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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method for producing polybutadiene latex with an optimized thermal current profile
    • 具有优化的热电流分布的聚丁二烯胶乳的生产方法
    • US06852797B2
    • 2005-02-08
    • US10257717
    • 2001-04-24
    • Sabine OepenMichael BreulmannNorbert GüntherbergKlaus-Dieter HungenbergNorbert NiessnerBernhard CzaudernaWil Duijzings
    • Sabine OepenMichael BreulmannNorbert GüntherbergKlaus-Dieter HungenbergNorbert NiessnerBernhard CzaudernaWil Duijzings
    • C08F2/22C08F2/32C08F236/06C08F279/02C08F279/04
    • C08F279/02C08F236/06Y10S525/942C08F2/22
    • A polybutadiene latex is prepared by a process in which butadiene is polymerized by free radical emulsion polymerization in the presence of initiator and, if required, dispersants and further conventional assistants, the polymerization being carried out in the presence of reactive comonomers in such a way that the heat flow of 43 watt/kg solids content of the polymerization mixture is not exceeded. Owing to the presence of reactive comonomers, the reaction rate at the beginning of the reaction is increased, with the result that an overall flatter heat flow profile is obtained. A preferred reactive comonomer is styrene. Preferably, the process is carried out by a semi-batch procedure in which (a) in a first stage, a portion of butadiene and at least one portion of reactive comonomer in the form of an aqueous emulsion are initially taken with a thermal polymerization initiator and, if required, dispersants and further conventional assistants and the polymerization is initiated, (b) in a second stage, the remaining amount of butadiene and, if required, the remaining amount of reactive comonomer are added undiluted or in the form of an aqueous emulsion, if required with dispersants and, if required, further conventional assistants, as a feed.
    • 聚丁二烯胶乳是通过一种方法制备的,其中丁二烯在引发剂存在下通过自由基乳液聚合聚合,如果需要的话,通过分散剂和其它常规助剂,聚合反应在反应性共聚单体的存在下进行,使得 不超过聚合混合物的43瓦特/千克固体含量的热流。 由于反应性共聚单体的存在,反应开始时的反应速率增加,结果得到整体平坦的热流分布。 优选的反应性共聚单体是苯乙烯。 优选地,该方法通过半间歇方法进行,其中(a)在第一阶段中,一部分丁二烯和至少一部分水性乳液形式的反应性共聚单体最初用热聚合引发剂 并且如果需要,分散剂和其它常规助剂并开始聚合,(b)在第二阶段中,剩余量的丁二烯和如果需要的话,反应性共聚单体的剩余量未稀释或以水性形式加入 乳液,如果需要与分散剂,并且如果需要,作为进料的其它常规助剂。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method for producing caoutchouc particles
    • 橡胶颗粒的制备
    • US06723774B2
    • 2004-04-20
    • US10221080
    • 2002-09-10
    • Norbert GüntherbergBernhard CzaudernaMichael BreulmannSabine OepenWil DuijzingsNorbert Niessner
    • Norbert GüntherbergBernhard CzaudernaMichael BreulmannSabine OepenWil DuijzingsNorbert Niessner
    • C08F3600
    • C08F36/04Y10S525/902C08F2/24
    • The invention relates to a method for producing caoutchouc particles (K) by means of emulsion polymerisation in the presence of an emulsifier and a polymerisation initiator. Said particles contain A) 80 to 100 wt. % of one or more conjugated diene monomers (A) in relation to (K) and B) 0 to 20 wt. % of one or more monoethylenically unsaturated comonomers (B) in relation to (K) in the polymerised form. The inventive method is characterised in that 1) a mixture (M1) containing water and an emulsifier is provided, 2) a mixture (M2) containing one or more monomers in the monomer or polymerised form selected from styrole, &agr;-methylstyrole, butadiene, n-butylacrylate, MMA and acrylnitrile and optionally comonomers is added, 3) polymerisation of the obtained mixture starts in the presence of a polymerisation initiator at temperature of 5 to 95° C., 4) a mixture (M3) containing 0 to 100 wt. % of the comonomers (B) in relation to (B) and 0 to 25 wt. % of the diene monomers (A) in relation to (A) is added, 5) a mixture (M4) containing the (remaining) diene monomers (A) and the (remaining) comonomers (B) is proportioned and polymerised and 6) polymerisation is terminated when there is conversion of more than 90 and less than 95% in relation to the sum of the monomers.
    • 本发明涉及一种在乳化剂和聚合引发剂存在下,通过乳液聚合来生产酚醛树脂颗粒(K)的方法。 所述颗粒包含A)80至100重量% 一个或多个共轭二烯单体(A)相对于(K)和B)的%为0-20重量% %的一种或多种单烯属不饱和共聚单体(B)相对于聚合形式的(K)。 本发明的方法的特征在于:1)提供含有水和乳化剂的混合物(M1),2)含有一种或多种选自苯乙烯,α-甲基苯甲醛,丁二烯的单体或聚合形式的单体的混合物(M2) 丙烯酸正丁酯,MMA和丙烯腈和任选的共聚单体; 3)所得混合物的聚合在聚合引发剂存在下开始,温度为5至95℃,4)含有0-100重量份的混合物 。 共聚单体(B)的相对于(B)和0-25重量% 加入相对于(A)的二烯单体(A)的%,5)含有(剩余的)二烯单体(A)和(剩余的)共聚单体(B)的混合物(M4)成比例和聚合,和6) 当相对于单体的总和转化率大于90且小于95%时,聚合终止。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Preparation of thermoplastic molding compositions
    • 热塑性成型组合物的制备
    • US06515079B2
    • 2003-02-04
    • US09734026
    • 2000-12-12
    • Graham Edmund McKeeFalko RamsteinerPeter BarghoornMichael BreulmannNorbert Niessner
    • Graham Edmund McKeeFalko RamsteinerPeter BarghoornMichael BreulmannNorbert Niessner
    • C08J300
    • C08L51/04C08F265/04C08F279/02C08L55/02C08L2666/04
    • In a process for preparing thermoplastic molding compositions by a) polymerizing, in aqueous emulsion, dienes, C1-C12-alkyl acrylates or mixtures of these, where from 0 to 30% by weight of these monomers may have been replaced by other copolymerizable monomers, and where from 0 to 10 by weight of these monomers may have been replaced by crosslinking monomers, to give a rubber latex with a glass transition temperature below −10° C., b) agglomerating, at least to some extent, the rubber latex obtained in a), by adding, as agglomerating agent, a dispersion of a polymer made from 80 to 100% by weight of C1-C12-alkyl acrylates and from to 20% by weight of comonomers forming water-soluble polymers, where from 0 to 50% by weight of these monomers may have been replaced by other copolymerizable monomers, c) polymerizing, in aqueous emulsion, from 10 to 90 parts by weight of styrene, &agr;-methylstyrene, (meth)acrylonitril, C1-C12-alkyl acrylate, C1-C6-alkyl methacrylate or mixtures of these, where up to 30% by weight of these monomers may have been replaced by other copolymerizable monomers, in the presence of from 10 to 90% by weight of the agglomerated latex obtained in b), based on the solid, to give a graft polymer, the agglomerating agent is prepared by polymerizing the monomers mentioned in b) in the presence of from 0.001 to 10% by weight of a molecular weight regulator, based on the amount of the monomers mentioned in b).
    • 在制备热塑性模塑组合物的方法中,a)在水乳液中聚合二烯,丙烯酸C 1 -C 12烷基酯或这些的混合物,其中0至30重量%的这些单体可能已被其它可共聚单体替代,以及 其中0至10重量份的这些单体可能已被交联单体代替,得到玻璃化转变温度低于-10℃的橡胶胶乳,b)至少在一定程度上聚集所得橡胶胶乳 a)通过作为附聚剂添加由80-100重量%的丙烯酸C 1 -C 12烷基酯和20重量%的形成水溶性聚合物的共聚单体制成的聚合物的分散体,其中0至50 这些单体的重量百分比可能已被其他可共聚单体所取代,c)在水性乳液中聚合10至90份重量的苯乙烯,α-甲基苯乙烯,(甲基)丙烯腈,丙烯酸C1-C12-烷基酯,C1 甲基丙烯酸C 1-6烷基酯或它们的混合物 基于固体,在至少30重量%的这些单体可以被其它可共聚的单体替代,其中以10重量%至90重量%的在b)中获得的聚集胶乳为基础,得到接枝聚合物, 基于b)中提到的单体的量,通过在0.001-10重量%的分子量调节剂的存在下,将b)中所述的单体聚合来制备附聚剂。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Shaped part comprising a laminate panel or laminate film and a supporting layer
    • 成形部分包括层压板或层压膜和支撑层
    • US20050233130A1
    • 2005-10-20
    • US10519190
    • 2003-06-20
    • Achim GrefensteinMichael Breulmann
    • Achim GrefensteinMichael Breulmann
    • B62D25/06B29C69/00B32B25/02B32B25/08B32B25/14B32B27/30B32B27/36B60R19/03B62D37/02C08L25/12C08L51/04C08L55/02C08L69/00B29C47/06B32B5/16
    • C08L51/04B32B25/08B32B25/14C08L25/12C08L55/02C08L69/00Y10T428/25C08L2666/18C08L2666/06C08L2666/02C08L51/00
    • The invention relates to moldings encompassing a composite layered sheet or composite layered film and a backing layer made from plastic injection-molded, foamed, or cast onto the back of the material, where the composite layered sheet or composite layered film encompasses (1) a substrate layer comprising, based on the total of the amounts of components A and B, and, where appropriate, C and/or D, which give 100% by weight in total, a from 1-99% by weight of an elastomeric graft copolymer as component A, b from 1-99% by weight of one or more hard copolymers containing units which derive from vinylaromatic monomers, as component B, c from 0-80% by weight of polycarbonates, as component C, and d from 0-50% by weight of fibrous or particulate fillers, or a mixture of these, as component D, Wherein component B contains, based us the total weight of units deriving from vinylaromatic monomers, from 40-100% by weight of units deriving from α-methylstyrene and from 0-60% by weight of units deriving from styrene. The invention further relates to a process for producing these moldings, to their use as bodywork components or motor vehicles, and also to motor vehicle bodywork components comprising these moldings.
    • 本发明涉及包含复合层状片或复合层状膜的模制品以及由塑料注塑,发泡或浇铸在材料背面上制成的背衬层,其中复合层压片或复合层压膜包括(1) 基于组合物A和B的总量,以及适当地包含总共100重量%的C和/或D的总计的1-99重量%的弹性体接枝共聚物 作为组分A的b,1-99重量%的一种或多种含有衍生自乙烯基芳族单体的单元的硬共聚物作为组分B,c为0-80重量%的聚碳酸酯,作为组分C,d为0- 50重量%的纤维或颗粒填料,或它们的混合物,作为组分D,其中组分B含有基于衍生自乙烯基芳族单体的单元的总重量,40-100重量%衍生自α- 甲基苯乙烯和0-60重量%的单位 衍生自苯乙烯。 本发明还涉及一种用于制造这些模制品的方法,其用作车身部件或机动车辆,以及包括这些模制品的机动车辆车身部件。