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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Systems and methods for reducing electrically-caused fires in wiring devices
    • 用于减少接线装置中引起火灾的系统和方法
    • US08139337B2
    • 2012-03-20
    • US12236400
    • 2008-09-23
    • Michael BaxterGlenn SpachtBrent Baxter
    • Michael BaxterGlenn SpachtBrent Baxter
    • H02H3/00
    • H05K1/0201G08B17/06H05K2201/10053H05K2201/10151H05K2203/304
    • Systems and methods that provide improved detection of series fault conditions are described. The systems provide an increased range of response possibilities upon detection of such conditions. Solid-state temperature sensors are utilized and may be connected to a printed circuit board integrated with supply wire terminals, thus providing electronic circuitry controlling the response to over-temperature events while simultaneously keeping the temperature sensors in close proximity with the location of potential over-heating events. Electronic sensors in accordance with implementations of the present invention detect overheating conditions at temperatures more quickly because of the close proximity of the sensors to locations of potential overheating, thereby improving the safety of electrical wiring devices and fixtures. Additionally, the threshold temperature for response can more easily be selected or controlled to be at a variety of temperatures to improve safety.
    • 描述提供改进的串联故障状况检测的系统和方法。 这些系统在检测到这样的条件时提供了更大范围的响应可能性。 使用固态温度传感器并且可以连接到与电源线端子集成的印刷电路板,从而提供控制对过温事件的响应的电子电路,同时保持温度传感器紧邻潜在过电压的位置, 加热事件。 根据本发明的实施例的电子传感器由于传感器与潜在的过热位置的紧密接近而更快地检测温度过热情况,从而提高了电气布线装置和固定装置的安全性。 此外,响应的阈值温度可以更容易地被选择或控制在各种温度以提高安全性。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • Systems and Methods for Reducing Electrically-caused Fires in Wiring Devices
    • 用于减少接线装置中引起火灾的系统和方法
    • US20100073829A1
    • 2010-03-25
    • US12236400
    • 2008-09-23
    • Michael BaxterGlenn SpachtBrent Baxter
    • Michael BaxterGlenn SpachtBrent Baxter
    • H02H9/08H02H5/04G08B3/00G08B5/00
    • H05K1/0201G08B17/06H05K2201/10053H05K2201/10151H05K2203/304
    • Systems and methods that provide improved detection of series fault conditions are described. The systems provide an increased range of response possibilities upon detection of such conditions. Solid-state temperature sensors are utilized and may be connected to a printed circuit board integrated with supply wire terminals, thus providing electronic circuitry controlling the response to over-temperature events while simultaneously keeping the temperature sensors in close proximity with the location of potential over-heating events. Electronic sensors in accordance with implementations of the present invention detect overheating conditions at temperatures more quickly because of the close proximity of the sensors to locations of potential overheating, thereby improving the safety of electrical wiring devices and fixtures. Additionally, the threshold temperature for response can more easily be selected or controlled to be at a variety of temperatures to improve safety.
    • 描述提供改进的串联故障状况检测的系统和方法。 这些系统在检测到这样的条件时提供了更大范围的响应可能性。 使用固态温度传感器并且可以连接到与电源线端子集成的印刷电路板,从而提供控制对过温事件的响应的电子电路,同时保持温度传感器紧邻潜在过电压的位置, 加热事件。 根据本发明的实施例的电子传感器由于传感器与潜在的过热位置的紧密接近而更快地检测温度过热情况,从而提高了电气布线装置和固定装置的安全性。 此外,响应的阈值温度可以更容易地被选择或控制在各种温度以提高安全性。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • Low-Voltage Connection with Safety Circuit and Method for Determining Proper Connection Polarity
    • 具有安全电路的低压连接和确定正确连接极性的方法
    • US20100283623A1
    • 2010-11-11
    • US12559357
    • 2009-09-14
    • Jeffrey BaxterBrent BaxterMichael BaxterTed Holbrook
    • Jeffrey BaxterBrent BaxterMichael BaxterTed Holbrook
    • G08B21/00H02H3/00H01R31/08
    • H01R13/641H02J7/0034
    • A safety circuit used in low-voltage connecting systems leaves the two low-voltage systems disconnected until it determines that it is safe to make a connection. When the safety circuit determines that no unsafe conditions exist and that it is safe to connect the two low-voltage systems, the safety circuit may connect the two systems by way of a “soft start” that provides a connection between the two systems over a period of time that reduces or prevents inductive voltage spikes on one or more of the low-voltage systems. When one of the low-voltage systems has a completely-discharged battery incorporated into it, a method is used for detection of proper polarity of the connections between the low-voltage systems. The polarity of the discharged battery is determined by passing one or more test currents through it and determining whether a corresponding voltage rise is observed.
    • 在低压连接系统中使用的安全电路使两个低压系统断开,直到确定连接是否安全为止。 当安全电路确定不存在不安全的条件并且连接两个低压系统是安全的时,安全电路可以通过“软启动”来连接两个系统,该“软启动”通过一个“软启动”来提供两个系统之间的连接 减少或防止一个或多个低压系统上的感应电压尖峰的时间段。 当其中一个低压系统具有并入其中的完全放电的电池时,使用一种方法来检测低压系统之间的连接的正确极性。 通过使一个或多个测试电流通过它来确定放电电池的极性,并确定是否观察到相应的电压升高。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Low-voltage connection with safety circuit and method for determining proper connection polarity
    • 具有安全电路的低压连接以及用于确定正确连接极性的方法
    • US08199024B2
    • 2012-06-12
    • US12559357
    • 2009-09-14
    • Jeffrey BaxterBrent BaxterMichael BaxterTed Holbrook
    • Jeffrey BaxterBrent BaxterMichael BaxterTed Holbrook
    • G08B21/00
    • H01R13/641H02J7/0034
    • A safety circuit used in low-voltage connecting systems leaves the two low-voltage systems disconnected until it determines that it is safe to make a connection. When the safety circuit determines that no unsafe conditions exist and that it is safe to connect the two low-voltage systems, the safety circuit may connect the two systems by way of a “soft start” that provides a connection between the two systems over a period of time that reduces or prevents inductive voltage spikes on one or more of the low-voltage systems. When one of the low-voltage systems has a completely-discharged battery incorporated into it, a method is used for detection of proper polarity of the connections between the low-voltage systems. The polarity of the discharged battery is determined by passing one or more test currents through it and determining whether a corresponding voltage rise is observed.
    • 在低压连接系统中使用的安全电路使两个低压系统断开,直到确定连接是否安全为止。 当安全电路确定不存在不安全的条件并且连接两个低压系统是安全的时,安全电路可以通过“软启动”来连接两个系统,该“软启动”通过一个“软启动”来提供两个系统之间的连接 减少或防止一个或多个低压系统上的感应电压尖峰的时间段。 当其中一个低压系统具有并入其中的完全放电的电池时,使用一种方法来检测低压系统之间的连接的正确极性。 通过使一个或多个测试电流通过它来确定放电电池的极性,并确定是否观察到相应的电压升高。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Relay with current transformer
    • 带电流互感器的继电器
    • US08169762B2
    • 2012-05-01
    • US12426866
    • 2009-04-20
    • Jeffrey BaxterBrent BaxterMichael BaxterTed Holbrook
    • Jeffrey BaxterBrent BaxterMichael BaxterTed Holbrook
    • H02H3/08
    • H01H50/44H01F38/30
    • Current transformer relays having dual functions as current transformers and electromechanical switches are described. The current transformer relay includes a relay coil and a conducting loop concentric with the relay coil. Additional functions are thus provided in addition to the main relay switching function or functions. The concentric nature of the relay coil and the conducting loop create a current transformer between these elements. The additional functions include the ability to measure an alternating current (AC) current conducted by the conducting loop, the ability to detect and interpret an information signal imposed on power lines connected to the conducting loop, the ability to induce or impose an information signal on the conducting loop for transmission to power lies connected to the conducting loop, and the ability to measure a differential current between currents carried by the conducting loop and a second concentric conducting loop.
    • 描述具有作为电流互感器和机电开关的双重功能的电流互感器继电器。 电流互感器继电器包括继电器线圈和与继电器线圈同心的导电回路。 因此除了主继电器开关功能或功能之外,还提供附加功能。 继电器线圈和导通环的同心特性在这些元件之间产生电流互感器。 额外的功能包括测量由导通环路传导的交流电流的能力,检测和解释施加在与导通回路连接的电力线上的信号信号的能力,诱导或施加信号信号的能力 用于传输到电力的导电回路连接到导电回路,以及测量由导电环路和第二同心导电回路承载的电流之间的差分电流的能力。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • Relay with Current Transformer
    • 继电器与电流互感器
    • US20100265630A1
    • 2010-10-21
    • US12426866
    • 2009-04-20
    • Jeffrey BaxterBrent BaxterMichael BaxterTed Holbrook
    • Jeffrey BaxterBrent BaxterMichael BaxterTed Holbrook
    • H01H47/00H01H51/30
    • H01H50/44H01F38/30
    • Current transformer relays having dual functions as current transformers and electromechanical switches are described. The current transformer relay includes a relay coil and a conducting loop concentric with the relay coil. Additional functions are thus provided in addition to the main relay switching function or functions. The concentric nature of the relay coil and the conducting loop create a current transformer between these elements. The additional functions include the ability to measure an alternating current (AC) current conducted by the conducting loop, the ability to detect and interpret an information signal imposed on power lines connected to the conducting loop, the ability to induce or impose an information signal on the conducting loop for transmission to power lies connected to the conducting loop, and the ability to measure a differential current between currents carried by the conducting loop and a second concentric conducting loop.
    • 描述具有作为电流互感器和机电开关的双重功能的电流互感器继电器。 电流互感器继电器包括继电器线圈和与继电器线圈同心的导电回路。 因此除了主继电器开关功能或功能之外,还提供附加功能。 继电器线圈和导通环的同心特性在这些元件之间产生电流互感器。 额外的功能包括测量由导通环路传导的交流电流的能力,检测和解释施加在与导通回路连接的电力线上的信号信号的能力,诱导或施加信号信号的能力 用于传输到电力的导电回路连接到导电回路,以及测量由导电环路和第二同心导电回路承载的电流之间的差分电流的能力。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • System and method for automatic selection of internet data streams
    • 用于自动选择互联网数据流的系统和方法
    • US06546421B1
    • 2003-04-08
    • US09345207
    • 1999-06-30
    • Michael WynblattBrent Baxter
    • Michael WynblattBrent Baxter
    • G06F15173
    • G06F17/30867
    • A system and method for providing automatic and continuous selection of user-preferred data streams based on predefined parameters. In one aspect of the present invention, a client/server system comprises: a sever comprising an address list including addresses of a plurality of data sources; and a client comprising a list of user preferences; means for accessing the server to obtain the address list; means for accessing at least a first data source of the plurality of data sources on the address list to obtain descriptive information; evaluation means for evaluating the descriptive information and the user preferences to select at least a second data source of the plurality of data sources based on the evaluation; and means for accessing the second data source. In one exemplary embodiment of the present invention as applied to Internet radio stations, a user would be allowed to listen only to songs from his list of favorites. In another exemplary embodiment as applied to Internet sporting events, a user can hear the most exciting parts of one or more current sporting events. In another exemplary embodiment as applied to industrial process monitoring, a remote user could ensure that he would always see any data stream that had anomalous readings.
    • 一种用于基于预定义参数提供用户优选数据流的自动连续选择的系统和方法。 在本发明的一个方面,客户机/服务器系统包括:服务器,包括包括多个数据源的地址的地址列表; 以及包括用户偏好列表的客户端; 用于访问服务器以获取地址列表的装置; 用于访问地址列表上的多个数据源的至少第一数据源的装置,以获得描述性信息; 评估装置,用于基于所述评估来评估所述描述信息和所述用户偏好以选择所述多个数据源中的至少第二数据源; 以及用于访问第二数据源的装置。 在应用于互联网广播电台的本发明的一个示例性实施例中,允许用户仅听从他的收藏夹列表中的歌曲。 在应用于互联网体育赛事的另一示例性实施例中,用户可以听到一个或多个当前体育赛事中最令人兴奋的部分。 在应用于工业过程监视的另一示例性实施例中,远程用户可以确保他总是看到具有异常读数的任何数据流。