 , G01T1/24 , H01L25/065 , H01L27/146
CPC分类号： A61B6/035 , A61B6/4488
摘要： Disclosed is an X-ray detector assembly for use in a computed tomography system. The X-ray detector assembly comprises an array of detector cells coupled between two rails. A thermoelectric cooler is coupled to an end of each of the rails, and is controlled to alternatively heat or cool the detector array to maintain the array in a substantially isothermal and thermally stable condition. The detector assembly preferably includes both passive and active cooling devices and insulation materials for controlling the temperature of the detector assembly. An electrical heater coupled at the center of the detector array can be used in conjunction with the TEC's to control the temperature profile of the detector array, and to minimize changes in the temperature gradients.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于计算机断层摄影系统的X射线检测器组件。 X射线检测器组件包括耦合在两个轨道之间的检测器单元的阵列。热电冷却器耦合到每个轨道的端部，并且被控制以交替地加热或冷却检测器阵列以将阵列保持在基本上等温和热稳定的状态。检测器组件优选地包括用于控制检测器组件的温度的无源和主动冷却装置和绝缘材料。耦合在检测器阵列中心的电加热器可与TEC结合使用，以控制检测器阵列的温度分布，并使温度梯度的变化最小化。

4. 发明授权

US06377659B1 X-ray tubes and x-ray systems having a thermal gradient device 失效
标题翻译：具有热梯度装置的X射线管和X射线系统
公开(公告)号：US06377659B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-23
申请号：US09751529
申请日：2000-12-29
申请人： Douglas J. Snyder , Eric Chabin
发明人： Douglas J. Snyder , Eric Chabin
IPC分类号： H01J3510
CPC分类号： H01J35/105 , H01J2235/1204 , H01J2235/1245 , H01J2235/1287
摘要： A thermal energy transfer device for use with an x-ray generating device or x-ray system including an anode assembly having a target, a cathode assembly positioned at a distance from the anode assembly configured to emit electrons that strike the target producing x-rays and residual energy in the form of heat, and a rotatable shaft supported by a bearing assembly. The thermal energy transfer device including a thermal gradient device positioned adjacent to and in thermal communication with one end of the shaft, the thermal gradient device operable for transferring heat away from that end of the shaft, and a fin structure positioned adjacent to and in thermal communication with the thermal gradient device, the fin structure operable for convectively cooling the thermal gradient device.
摘要翻译：一种与X射线产生装置或x射线系统一起使用的热能传递装置，其包括具有目标的阳极组件，阴极组件位于离阳极组件一定距离处，该阴极组件配置成发射撞击靶的电子产生X射线和以热的形式的残余能量，以及由轴承组件支撑的可旋转轴。所述热能传递装置包括邻近所述轴的一端定位并与所述轴的一端热连通的所述热梯度装置，所述热梯度装置可操作以将热量从所述轴的端部传送出去，以及翅片结构，所述翅片结构邻近并处于热与热梯度装置的通信，翅片结构可操作用于对流冷却热梯度装置。

5. 发明授权

US06301332B1 Thermal filter for an x-ray tube window 失效
标题翻译： X射线管窗口的热过滤器
公开(公告)号：US06301332B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-09
申请号：US09723932
申请日：2000-11-28
申请人： Carey S. Rogers , Charles B. Kendall , Douglas J. Snyder , Brian D. Lounsberry
发明人： Carey S. Rogers , Charles B. Kendall , Douglas J. Snyder , Brian D. Lounsberry
IPC分类号： H01J3516
CPC分类号： H01J35/105 , H01J35/18 , H05G1/025 , H05G1/04
摘要： A thermal energy storage and transfer assembly is disclosed for use in electron beam generating devices that generate residual energy. The residual energy comprises radiant thermal energy and kinetic energy of back scattered electrons. The thermal energy storage and transfer assembly absorbs and stores an amount of the residual energy to reduce the heat load on other components in the electron beam generating device. The thermal energy storage and transfer device comprises a body portion of a sufficient thermal capacity to permit the rate of transfer of the amount of the residual energy absorbed into the assembly to substantially exceed the rate of transfer of the amount of the residual energy out of the assembly. The assembly also comprises a heat exchange chamber filled with a circulating fluid that transfers the thermal energy out of the assembly. Additionally, in an x-ray generating device, an x-ray transmissive filter suitable for absorbing residual energy is positioned between the anode and an x-ray transmissive window. The filter reduces the exposure of the window to the residual energy. The filter may additionally comprise a coating layer that further reduces the exposure of the window to the residual energy.
摘要翻译：公开了用于产生残余能量的电子束产生装置中的热能存储和转移组件。剩余能量包括辐射热能和背散射电子的动能。热能储存和转移组件吸收和储存一定量的剩余能量以减少电子束发生装置中其它部件上的热负荷。热能储存和转移装置包括具有足够热容量的主体部分，以允许吸收到组件中的剩余能量的量的转移速率基本上超过剩余能量的转移速率部件。组件还包括填充有循环流体的热交换室，该循环流体将热能转移出组件。另外，在x射线产生装置中，适于吸收残余能量的x射线透射滤光器位于阳极和x射线透射窗之间。过滤器可以减少窗口对剩余能量的暴露。过滤器可以另外包括涂层，其进一步减少窗口暴露于剩余能量。

6. 发明授权

US06249563B1 X-ray detector array maintained in isothermal condition 失效
标题翻译： X射线探测器阵列保持等温条件
公开(公告)号：US06249563B1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-19
申请号：US09456629
申请日：1999-12-08
申请人： Douglas J. Snyder , Carey S. Rogers , Brian J. Graves
发明人： Douglas J. Snyder , Carey S. Rogers , Brian J. Graves
IPC分类号： G01N2300
CPC分类号： G01N23/046 , A61B6/035 , A61B6/4488 , G01N2223/419
摘要： X-ray detector apparatus is provided for use in a CT imaging system having a rotatable gantry. The apparatus comprises a selected number of X-ray detector cells and two curved rails, which hold the detector cells in an array comprising an arcuate configuration and mount them onto the gantry for rotation therewith. Conduit segments are distributed along the rails, each conduit segment being proximate to a corresponding group of X-ray detector cells, and a quantity of selected working fluid and a porous wick structure is sealably enclosed in each conduit segment. The fluid is disposed to move along a conduit segment in gaseous form by means of convection, and to move in the opposing direction through the wick structure, in liquid form, by means of capillary action Heat is thereby transferred along a conduit segment to maintain a substantially isothermal condition among the detector cells proximate thereto.
摘要翻译：提供X射线检测器装置用于具有可旋转机架的CT成像系统。该装置包括选定数量的X射线检测器单元和两个弯曲轨道，其将检测器单元保持在包括弓形构造的阵列中并将其安装到台架上以与其一起旋转。导管段沿轨道分布，每个导管段接近相应的一组X射线探测器单元，并且一定数量的所选择的工作流体和多孔芯结构可密封地封闭在每个导管段中。流体被设置成通过对流沿气体形式的管道段移动，并且通过毛细管作用以液体形式沿相反方向移动通过芯结构，由此沿着导管段传递以保持一个接近其的检测器单元之间的基本等温条件。

7. 发明申请

US20120144842A1 GAS TURBINE ENGINE AND HEAT EXCHANGE SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译：气体涡轮发动机和热交换系统
公开(公告)号：US20120144842A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-14
申请号：US12979028
申请日：2010-12-27
申请人： Douglas J. Snyder
发明人： Douglas J. Snyder
IPC分类号： F02C6/08
CPC分类号： F02C7/14 , F01D25/12 , F02C7/12 , F02C7/18 , F02K3/06 , F02K3/077 , F02K3/115 , F05D2260/20 , Y02T50/676
摘要： One embodiment of the present invention is a unique gas turbine engine. Another embodiment is a unique gas turbine engine heat exchange system. Other embodiments include apparatuses, systems, devices, hardware, methods, and combinations for gas turbine engines and heat exchange systems for gas turbine engines. Further embodiments, forms, features, aspects, benefits, and advantages of the present application shall become apparent from the description and figures provided herewith.
摘要翻译：本发明的一个实施例是独特的燃气涡轮发动机。另一个实施例是独特的燃气涡轮发动机热交换系统。其他实施例包括用于燃气涡轮发动机和用于燃气涡轮发动机的热交换系统的装置，系统，装置，硬件，方法和组合。本申请的其他实施例，形式，特征，方面，益处和优点将从本文提供的描述和图中变得显而易见。

8. 发明授权

US06608429B1 X-ray imaging system with convective heat transfer device 失效
标题翻译：具有对流换热装置的X射线成像系统
公开(公告)号：US06608429B1
公开(公告)日：2003-08-19
申请号：US09639537
申请日：2000-08-16
申请人： Douglas J. Snyder
发明人： Douglas J. Snyder
IPC分类号： H01J3510
CPC分类号： H05G1/04 , H01J2235/1287 , H05G1/025
摘要： Passive heat transfer apparatus is provided for an X-ray imaging system used in connection with mammaography, to rapidly conduct heat away from the system X-ray tube. The apparatus comprises a thermally conductive support plate located in the tube housing, in spaced apart relationship with the X-ray tube, and further comprises an elongated device for transferring heat by convection, such as a heat pipe. The heat transfer device has a first end joined to the tube, and a second end joined to the support plate. A quantity of selected working fluid sealably contained in the heat transfer device is disposed to transfer heat along the length thereof, from the tube to the support plate, and cooling fins extending through the housing from the support plate dissipate the heat into the surrounding environment. A layer of sound absorbing material is usefully positioned to surround the X-ray tube within the housing, to provide acoustic damping and substantially reduce the level of noise resulting from X-ray tube operation.
摘要翻译：被动传热装置用于与乳腺造影相结合使用的X射线成像系统，以便快速地将热量从系统X射线管传导出去。该装置包括位于管壳体中的与X射线管隔开关系的导热支撑板，并且还包括用于通过对流传热的细长装置，例如热管。传热装置具有连接到管的第一端和连接到支撑板的第二端。设置在传热装置中可密封地容纳的一定数量的工作流体，用于将热量沿其长度从管传送到支撑板，并且从支撑板延伸穿过壳体的散热片将热量散发到周围环境中。一层吸音材料可有效地定位成围绕外壳内的X射线管，以提供声阻尼，并显着降低由X射线管操作引起的噪音水平。

9. 发明授权

US06362415B1 HV connector with heat transfer device for X-ray tube 失效
标题翻译：高压连接器，带X射线管传热装置
公开(公告)号：US06362415B1
公开(公告)日：2002-03-26
申请号：US09565982
申请日：2000-05-04
申请人： Douglas J. Snyder , Liang Tang
发明人： Douglas J. Snyder , Liang Tang
IPC分类号： H01B906
CPC分类号： H01J35/02 , F28D15/04 , H01J2235/0233 , H01J2235/10 , H01J2235/1287 , H01R13/53
摘要： Apparatus for connecting an HV cable to the cathode of an X-ray tube is provided with a housing disposed for attachment to the X-ray tube, and a quantity of epoxy or other electric insulating material contained within the housing. The epoxy serves to insulate the exposed end portions of the HV cable conductors, which extend beyond the cable insulation for insertion into the X-ray tube casing. The connector apparatus further includes a heat transfer device, such as a heat pipe, which extends long the cable within the connector housing. A quantity of working fluid contained in the heat transfer device is disposed for bi-directional movement along the device to transfer heat from a first location within the insulating material to a second location proximate to the housing.
摘要翻译：用于将HV电缆连接到X射线管的阴极的设备设置有用于附接到X射线管的壳体和容纳在壳体内的一定数量的环氧树脂或其它电绝缘材料。环氧树脂用于使HV电缆导体的暴露的端部绝缘，其延伸超过电缆绝缘体以插入X射线管壳体。连接器装置还包括诸如热管的热传递装置，其在连接器壳体内延伸电缆。包含在传热装置中的一定量的工作流体被设置用于沿着装置的双向运动，以将热量从绝缘材料内的第一位置传递到邻近壳体的第二位置。

10. 发明授权

US06351680B1 Method for quality function deployment 失效
标题翻译：质量功能部署方法
公开(公告)号：US06351680B1
公开(公告)日：2002-02-26
申请号：US09312690
申请日：1999-05-14
申请人： Mohamed Ahmed Ali , Bharat Sampathkumaran Bagepalli , Bijan Dorri , Thomas Gerard Ebben , Aniruddha Dattatraya Gadre , Michael Solomon Idelchik , Khan Mohamed Khirullah Genghis Khan , Brian Douglas Lounsberry , Arlie Russell Martin , Thomas Frederick Papallo, Jr. , Mark Alan Preston , Raymond Kelsey Seymour , Douglas J. Snyder
发明人： Mohamed Ahmed Ali , Bharat Sampathkumaran Bagepalli , Bijan Dorri , Thomas Gerard Ebben , Aniruddha Dattatraya Gadre , Michael Solomon Idelchik , Khan Mohamed Khirullah Genghis Khan , Brian Douglas Lounsberry , Arlie Russell Martin , Thomas Frederick Papallo, Jr. , Mark Alan Preston , Raymond Kelsey Seymour , Douglas J. Snyder
IPC分类号： G06F1900
CPC分类号： G06Q10/04
摘要： An exemplary embodiment of the invention is directed to a method for performing quality function deployment for a system having a plurality of levels. The method includes obtaining a plurality of first level critical to quality parameters and obtaining a plurality of first level key control parameters. A first level quality matrix is generated identifying an effect at least one first level key control parameter has on at least one first level critical to quality parameter. The first level key control parameters are arranged into a first group and a second group. A second level quality matrix is generated for the first group. The second level quality matrix includes second level critical to quality parameters corresponding to the first group of first level key control parameters and a second level key control parameter. The second level quality matrix identifies an effect said second level key control parameter has on at least one second level critical to quality parameter.
摘要翻译：本发明的示例性实施例涉及一种用于对具有多个级别的系统执行质量功能部署的方法。该方法包括获得对质量参数至关重要的多个第一级并获得多个第一级密钥控制参数。生成第一级质量矩阵，其识别至少一个第一级密钥控制参数对至少一个对质量参数至关重要的第一级具有影响。第一级密钥控制参数被布置成第一组和第二组。为第一组生成第二级质量矩阵。第二级质量矩阵包括对应于第一组第一级密钥控制参数的质量参数关键的第二级和第二级密钥控制参数。第二级质量矩阵识别所述第二级密钥控制参数对质量参数至关重要的至少一个第二级具有的影响。

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