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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Optically-based location system and method for determining a location at a structure
    • 用于确定结构位置的光学定位系统和方法
    • US06865347B2
    • 2005-03-08
    • US09755707
    • 2001-01-05
    • Matthew R. PerkinsTzer-Hso LinNeal K. PatwariRobert J. O'Dea
    • Matthew R. PerkinsTzer-Hso LinNeal K. PatwariRobert J. O'Dea
    • G01S1/70G01S3/781G01S5/16H04B10/10H04B10/00
    • H04B10/11G01S1/70G01S3/781G01S5/16
    • An optically based location system and method of determining a location at a structure include a lighting infrastructure having lights at a structure. Each light is configured to illuminate and to transmit a respective relative or absolute terrestrial position through modulation of emitted light. An optical receiver is configured to detect the lights, to demodulate the position of detected lights, and to determine from the detection a position of the receiver. The receiver can have a conventional optical detector for determining a two-dimensional position of the receiver relative to a detected light, or can have a three-dimensional spot collimating lens and charged couple device optical detector for determining a three-dimensional position of the receiver relative to a detected light. The receiver and lights can be synchronized for converting a delay time into a distance measurement to calculate a distance between a light and the receiver.
    • 基于光学的位置系统和确定结构处的位置的方法包括在结构处具有光的照明基础设施。 每个光被配置为通过调制发射的光来照亮并发射相应的相对或绝对的地面位置。 光接收器被配置为检测光,解调检测到的光的位置,并且从检测确定接收器的位置。 接收机可以具有用于确定接收器相对于检测到的光的二维位置的常规光学检测器,或者可以具有用于确定接收器的三维位置的三维点准直透镜和电荷耦合器件光学检测器 相对于检测到的光。 接收器和灯可以同步,以将延迟时间转换成距离测量,以计算光和接收器之间的距离。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Intra-piconet location determination and tomography
    • 微微网位置确定和层析成像
    • US06745038B2
    • 2004-06-01
    • US09845467
    • 2001-04-30
    • Edgar H. Callaway, Jr.Matthew R. PerkinsQicai ShiNeal K. Patwari
    • Edgar H. Callaway, Jr.Matthew R. PerkinsQicai ShiNeal K. Patwari
    • H04Q720
    • H04W52/24H04B17/27H04B17/318H04W52/08
    • A technique for intra-piconet location determination and tomography is described. This technique uses received signal strength indicator (RSSI) values in conjunction with transmitted power levels to determine the relative location of each device within a small network employing frequency hopped spread spectrum transmission. In addition to the location determination properties of the invention, the geometry of the devices in the network, as well as the path loss information between pairs of devices, may be used to infer the location of absorbers and reflectors within the piconet. This absorption and reflection information may be used in creating the piconet tomography. The approach described in this specification may be applied in conjunction with the Bluetooth wireless Personal Area Network (PAN) specification to determine device locations, mitigate the effects of multi-path, and perform indoor location and security functions, and other application functions requiring cost-effective location determination.
    • 描述了用于微微网位置确定和断层摄影的技术。 该技术结合发射功率电平使用接收信号强度指示符(RSSI)值来确定使用跳频扩频传输的小型网络内的每个设备的相对位置。 除了本发明的位置确定性质之外,网络中的设备的几何形状以及设备对之间的路径损耗信息可以用于推断微微网内的吸收器和反射器的位置。 该吸收和反射信息可以用于创建微微子层析成像。 本说明书中描述的方法可以与蓝牙无线个人局域网(PAN)规范结合使用,以确定设备位置,减轻多路径的影响,以及执行室内位置和安全功能,以及需要成本效益的其他应用功能, 有效位置确定。