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1. 发明授权

US5910531A Detergent and dispersant compositions from high temperature polymerization products 失效
标题翻译：高分子聚合产品的洗涤剂和分散剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US5910531A
公开(公告)日：1999-06-08
申请号：US798145
申请日：1997-02-10
申请人： Michael Bennett Freeman , Gary Robert Larson , Richard Foster Merritt , Yi Hyon Paik , Jan Edward Shulman , Graham Swift , Robert Wilczynski
发明人： Michael Bennett Freeman , Gary Robert Larson , Richard Foster Merritt , Yi Hyon Paik , Jan Edward Shulman , Graham Swift , Robert Wilczynski
IPC分类号： C07C69/604 , C08F2/14 , C08F2/16 , C08F2/18 , C08F2/38 , C08F20/04 , C08F220/04 , C08F220/06 , C08F290/00 , C08F290/04 , C08F291/00 , C08F299/00 , C11D3/37 , C08K5/00
CPC分类号： C11D3/3788 , C08F2/18 , C08F20/04 , C08F220/06 , C08F290/046 , C11D3/3757
摘要： High temperature polymerization process and products obtained therefrom are provided. The polymerization is conducted at above 225.degree. C. to produce polymers having a degree of polymerization below 50. The products are useful as detergent additives and for subsequent polymerization.
摘要翻译：提供高温聚合方法和由其获得的产物。聚合在225℃以上进行，以产生聚合度低于50的聚合物。该产物可用作洗涤剂添加剂和用于随后的聚合。

2. 发明授权

US6046278A High temperature polymerization process and products therefrom 失效
标题翻译：高温聚合工艺及其产品
公开(公告)号：US6046278A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-04
申请号：US35004
申请日：1998-03-05
申请人： Michael Bennett Freeman , Gary Robert Larson , Richard Foster Merritt , Yi Hyon Paik , Jan Edward Shulman , Graham Swift , Robert Wilczynski
发明人： Michael Bennett Freeman , Gary Robert Larson , Richard Foster Merritt , Yi Hyon Paik , Jan Edward Shulman , Graham Swift , Robert Wilczynski
IPC分类号： C07C69/604 , C08F2/14 , C08F2/16 , C08F2/18 , C08F2/38 , C08F20/04 , C08F220/04 , C08F220/06 , C08F290/00 , C08F290/04 , C08F291/00 , C08F299/00 , C11D3/37 , C08L33/02
CPC分类号： C11D3/3788 , C08F2/18 , C08F20/04 , C08F220/06 , C08F290/046 , C11D3/3757
摘要： High temperature polymerization process and products obtained therefrom are provided. The polymerization is conducted at above 225.degree. C. to produce polymers having a degree of polymerization below 50. The products are useful as detergent additives and for subsequent polymerization.
摘要翻译：提供高温聚合方法和由其获得的产物。聚合在225℃以上进行，以产生聚合度低于50的聚合物。该产物可用作洗涤剂添加剂和用于随后的聚合。

3. 发明授权

US5710227A High temperature polymerization process for making terminally unsaturated oligomers 失效
标题翻译：制备末端不饱和低聚物的高温聚合方法
公开(公告)号：US5710227A
公开(公告)日：1998-01-20
申请号：US587707
申请日：1996-01-19
申请人： Michael Bennett Freeman , Gary Robert Larson , Richard Foster Merritt , Yi Hyon Paik , Jan Edward Shulman , Graham Swift , Robert Wilczynski
发明人： Michael Bennett Freeman , Gary Robert Larson , Richard Foster Merritt , Yi Hyon Paik , Jan Edward Shulman , Graham Swift , Robert Wilczynski
IPC分类号： C07C69/604 , C08F2/14 , C08F2/16 , C08F2/18 , C08F2/38 , C08F20/04 , C08F220/04 , C08F220/06 , C08F290/00 , C08F290/04 , C08F291/00 , C08F299/00 , C11D3/37
CPC分类号： C11D3/3788 , C08F2/18 , C08F20/04 , C08F220/06 , C08F290/046 , C11D3/3757
摘要： High temperature polymerization process and products obtained therefrom are provided. The polymerization is conducted at above 225.degree. C. to produce polymers having a degree of polymerization below 50. The products are useful as detergent additives and for subsequent polymerization.
摘要翻译：提供高温聚合方法和由其获得的产物。聚合在225℃以上进行，以产生聚合度低于50的聚合物。该产物可用作洗涤剂添加剂和用于随后的聚合。

4. 发明授权

US5658464A Method of inhibiting sulfate scale in aqueous systems using poly(amino acids) 失效
标题翻译：使用聚（氨基酸）在水系统中抑制硫酸盐垢的方法
公开(公告)号：US5658464A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-19
申请号：US706142
申请日：1996-09-20
申请人： William Mathis Hann , Yi Hyon Paik , Susan Tabb Robertson , Graham Swift
发明人： William Mathis Hann , Yi Hyon Paik , Susan Tabb Robertson , Graham Swift
IPC分类号： C02F5/04 , C02F5/12 , C02F5/14
CPC分类号： C02F5/086 , C02F5/125
摘要： The present invention provides a method for inhibiting the formation of metal sulfate scale in an aqueous system. Metal sulfate scale formation is inhibited by adding an effective amount of one or more poly(amino acids) and one or more inorganic phosphates to the aqueous system. The poly(amino acids) are a reaction product formed from at least one compound selected from amino acids, amic acids, ammonium salts of monoethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acids, and ammonium salts of hydroxypolycarboxylic acids. The present invention also provides a method of inhibiting the formation of metal sulfate scale by adding an effective amount of a poly(amino acid) which contains tyrosine, tryptophan, histidine, arginine or combinations thereof.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种抑制在水性体系中形成金属硫酸盐垢的方法。通过向水性体系中加入有效量的一种或多种聚（氨基酸）和一种或多种无机磷酸盐来抑制金属硫酸盐形成。聚（氨基酸）是由选自氨基酸，酰胺酸，单烯键式不饱和二羧酸的铵盐和羟基多羧酸的铵盐中的至少一种化合物形成的反应产物。本发明还提供了通过添加有效量的含有酪氨酸，色氨酸，组氨酸，精氨酸或其组合的聚（氨基酸）来抑制形成金属硫酸盐垢的方法。

5. 发明授权

US06451756B2 Method of promoting soil release from fabrics 有权
标题翻译：促进织物去污的方法
公开(公告)号：US06451756B2
公开(公告)日：2002-09-17
申请号：US09878445
申请日：2001-06-11
申请人： Jan Edward Shulman , Thomas Cleveland Kirk , Graham Swift , Curtis Schwartz , Marianne Patricia Creamer , Beth Ann Falcone
发明人： Jan Edward Shulman , Thomas Cleveland Kirk , Graham Swift , Curtis Schwartz , Marianne Patricia Creamer , Beth Ann Falcone
IPC分类号： C11D337
CPC分类号： C11D3/3757 , C11D3/0015
摘要： Hydrophobically modified polycarboxylate polymers of Formula 1: are useful for promoting soil release from fabrics, particularly cotton and cotton-containing fabrics, by contacting the fabrics with compositions comprising said polymers.
摘要翻译：式1的疏水改性的聚羧酸酯聚合物可用于通过使织物与包含所述聚合物的组合物接触来促进织物，特别是棉和含棉织物的污垢释放。

6. 发明授权

US07256251B2 Methods of synthesis of polymers and copolymers from natural products 失效
标题翻译：从天然产物合成聚合物和共聚物的方法
公开(公告)号：US07256251B2
公开(公告)日：2007-08-14
申请号：US11059678
申请日：2005-02-17
申请人： Graham Swift , David G. Westmoreland , Julious L. Willett , Randal Lee Shogren , Kenneth Michael Doll
发明人： Graham Swift , David G. Westmoreland , Julious L. Willett , Randal Lee Shogren , Kenneth Michael Doll
IPC分类号： C08G65/34 , C08G63/66
CPC分类号： C07C227/40 , C08G73/1092 , C08L79/08 , C07C229/24
摘要： Described are polymers and copolymers containing sorbitol, citric acid, starch, aspartic acid, succinic anhydride, adipic acid mixtures thereof, methods of their synthesis and their uses.
摘要翻译：描述了含有山梨糖醇，柠檬酸，淀粉，天冬氨酸，琥珀酸酐，己二酸混合物的聚合物和共聚物，它们的合成方法及其用途。

7. 发明申请

US20060052577A1 Methods of synthesis of polymers and copolymers from natural products 审中-公开
标题翻译：从天然产物合成聚合物和共聚物的方法
公开(公告)号：US20060052577A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-09
申请号：US11263904
申请日：2005-11-02
申请人： Graham Swift , David Westmoreland , Kathleen Hughes
发明人： Graham Swift , David Westmoreland , Kathleen Hughes
IPC分类号： C08G69/10 , C08C1/14
CPC分类号： C08G69/10 , C08G63/668 , C08G73/1092
摘要： Described are polymers and copolymers containing sorbitol, citric acid, starch, aspartic acid, succinic anhydride, adipic acid mixtures thereof, methods of their synthesis and their uses.
摘要翻译：描述了含有山梨糖醇，柠檬酸，淀粉，天冬氨酸，琥珀酸酐，己二酸混合物的聚合物和共聚物，它们的合成方法及其用途。

8. 发明申请

US20050192426A1 Methods of synthesis of polymers and copolymers from natural products 失效
标题翻译：从天然产物合成聚合物和共聚物的方法
公开(公告)号：US20050192426A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-01
申请号：US11059678
申请日：2005-02-17
申请人： Graham Swift , David Westmoreland , Julious Willett , Randal Shogren , Kenneth Doll
发明人： Graham Swift , David Westmoreland , Julious Willett , Randal Shogren , Kenneth Doll
IPC分类号： C07C227/40 , C07C229/24 , C08G73/10 , C08L79/08 , C08G69/10
CPC分类号： C07C227/40 , C08G73/1092 , C08L79/08 , C07C229/24
摘要： Described are polymers and copolymers containing sorbitol, citric acid, starch, aspartic acid, succinic anhydride, adipic acid mixtures thereof, methods of their synthesis and their uses.
摘要翻译：描述了含有山梨醇，柠檬酸，淀粉，天冬氨酸，琥珀酸酐，己二酸混合物的聚合物和共聚物，它们的合成方法及其用途。

9. 发明授权

US06903181B2 Methods of synthesis of polysuccinimide, copolymers of polysuccinimide and derivatives thereof 失效
标题翻译：聚琥珀酰亚胺的合成方法，聚琥珀酰亚胺及其衍生物的共聚物
公开(公告)号：US06903181B2
公开(公告)日：2005-06-07
申请号：US10698411
申请日：2003-11-03
申请人： Graham Swift , George H. Redlich
发明人： Graham Swift , George H. Redlich
IPC分类号： C08G69/10 , C07C227/40 , C07C229/24 , C08G69/04 , C08G69/08 , C08G73/00 , C08G73/10 , C08L79/08
CPC分类号： C07C227/40 , C08G73/1092 , C08L79/08 , Y02P20/544 , C07C229/24
摘要： Disclosed are methods of synthesis of polysuccinimide, copolymers and derivatives thereof: also disclosed are methods of forming derivatives by ring-opening initiation reactions.
摘要翻译：公开了聚琥珀酰亚胺，其共聚物及其衍生物的合成方法：还公开了通过开环引发反应形成衍生物的方法。

10. 发明授权

US06720405B2 Comonomer compositions for production of imide-containing polyamino acids 失效
标题翻译：用于生产含酰亚胺的聚氨基酸的共聚单体组合物
公开(公告)号：US06720405B2
公开(公告)日：2004-04-13
申请号：US10307377
申请日：2002-12-02
申请人： Graham Swift , George H. Redlich
发明人： Graham Swift , George H. Redlich
IPC分类号： C08G6344
CPC分类号： A61Q19/00 , A61K8/88 , A61Q5/02 , A61Q5/12 , C07C227/40 , C08G73/1092 , C07C229/24
摘要： Described are monomer compositions containing aspartic acid and other comonomers, such as monosodium aspartate, and methods for their production. The monomer compositions can be polymerized, particularly by thermal polymerization, to obtain useful and novel imide-containing polyamino acids, i.e., copolymers containing polymerized aspartate units and succinimide units. The invention is also directed to the resulting polymeric materials, their methods of production, and their uses and the derivatized polymeric materials by nucleophilic or electrophilic addition. Uses of the imide-containing polyamino acids include, for example, dispersants in detergents and cleansers, water-treatment chemicals as anti-scalants and corrosion inhibitors, personal-care additives for softening and moisturizing, and many others.
摘要翻译：描述了含有天冬氨酸和其它共聚单体如天冬氨酸单钠的单体组合物及其生产方法。单体组合物可以特别通过热聚合来聚合，以获得有用和新颖的含酰亚胺的聚氨基酸，即含有聚合天冬氨酸酯单元和琥珀酰亚胺单元的共聚物。本发明还涉及通过亲核或亲电子加成得到的聚合物材料，其制备方法及其用途和衍生的聚合物材料。含酰亚胺的聚氨基酸的用途包括例如在洗涤剂和清洁剂中的分散剂，作为抗鳞屑剂和防腐剂的水处理化学品，用于软化和保湿的个人护理添加剂等。

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